"Anarchy in the U.K." is a song by English
punk rock
Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band the
Sex Pistols
The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they became culturally influential in popular music. The band initiated the punk movement in the United Ki ...
. It was released as the band's debut single on 26 November 1976 and was later featured on their album ''
Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols
''Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols'' (often shortened to ''Never Mind the Bollocks'') is the only studio album by English punk rock band the Sex Pistols, released on 28 October 1977 through Virgin Records in the UK and on 11 Novem ...
''. "Anarchy in the U.K." was number 56 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the
500 Greatest Songs of All Time and is included in the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), also simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music and the ...
's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll.
Releases
Originally issued in a plain black sleeve, the single was the only Sex Pistols recording released by
EMI, and it reached number 38 on the
UK Singles Chart before EMI dropped the group on 6 January 1977, a month after members of the band used profanity during
a live television broadcast. (Although the EMI version was recorded on 17 October 1976, an earlier demo version was recorded between 10 and 12 October at Lansdowne/Wessex Studios, London. This version later surfaced on the Sex Pistols bootleg album ''
Spunk'').
In 2007, the surviving members (not including original Pistols bassist
Glen Matlock
Glen Matlock (born 27 August 1956) is an English musician, best known for being the bass guitarist in the original line-up of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols. He is credited as a songwriter on 10 of the 12 songs on the Sex Pistols' only offic ...
) re-recorded "Anarchy in the U.K." for the video game ''
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock'' because the multi-track master could not be found (it was rediscovered along with the rest of the ''Never Mind The Bollocks'' masters during a move in January 2012). The ''Guitar Hero'' version also appears in the
film adaption of the ''A-Team''. The song was also featured in the video game ''
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4'' as part of the soundtrack. The song also appears in the
''Constantine'' TV series during the episode "The Devil's Vinyl".
A limited edition 7" picture disc of the single was released on 21 April 2012 for that year's
Record Store Day
Record Store Day is a semi-annual event established in 2008 to "celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store". Held on one Saturday (typically the third) every April and every Black Friday in November, the day brings together f ...
. In June 2022, a
test pressing
A white label record is a vinyl record with white labels attached. There are several variations each with a different purpose. Variations include test pressings, white label promos, and plain white labels.
Test pressings
Test pressings, usua ...
of the single that belonged to
John Peel
John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
sold for more than £20,000 at auction.
Lyrics
In the documentary ''
The Filth and the Fury'',
John Lydon
John Joseph Lydon ( ; born 31 January 1956), also known by his former stage name Johnny Rotten, is a British-born singer, songwriter, author, and television personality. He was the lead vocalist of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols, which was ...
described the composition of the song's opening lyrics, explaining that the best rhyme he could devise for the first line, "I am an
Antichrist
In Christian eschatology, Antichrist (or in broader eschatology, Anti-Messiah) refers to a kind of entity prophesied by the Bible to oppose Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ and falsely substitute themselves as a savior in Christ's place before ...
", was the second line, "I am an anar''chist''". (Lydon confirmed that he is not an anarchist in a 2012 interview.)
Sex Pistols manager
Malcolm McLaren considered the song "a call to arms to the kids who believe that rock and roll was taken away from them. It's a statement of self rule, of ultimate independence."
Abbreviations
The abbreviations used in the lyrics are a selection of civil war references from 1970s headlines, a suggestion of what could happen in the United Kingdom. The IRA and the UDA were the largest paramilitary armies in the conflict in Northern Ireland: the heavily armed IRA (
Irish Republican Army
The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
) were on the Republican (anti-British, pro-unification) side, and the thousands-strong UDA (
Ulster Defence Association) were on the Loyalist (pro-British, anti-unification) side. The MPLA (
Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola, or the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola) were the political party that took control of
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-Central Africa, central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Portuguese-speaking world, Portuguese-speaking (Lusophone) country in both total area and List of c ...
, formerly one of Portugal's African colonies, in a 1975–1976 civil war, and still run the country today. When Rotten sings "I use the enemy", it's a deliberate homonym for "I use the NME", or ''
New Musical Express
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a " rock inkie", the ''NME'' would become a maga ...
'', the British weekly music newspaper.
Track listing
#"Anarchy in the UK" – 3:31
#"I Wanna Be Me" – 3:12
Personnel
*
Johnny Rotten – lead vocals
*
Steve Jones – guitar, backing vocals
*
Glen Matlock
Glen Matlock (born 27 August 1956) is an English musician, best known for being the bass guitarist in the original line-up of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols. He is credited as a songwriter on 10 of the 12 songs on the Sex Pistols' only offic ...
– bass, backing vocals
*
Paul Cook – drums
Charts
Certifications
Cover versions
"L'Anarchie Pour Le UK"
An alternative recording of the song in time, accompanied by violin and accordion, apparently both translated into French and sung by a mysterious figure called Louis Brennon (also named as Jerzimy in some sources), appeared on the Sex Pistols' 1979 album ''
The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle
''The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle'', also known as ''The Great Rock and Roll Swindle'', is a 1980 British mockumentary film directed by Julien Temple and produced by Don Boyd and Jeremy Thomas. It centres on the British punk rock band Sex P ...
''.
Megadeth
"Anarchy in the U.K." was covered by American
thrash metal
Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
band
Megadeth
Megadeth is an American thrash metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1983 by vocalist and guitarist Dave Mustaine. Known for their technically complex guitar work and musicianship, Megadeth is one of the "big four" of American thrash metal—alo ...
for their third album ''
So Far, So Good... So What!'', released in 1988.
Megadeth's version has altered lyrics.
Dave Mustaine
David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician. He is best known as the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and for his time as the lead guitarist of Met ...
explained that he could not understand
Johnny Rotten's singing, so he made up the parts he could not understand (in a notable example, the line "another council tenancy" is changed to "and other cunt-like tendencies"). In addition, the country is changed to "USA", though the title is kept unchanged. The song's music video is a montage of live footage of the band, cartoon political figures, various scenes of violence, and of a man being forced to watch (much like Alex's therapy in ''
A Clockwork Orange'').
Steve Jones played the second solo.
Mustaine now refuses to play the song live due to lyrics referring to the Anti-Christ, and he believes he's "better for it".
Track listing versions
;United States 7"
#"Anarchy in the U.K."
#"Liar"
;United Kingdom 12"
#"Anarchy in the U.K."
#"Liar"
#"502"
;Germany 12"
#"Anarchy in the U.K."
#"Good Mourning/Black Friday" (live)
#"Devil's Island" (live)
Charts
Green Jellÿ
Green Jellÿ's version of "Anarchy in the U.K." is a parody cover of the original with added ''
Flintstones'' references. The song originally appeared as "Anarchy in Bedrock" on Green Jellÿ's (then Green Jellö's) ''
Triple Live Möther Gööse at Budokan'' album.
William Hanna
William Denby Hanna (July 14, 1910 – March 22, 2001) was an American animator, voice actor, and musician who is best known for co-creating ''Tom and Jerry'' and providing the vocal effects for the series' title characters. Alongside Joseph B ...
and
Joseph Barbera
Joseph Roland Barbera ( ; ; March 24, 1911 – December 18, 2006) was an American animator and cartoonist, best known as the co-founder of the animation studio Hanna-Barbera.
Born to Italian Americans, Italian immigrants in New York City, Bar ...
took offence to this version and to Green Jellÿ mocking ''The Flintstones'' but later relented, as this version was featured on the soundtrack to the
''Flintstones'' film that was released in 1994.
Critical reception
Pete Stanton from ''
Smash Hits
''Smash Hits'' was a British music magazine aimed at young adults, originally published by EMAP. It ran from 1978 to 2006, and, after initially appearing monthly, was issued fortnightly during most of that time. The name survived as a brand ...
'' gave the Green Jellÿ version five out of five, writing, "They've followed the insanity of
Three Little Pigs with more madness, littering a great song with "Yabadabadoo"s and an eardrum bursting "Wiiillmmaaaa" at the end. Get into Green Jelly quick before a doctor slips them into strait-jackets, shoves them into a room and locks the door."
Track listing
# "Anarchy in the U.K." – 3:29
# "Green Jellÿ Theme Song" – 2:15
# "
Three Little Pigs (Blowin Down the House Mix)" – 6:34
Personnel
* Danny Carey – drums
* Bill Tutton, Rootin' Bloomquist – bass
* Marc Levinthal, Steven Shenar, Bernie Peaks – guitar
* Bill Manspeaker, Joe Cannizzaro, Gary Helsinger, Greg Raynard, and Maynard James Keenan – vocals
* Kim O'Donnell and Caroline Jester – backup vocals, floor tom drums
Mötley Crüe
American
heavy metal band
Mötley Crüe
Mötley Crüe is an American Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Hollywood, California, in 1981 by bassist Nikki Sixx and drummer Tommy Lee, with guitarist Mick Mars and lead vocalist Vince Neil joining right after. The band has sol ...
covered the song on their 1991 compilation album ''
Decade of Decadence'', substituting US analogies and organizations in the lyrics for UK ones. It was also their last song with lead singer
Vince Neil until 1997's ''
Generation Swine''.
References
External links
SexPistolsOfficial.com: 'Anarchy in the UK 7"'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anarchy In The U.K.
1976 songs
1976 debut singles
1988 singles
1991 singles
1993 singles
Anarchist songs
Capitol Records singles
Elektra Records singles
EMI Records singles
Green Jellÿ songs
Megadeth songs
Mötley Crüe songs
Protest songs
Sex Pistols songs
Song recordings produced by Chris Thomas (record producer)
Songs about the United Kingdom
Songs written by Glen Matlock
Songs written by John Lydon
Songs written by Paul Cook
Songs written by Steve Jones (musician)
Zoo Entertainment (record label) singles