Ana María Arroyo Mariscal (31 July 1923 – 28 March 1995) better known as Ana Mariscal was a classic Spanish film

actress An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...

, director,

screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...

and film producer. Mariscal worked in well over 50 films between 1940 and 1968, often starring in films she also wrote and directed. She is iconic in 1940s and 1950s Spanish cinema. She also acted in Argentinean films. Her brother Luis Arroyo (1915–1956) was also an actor and film director.

Early life and education

Mariscal was born in Madrid in 1923 to a middle-class family. Her father owned a furniture store and a theater that would provide Mariscal much of her early exposure to acting. While occasionally appearing in theater productions with her brother, Mariscal intended to go to university to study mathematics. She decided to pursue acting after being incidentally cast in her first film role.

Career

Ana Mariscal began her career after accompanying her actor brother Luis Arroyo to an audition for ''El Ultimo Husar''. Almost by chance, she was noticed by the director Luis Marquina and cast in the film. This would start a prolific career in acting and directing. Over the next decade, Mariscal starred in over 20 films, becoming a household name in Spain. A few notable films from this time include '' The Queen's Flower Girl'', '' Raza'', '' A Shadow at the Window,'' and '' The Princess of the Ursines''. After a decade of typecast roles, Mariscal started her own production company called BOSCO and begin writing and directing her own works. She made her directorial debut with '' Segundo Lopez,'' a film she also wrote and starred in. It was a critically well-received comedy with Italian Neo-realist influences. She later directed her esteemed work '' They fired with their lives'' that deals with the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...

; an event Mariscal herself lived through during her childhood. In her later career, she shifted among film, television, and theater pursuits, still using her production company to fund her projects. During this period, she directed or became involved with ''Occidente y sabotaje,'' ''El Camino,'' and ''The Other Woman.'' She began teaching classes at the IIEC (Institute of Investigations and Cinematographic Experiences) while still balancing acting and directing jobs. She eventually receded from the world of film making and dedicate her time entirely to the study of literature. Just a few months before her death, she received the gold medal for Merit in the Fine Arts in 1995.Official Gazette clipping
boe.es (in Spanish) 4 January 1995

Filmography

Awards

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mariscal, Ana 1923 births 1995 deaths Actresses from Madrid Expatriate actresses in Argentina Spanish film actresses Spanish film producers Spanish film directors Spanish women film directors 20th-century Spanish actresses Spanish women screenwriters 20th-century Spanish screenwriters