Anadia (genus)
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''Anadia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Gymnophthalmidae Gymnophthalmidae is a family of lizards with at least 250 species, sometimes known commonly as spectacled lizards or microteiids. They are called "spectacled" because of their transparent lower eyelids, which allow them to still see with closed ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to southern
Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...
and northern
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
.


Species

The following species are recognized as being valid. *'' Anadia altaserrania'' *'' Anadia bitaeniata'' – two-banded anadia *''
Anadia blakei ''Anadia blakei'', also known commonly as Blake's anadia, is an endangered species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The species is endemic to Venezuela. Etymology ''A. blakei'' is named after American ornithologist Emmet "Bob" Reid Bl ...
'' – Blake's anadia *''
Anadia bogotensis ''Anadia bogotensis'', the Bogota anadia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region ...
'' – Bogota anadia *'' Anadia brevifrontalis'' – shorthead anadia *'' Anadia buenaventura'' *''
Anadia bumanguesa ''Anadia bumanguesa'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insula ...
'' *''
Anadia escalerae ''Anadia escalerae'' is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is known from the holotype collected from the La Escalera region in Venezuela and another specimen from the Pacaraima Mountains in Guyana Guyana, officially ...
'' *'' Anadia hobarti'' – Hobart's anadia *'' Anadia hollandi'' *'' Anadia marmorata'' – spotted anadia *'' Anadia ocellata'' – ocellated anadia *'' Anadia pamplonensis'' – Pamplona anadia *'' Anadia pariaensis'' *'' Anadia petersi'' – Peters' anadia *'' Anadia pulchella'' – Ruthven's anadia *''
Anadia rhombifera ''Anadia rhombifera'', the rhombifer anadia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5313297 Anadia (genus) Reptiles described in 1859 Taxa named by Albert G ...
'' – rhombifer anadia *'' Anadia steyeri'' – Steyer's anadia *'' Anadia vittata'' – Boulenger's anadia ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Anadia''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. Iguanidæ, Xenosauridæ, Zonuridæ, Anguidæ, Anniellidæ, Heldermatidæ, Varanidæ, Xantusiidæ, Teiidæ, Amphisbænidæ.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Genus ''Anadia'', p. 398). * Gray JE (1845). ''Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp. (''Anadia'', new genus, p. 58). Lizard genera Lizards of South America Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Gymnophthalmidae-stub