Anahid Marguerite Ajemian (; January 26, 1924 – June 13, 2016)
was an American violinist of
Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
n descent. Her career in contemporary
music
Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Music is generally agreed to be a cultural universal that is present in all hum ...
began from her desire to help young composers of her generation get their compositions performed. Additionally, she enjoyed performing the music of established contemporary composers. She included these composers with the traditional repertoire in her performances.
Early life and education
Ajemian was born in Manhattan on January 26, 1924, to Armenian immigrant parents. Her father was a physician and her mother a pianist.
She began her music studies early at the
Institute of Musical Art, which later merged with the
Juilliard School
The Juilliard School ( ) is a Private university, private performing arts music school, conservatory in New York City. Founded by Frank Damrosch as the Institute of Musical Art in 1905, the school later added dance and drama programs and became ...
. After graduating from the Lincoln School, Ajemian continued her education at the Juilliard School, studying violin with
Édouard Dethier and chamber music with
Hans Letz and
Felix Salmon
Felix Salmon (born 1972) is a British/American financial journalist, formerly of ''Conde Nast Portfolio, Portfolio Magazine'' and ''Euromoney'' and a former finance blogger for Reuters, where he analyzed economic and occasionally social issues in ...
, and played in the Juilliard orchestra under
Albert Stoessel and
Edgar Shenkman.
Musical career
In 1946, while still a student of
Édouard Dethier at the
Juilliard Graduate School of Music, Ajemian won the
Walter W. Naumburg Foundation Award. In the same year, she made her debut at Town Hall and received the Distinguished Achievement Medal from
Mademoiselle magazine as the
Young Woman of the Year in Music. Among the many honors that have followed, the
Order of St. James appointed her a Knight of Malta for her lifelong support of contemporary classical music.
In 1947, she was a soloist with the
Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, in the Naumburg Bandshell, Central Park, in the summer series.
With her pianist sister
Maro Ajemian, she performed in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
and throughout the United States in a wide repertoire including works which were written for them by such distinguished composers as
John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
,
Henry Cowell,
Alan Hovhaness,
Ernst Krenek,
Lou Harrison
Lou Silver Harrison (May 14, 1917 – February 2, 2003) was an American composer, music critic, music theorist, painter, and creator of unique musical instruments. Harrison initially wrote in a dissonant, ultramodernist style similar to his for ...
,
Wallingford Riegger,
Carlos Surinach, and
Ben Weber. Together and separately, the Ajemian sisters recorded extensively for Columbia, RCA Victor, MGM and Composers Records, Inc. They were the first musicians to receive the
Laurel Leaf Award of the
Composers Alliance for Distinguished Service to American Music.
Ajemian and her sister were equally known for their interpretations of the standard classical repertoire. A unique feature of the many television programs they taped for NBC's ''
Recital Hall'' and the
National Educational Television
National Educational Television (NET) was an American non-commercial educational, educational terrestrial television, broadcast television network owned by the Ford Foundation and later co-owned by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. It op ...
Network was their series of programs comprising the complete cycle of all ten Beethoven Sonatas for Violin and Piano. They appeared as soloists under the batons of
Dimitri Mitropoulos,
Leopold Stokowski
Leopold Anthony Stokowski (18 April 1882 – 13 September 1977) was a British-born American conductor. One of the leading conductors of the early and mid-20th century, he is best known for his long association with the Philadelphia Orchestra. H ...
and
Izler Solomon, and recorded with the latter two.
Also during the 1940s, Ajemian co-founded the New York City-based organization Friends of Armenian Music Committee, which did much to launch the career of fellow Armenian-American composer
Alan Hovhaness, via a series of well-received New York concerts of his music. These concerts were repeated in Boston, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Ajemian and her husband,
George Avakian, started Music for Moderns, a Town Hall, in 1957.
In the mid-sixties, Ajemian and her fellow violinist
Matthew Raimondi founded the
Composers String Quartet at the suggestion of
Gunther Schuller
Gunther Alexander Schuller (November 22, 1925June 21, 2015) was an American composer, conductor, horn player, author, historian, educator, publisher, and jazz musician.
Biography and works
Early years
Schuller was born in Queens, New York City ...
, which quickly earned an international reputation and toured in more than 26 countries, including the Soviet Union, India, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, Japan, Southeast Asia and China. The Composers String Quartet recorded extensively for the
Musical Heritage Society,
Nonesuch Records
Nonesuch Records is an American record company and label owned by Warner Music Group, distributed by Warner Records (formerly Warner Bros. Records), and based in New York City. Founded by Jac Holzman in 1964 as a budget classical label, Nonesuch ...
,
Composers Recordings, Inc. and
among many others. The Quartet's 1970 recording of
Elliott Carter
Elliott Cook Carter Jr. (December 11, 1908 – November 5, 2012) was an American modernist composer who was one of the most respected composers of the second half of the 20th century. He combined elements of European modernism and American " ...
's "First and Second Quartets" was honored by a Grammy nomination, received "Stereo Review's "Best Chamber Music Recording of the Year" Award, and was acclaimed by ''
High Fidelity
High fidelity (hi-fi or, rarely, HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound. It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) ...
'' as "Best Quartet of the Year" and one of the "Fifty Greatest Albums of the Decade." ''Time'' magazine called it "an astonishingly brilliant and unique achievement."
Teaching
The Quartet was in residence at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in New York City and the
New England Conservatory of Music
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
in Boston, Massachusetts. For many years, they were the primary performers at the
Mt Desert Festival of Chamber Music in
Northeast Harbor, Maine
Northeast Harbor is a village on Mount Desert Island, located in the town of Mount Desert in Hancock County, Maine, United States.
The village has a significant summer population, and has long been a quiet enclave of the rich and famous. S ...
.
Ajemian was a long-time member of the
Columbia University music faculty and served as a judge for several music organizations, including the annual
Naumburg Foundation Awards.
Personal life
She was married to
George Avakian, a record producer and founding officer of the
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. (NARAS), doing business as The Recording Academy, is an American Learned society, learned academy of musicians, producers, recording engineers, and other musical professionals. It is widely kno ...
. They had three children: Maro, Anahid and Gregory.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ajemian, Anahid
1924 births
Musicians from New York City
American classical violinists
American people of Armenian descent
American contemporary classical music performers
Juilliard School alumni
Columbia University faculty
2016 deaths
Classical musicians from New York (state)
American women classical violinists