Anatoly Aleksandrovich Vaneyev (,

Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk (, ; rus, Арха́нгельск, p=ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on both banks of the Northern Dvina near i ...

– , Yermakovskoye village, now capital of the

Yermakovsky District Yermakovsky District (russian: Ермако́вский райо́н) is an administrativeLaw #10-4765 and municipalLaw #13-3003 district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai and borde ...

in the

Krasnoyarsk Krai Krasnoyarsk Krai ( rus, Красноя́рский край, r=Krasnoyarskiy kray, p=krəsnɐˈjarskʲɪj ˈkraj) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), with its administrative center in the city of Krasnoyarsk, the third-largest city in ...

) was an active participant of the

revolutionary movement A revolutionary movement (or revolutionary social movement) is a specific type of social movement dedicated to carrying out a revolution. Charles Tilly defines it as "a social movement advancing exclusive competing claims to control of the stat ...

in the

Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...

Biography

Anatoly Vaneyev was born in the family of an official. He went to the

Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University) (russian: Санкт-Петербургский Технологический Институт (Технический Университет)) was founded in 1828. It is o ...

. Being a student he participated, under the leadership of

Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1 ...

, in the creation of the

St. Petersburg League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class The St. Petersburg League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class (russian: Союз борьбы за освобождение рабочего класса, ''Sojuz borʹby za osvobozhdenie rabochego klassa,'' known sometimes in En ...

and its activities. He supervised the technical preparation of the publication of the newspaper '' Rabocheye Delo''. He also took part in the

hectograph The hectograph, gelatin duplicator or jellygraph is a printing process that involves transfer of an original, prepared with special inks, to a pan of gelatin or a gelatin pad pulled tight on a metal frame. While the original use of the technolo ...

y of Lenin's 1894 work ''What the "Friends of the People" Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats''. In December 1895 he was arrested and, in 1897, banished to Eastern

Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part o ...

. In exile, he married Dominika Trukhovskaya. In the late summer of 1899 he signed ''A Protest by Russian Social-Democrats'', directed against the so-called "

economists An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this field there are ...

". He died shortly after, in September, from

tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...

, which he contracted during

solitary confinement Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which the inmate lives in a single cell with little or no meaningful contact with other people. A prison may enforce stricter measures to control contraband on a solitary prisoner and use addit ...

in prison, prior to his banishment. The son of Anatoly and Dominika was born three weeks after his death and was named Anatoly, like his father.

Memorials

* In honor of Anatoly Vaneyev, several streets were named after him in cities and towns of the former

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

. * In Yermakovskoye, a memorial house-museum was opened where he lived in exile. * Also in Yermakovskoye, a

sovkhoz A sovkhoz ( rus, совхо́з, p=sɐfˈxos, a=ru-sovkhoz.ogg, abbreviated from ''советское хозяйство'', "sovetskoye khozyaystvo (sovkhoz)"; ) was a form of state-owned farm in the Soviet Union. It is usually contrasted wit ...

(state farm) was named after him.

References

Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vaneyev, Anatoly 1872 births 1899 deaths Politicians from Arkhangelsk People from Arkhangelsk Governorate Russian revolutionaries Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology alumni 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in Russia