
Anatoly Lebedko ( be, Анато́ль Уладзі́міравіч Лябе́дзька;
Łacinka
The Belarusian Latin alphabet or Łacinka (from be, лацінка or łacinka, BGN/PCGN: ''Latsinka'', ) for the Latin script in general is the common name for writing Belarusian using Latin script. It is similar to the Sorbian alphabet a ...
: ''Anatol Labiedźka'' ; russian: Анато́лий Влади́мирович Лебе́дько; born June 27, 1961) is a
Belarusian politician and the head of the
United Civil Party of Belarus
The United Civic Party (UCP; be, Аб'яднаная грамадзянская партыя; АГП, Abjadnanaja hramadzianskaja partyja; AHP; russian: Объединённая гражданская партия; ОГП, Obyedinonnaya grazhdans ...
.
Life
Born in the village of
Triles, then part of the
Stoŭbtsy Raion in the
USSR's
Minsk voblast (and now in
Belarus), Lebedko emerged in the 1990s as one of the leading critics of Belarusian President
Alexander Lukashenko, whom Lebedko, along with other opposition leaders and many western governments, considers a
dictator.
Lebedko's strident opposition to Lukashenka led to increasingly bitter confrontations with the Belarusian authorities through the late 1990s and into the 2000s. He was arrested numerous times for participating in unsanctioned protests and marches; was charged with
libel
Defamation is the act of communicating to a third party false statements about a person, place or thing that results in damage to its reputation. It can be spoken (slander) or written (libel). It constitutes a tort or a crime. The legal defini ...
against Lukashenko several times; and was beaten outside his home by masked men he alleges were connected to Lukashenko. Lebedko appears to have drawn particular ire for his relatively high visibility and frequent contact with groups outside Belarus, who Lukashenko accuses of meddling in Belarus's internal affairs. In particular, one of Lebedko's arrests came shortly after he had spoken on the floor of the
United States Senate and at a meeting of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
(OSCE) in October 1999, prompting letters of protest from both bodies.
Following an October 2004 election, which combined
a referendum on permitting Lukashenko a third term with parliamentary elections, Lebedko led slightly over a thousand opposition protestors into the streets of
Minsk on October 18 and 19. Lebedko and other opposition leaders charged that the elections were rigged, an accusation echoed by OSCE election monitors. During the second day of protests on October 19, Lebedko was arrested along with two other opposition leaders,
Mikola Statkevich and
Paval Sieviaryniets, as well as an
Associated Press photographer who had been covering the protest. Lebedko's supporters claim he was severely beaten by riot police following his arrest; he ended up in the hospital, reportedly with fractured skull, broken ribs and internal injuries.
At the Congress of Democratic Forces in October 2005, he lost by just a few votes to
Alaksandar Milinkievič
Alaksandar Uladzimyeravič Milinkyevič ( be, Аляксандар Уладзімеравіч Мілінкевіч, translit=Alyaksandar Uladzimyeravich Milinkyevich, russian: Александр Владимирович Милинкевич, trans ...
, who became (with Lebedko's subsequent support) the opposition's main choice for the
2006 presidential election.
Currently, Lebedko functions as Representative for the Constitutional Reform and Parliamentary Cooperation in the office of
Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya.
Office of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
/ref>
External links
Biography on United Civil Party of Belarus site
US Senate speech on Lebedko's arrest
(Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell, October 22, 1999)
"'Little Stalin' tightens grip on Belarus"
('' The Daily Telegraph'', October 16, 2004)
"Dozens arrested at Belarus rally"
( BBC News, October 19, 2004)
"In Belarus, Police Arrest Opponent of President"
('' The New York Times'', October 20, 2004)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lebedko, Anatoly
1961 births
Living people
People from Stowbtsy District
Belarusian democracy activists
Belarusian dissidents
United Civic Party of Belarus politicians
Members of the Supreme Council of Belarus