Amédée Ménard
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Amédée-René Ménard (16 October 1806 — 22 October 1873) was a French
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
sculptor and art teacher.


Biography

Amédée Ménard was born in
Nantes, France Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
, the son of René François Ménard, a timber merchant. He studied art with local sculptors and joined a workshop specializing in statuary. In 1825 he moved to Paris for further studies with the sculptor Étienne-Jules Ramey. He spent most of the following decade in Paris, where he showed regularly at the
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
, before returning to settle permanently in Nantes. Ménard sculpted large statues of historical and mythological characters as well as some bas reliefs and architectural elements such as pediments. Most of his work was intended for public display outdoors or in churches, and much of his surviving work can be found in such locations. A few of his smaller pieces are in museums like the Angers Museum of Fine Arts. He taught art at the
École des Beaux-Arts ; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...
in Paris and later in Nantes. Among his students in Nantes were the sculptor Charles-Auguste Lebourg and the painter
Auguste Toulmouche Auguste Toulmouche (21 September 1829 – 16 October 1890) was a French painter known for his luxurious genre paintings of upper middle class Parisian women in domestic scenes. Biography Auguste Toulmouche was born in Nantes to Émile Toulmouc ...
. The Nantes statuary will also be requested by Joseph Bigot, architect from Quimper, to sculpt, on the pediment of the facade of the Quimper Museum of Fine Arts, an allegory of painting and architecture surrounding the arms of the City, and, always at the request of the latter, will realize, for the cathedral Saint-Corentin, the recumbent figure of Monsignor Graveran (1855) or also for the equestrian granite statue of '' King Gradlon'', executed by the sculptor Le Brun de Lorient, and inaugurated on October 10, 1858, the plaster model kept at the Museum des Beaux-Arts in Quimper. Ménard died at home in Nantes and was buried in a nearby cemetery.


Selected sculptures

* Statue of Saint Anne (1851, at the top of a staircase leading down to the Marquis d'Aiguillon wharf, Nantes) * ''Mercury Inventing the Caduceus'' (1852) * ''King
Gradlon Gradlon the Great (''Gradlon Meur'') was a semi-legendary 5th century "king" of Cornouaille who became the hero of many Breton folk stories. The most famous of these legends is the story of the sunken city of Ys. He is supposed to have been the ...
'' (1858, at
Quimper Cathedral Quimper Cathedral, formally the Cathedral of Saint Corentin (, ), is a Roman Catholic cathedral and national monument of Brittany in France. It is located in the town of Quimper, Finistère, Quimper and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese o ...
) * ''Alain Barbetorte'' (1861) monumental plaster statue,Statue of Alain Barbetorte (https://abp.bzh/photos/36/36952_7.jpg). ''Plaster statue, Amédée-Renée Médard, 1861, inventory number D 981.1.1 - Chantal Hémon, Dobrée Museum, General Council of Loire-Atlantique, Nantes.'' which originally, located on the main staircase of the prefecture of Nantes, leading to the salons of the general council, was moved to the courtyard of the castle of the Dukes of Brittany before being vandalized in 1978. It was restored by Raffig Tullou. * ''The Law and the Force'' (on the façade of the old courthouse, Nantes) * Tomb figure of Bishop Joseph Marie Graveran, Quimper Cathedral * ''Christ Blessing the Crowd'' (at Saint Emilien Church, Nantes) * ''The Virgin'' (at Saint Anne church, Nantes) *
Bas relief Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces remain attached to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb , to raise (). To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that th ...
on the tomb of Abbé Fresneau (at Notre Dame de Bon Port Church, Nantes) * Bust of Joseph Chenentais, a fire marshal of Nantes * Bust of General de Lamoricière File:Sainte Anne Nantes.jpg, '' Sainte Anne'' (1851)
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
, rue de l'Hermitage. File:Pornic - Contre-amiral Théodore Constant Leray 01.jpg, ''Monument à l'amiral Théodore Leray'' (1855),
Pornic Pornic (; ''Pornizh'' in Breton, ''Port-Nitz'' in Gallo language, Gallo) is a Communes of France, commune in the Loire-Atlantique Departments of France, department in western France. In 1973 the commune of Pornic absorbed the neighbouring munici ...
, Gourmalon garden. File:Nantes - église Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Port (09).JPG, ''Notre-Dame protector of sailors'' (1858)
Pediment of the
Notre-Dame de Bon-Port Notre-Dame de Bon-Port is a Roman Catholic basilica located in Nantes, France. The church was constructed in 1846 by the architects Seheult and Joseph-Fleury Chenantais. Its official name is ''Église de Saint-Louis'' (Basilica of Saint-Louis), th ...
à
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
. File:Alain II Barbetorte.jpg, '' Alan Twistedbeard''
in the courtyard of the castle of the Dukes of Brittany in
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ménard, Amédée-René 1806 births 1873 deaths 19th-century French sculptors Artists from Nantes French male sculptors 19th-century French male artists