Ananthi Sasitharan (; born 10 September 1971 ) is a
Sri Lankan Tamil
Sri Lankan Tamils ( or ), also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka. Today, they constitute a majority in the Northern Province, form the plurality in the Eastern Province a ...
activist, politician and provincial minister. She is the wife of Velayutham Sasitharan (alias Elilan), the rebel
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; , ; also known as the Tamil Tigers) was a Tamil militant organization, that was based in the northern and eastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eela ...
's political head for Trincomalee.
Early life and family
Ananthi was born on 10 September 1971.
Her parents were from
Kankesanthurai and
Chulipuram in northern
Ceylon
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
.
Ananthi's sister Vasanthi was a member of the
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front and was killed by the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; , ; also known as the Tamil Tigers) was a Tamil militant organization, that was based in the northern and eastern Sri Lanka. The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eela ...
(LTTE) in 1989.
Her younger brother went missing whilst fighting for the LTTE.
Ananthi was educated at
Victoria College, Chulipuram.
Whilst at school she met Sinnaththurai Sasitharan (alias Elilan) who was active in the political wing of the rebel LTTE.
Ananthi fell in love with Elilan but Elilan told her to concentrate on her studies.
Life with the LTTE
After school Ananthi studied
accountancy
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys ...
but gave this up in 1992 after getting a job at the Jaffna District Secretariat.
She worked for Valikamam West Divisional Secretariat between 1993 and 1996.
After the
Sri Lankan military re-captured the
Valikamam region in 1996 Elilan and the LTTE re-located to the
Vanni.
Ananthi followed them and worked as a clerk for the Mullaitivu District Secretariat between 1997 and 2003.
She worked as a management assistant at Kilinochchi District Secretariat from 2003 to 2013.
Ananthi and Elilan were eventually married, on 6 June 1998 at
Mulliyawalai.
Elilan rose up the ranks with the LTTE and was appointed political head for
Vavuniya District.
After the 2002 Norwegian mediated peace he was appointed political head for
Trincomalee District
Trincomalee District ( ; ) is one of the 25 Districts of Sri Lanka, districts of Sri Lanka, the second level administrative division of the country. The district is administered by a District Secretariat headed by a Government Agent (Sri Lanka), D ...
.
After the Sri Lankan military re-captured the
Eastern Province Elilan re-located to the Vanni and worked at the Kilinochchi District Secretariat alongside his wife.
The Sasitharan family were amongst 300,000+ people from the Vanni who fled as the Sri Lankan military advanced in late 2008/early 2009.
According to Ananthi the family, along with senior LTTE leaders, surrendered to the Sri Lankan military on 18 May 2009 at Vattavaagal.
Elilan disappeared after surrendering to the Sri Lankan military.
Ananthi and her three daughters ended up in the
IDP camps before she resumed her work as an Management Assistant in the Samurdhi Department of the Kilinochchi District Secretariat.
Her children were sent to live with her family in Chulipuram.
Activist life
Ananthi, who believes that her husband Elilan is in the custody of the
Sri Lankan government, has been campaigning to find him and get him released. She has also campaigned on behalf of families of others who disappeared during the civil war and war widows.
She has met with
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Univers ...
Navi Pillay and
United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues Stephen Rapp during their visits to Sri Lanka.
Ananthi contested the
2013 provincial council election as one of the
Tamil National Alliance's candidates in
Jaffna District
Jaffna District ( ''Yāḻppāṇam Māvaṭṭam''; ''yāpanaya distrikkaya'') is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka, the second level administrative division of the country. The district is administered by a District Secretariat headed by a ...
and was elected to the
Northern Provincial Council
Northern Provincial Council ( ''Vaṭa Mākāṇa Capai''; NPC) is the provincial council for the Northern Province in Sri Lanka. In accordance with the Sri Lankan constitution, NPC has legislative power over a variety of matters including agri ...
. During the election campaign she was the target of several attacks. On 20 September 2013 a vehicle carrying Ananthi was attacked by men on a motorbike near
Chunnakam. On 20 September 2013 a group of around 70 armed men in military uniform attacked Sasitharan's home in Chulipuram, injuring some of her supporters and an election monitor. On 21 September 2013, the day of the election, a fake edition of the pro-TNA newspaper ''
Uthayan'' appeared, falsely claiming that Ananthi had defected to the governing
United People's Freedom Alliance
The United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA; ''Eksath Janathā Nidahas Sandānaya''; ) was a political alliance in Sri Lanka founded by former Sri Lankan president Chandrika Kumaratunga in 2004 and dissolved by former Sri Lankan President Ma ...
.
This false story was repeated in pro-UPFA Dan TV and
Asian Tribune website.
After the election Ananthi was appointed to assist the
Chief Minister
A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union ter ...
on the rehabilitation of war victims. She took her oath as provincial councillor in front of Chief Minister
C. V. Vigneswaran at
Veerasingam Hall on 11 October 2013.
After being elected Ananthi has taken her campaign abroad to Denmark, Germany, Norway, Switzerland and the USA.
In January 2014 the nationalist ''
Island
An island or isle is a piece of land, distinct from a continent, completely surrounded by water. There are continental islands, which were formed by being split from a continent by plate tectonics, and oceanic islands, which have never been ...
'' newspaper reported that the Sri Lankan military was considering sending Ananthi for "
rehabilitation", a move that Ananthi has stated she would defy.
Ananthi was sworn in as Minister of Women's Affairs, Rehabilitation, Social Services, Co-operatives, Food Supply and Distribution, Industries and Enterprise Promotion in front of
Governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
Reginald Cooray on 29 June 2017. She was given the additional portfolio of Trade and Commerce on 23 August 2017.
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sasitharan, Ananthi
1971 births
Alumni of Victoria College, Chulipuram
Living people
Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi politicians
Industries ministers of Sri Lankan provinces
Members of the Northern Province Board of Ministers
Politicians from Northern Province, Sri Lanka
Social affairs ministers of Sri Lankan provinces
Tamil politicians
Sri Lankan Tamil women
Sri Lankan Tamil people
Tamil National Alliance politicians
Women legislators in Sri Lanka
Women's ministers of Sri Lankan provinces