An Evening With Ornette Coleman
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''An Evening with Ornette Coleman'' is a live album by
Ornette Coleman Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman (March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American jazz saxophonist, trumpeter, violinist, and composer. He is best known as a principal founder of the free jazz genre, a term derived from his 1960 album '' Free Ja ...
. It was recorded in August 1965 at
Fairfield Halls Fairfield Halls is an arts, entertainment and conference centre in Croydon, London, England, which opened in 1962 and contains a theatre and gallery, and a large concert hall regularly used for BBC television, radio and orchestral recordings. F ...
in Croydon, London, and was initially released by Polydor International in 1967. The album opens with a recording of a
wind quintet A wind quintet, also known as a woodwind quintet, is a group of five wind players (most commonly flute, oboe, clarinet, French horn and bassoon). Unlike the string quartet (of 4 string instruments) with its homogeneous blend of sound color, the i ...
by Coleman performed by London's Virtuoso Ensemble, followed by trio performances featuring Coleman on alto saxophone, violin, and trumpet, accompanied by bassist David Izenzon and drummer
Charles Moffett Charles Moffett (September 6, 1929 – February 14, 1997) was an American free jazz drummer. Biography Moffett was born in Fort Worth, Texas, where he attended I.M. Terrell High School with Ornette Coleman. Before switching to drums, Moffett ...
. The album was reissued by
Freedom Records Freedom Records was a jazz record label headed by Shel Safran and founded by Alan Bates as a division of Black Lion Records. Individual recordings were distributed via Polydor Records and Transatlantic Records during the early 1970s before the ...
, a subsidiary of
Black Lion Records Black Lion Records was a British jazz record company and record label, label based in London, England. Alan Bates founded Black Lion Records in 1968. The label had two series of releases, one for British jazz musicians and one for internation ...
, in 1972 with the title ''Ornette Coleman In Europe Volumes I & II,'' and was reissued again by
Arista Records Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
in 1975 as ''The Great London Concert''. In 2008, the FreeFactory label reissued the album on CD under the name ''Croydon Concert''. The wind quintet, titled "Sounds and Forms" on the Polydor and Freedom releases, and "Forms and Sounds" on the Arista and FreeFactory releases, would be heard in modified form on the album '' The Music of Ornette Coleman'', recorded in March 1967 and released by RCA that same year.


Background

The concert that appears on the recording was presented as part of the Live New Departures series and was organized by Victor Schonfield,
Pete Brown Peter Ronald Brown (25 December 1940 – 19 May 2023) was an English performance poet, lyricist, and singer best known for his collaborations with Cream and Jack Bruce.Colin Larkin, ''Virgin Encyclopedia of Sixties Music'' (Muze UK Ltd, 1997) ...
, and Michael Horovitz. Prior to the event, the London Musicians' Union, which placed reciprocal quotas on foreign musicians, informed Coleman that the quota for jazz musicians was full, while the one for classical musicians was not. In response, Coleman quickly composed "Sounds and Forms for Wind Quintet," becoming the UK's first African American "concert artist." Izenzon and Moffett arrived from New York in order to participate in the remaining pieces. The concert, which began with a poetry reading by Horovitz, accompanied by local musicians, was marked by a number of unusual occurrences. During the performance of Coleman's ten-movement wind quintet, the audience applauded after each movement rather than waiting until the end of the last movement, to the amusement of the musicians. In addition, during a silent moment in the trio's set, an audience member shouted "Now play Cherokee!", referring to the
jazz standard Jazz standards are musical compositions that are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners. There is no definitive List ...
. According to Horovitz, Coleman, in response, "instantly whizzed into an immaculately faithful version, whose lightning variations prompted the first of the evening's extensive series of standing ovations. He said later: 'I just wanted them to know I knew.'"


Reception

In a review for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, Brian Olewnick wrote: "this live concert captures Coleman in a transitional period that found him experimenting with contemporary classical forms as well as making more frequent use of the violin and trumpet. In many ways, it can be heard as an extension of the ideas first encountered on the ESP Town Hall Concert recording... there's an extremely refreshing freedom in his approach, one that strongly underlines his contention that innate musical ability trumps technique. ''An Evening with Ornette Coleman'' is a wonderful recording and should command a place in the collection of any serious fan of this great musician."


Track listing

All compositions by Ornette Coleman. # "Sounds and Forms for Wind Quintet - Movements 1-10" – 24:48 (also listed as "Forms and Sounds" on some releases) # "Sadness" – 3:33 # "Clergyman's Dream" – 12:15 # "Falling Stars" – 8:54 # "Silence" – 9:13 # "Happy Fool" – 7:11 # "Ballad" – 5:19 # "Doughnuts" – 6:10


Personnel

*
Ornette Coleman Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman (March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American jazz saxophonist, trumpeter, violinist, and composer. He is best known as a principal founder of the free jazz genre, a term derived from his 1960 album '' Free Ja ...
– saxophone, trumpet, violin (tracks 2–8) * David Izenzon – bass (tracks 2–8) *
Charles Moffett Charles Moffett (September 6, 1929 – February 14, 1997) was an American free jazz drummer. Biography Moffett was born in Fort Worth, Texas, where he attended I.M. Terrell High School with Ornette Coleman. Before switching to drums, Moffett ...
– drums (tracks 2–8) * Edward Walker – flute (track 1) * Sidney Fell – clarinet (track 1) * Derek Wickers – oboe (track 1) * John Burden – English horn (track 1) *
Cecil James Cecil Edwin James (10 April 1913 – 13 January 1999) was a prominent English bassoonist born in London to a musical family. His father Wilfred (1878–1941) was a bassoonist in the Queen's Hall Orchestra and professor at the Royal College of Mus ...
– bassoon (track 1)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evening with Ornette Coleman 1967 live albums Ornette Coleman live albums