Amyntaio (, before 1928: Σόροβιτς – ''Sorovits''; Macedonian: Суровичево, Сорович), is a town and

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

in the Florina regional unit of Macedonia,

Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...

. The population of Amyntaio proper is 4,348, while that of the entire municipality is 14,169 (2021). The town is named after the ancient king of Macedon, and father of Philip II and grandfather of

Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the Ancient Greece, ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip ...

, Amyntas III.

History

The village mosque was destroyed and located at the site of the present Municipal Centre building. The Church of St. Konstantinos and Helen was declared a hazard to public safety and demolished with tanks in the late twentieth century.

Archaeological excavations

On March 4, 2007, an unknown civilization around four lakes that lasted from 6000 BC to 60 BC has been uncovered in two important excavations of a

Neolithic The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Ancient Greek, Greek 'new' and 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Mesopotamia, Asia, Europe and Africa (c. 10,000 BCE to c. 2,000 BCE). It saw the Neolithic Revo ...

and an Iron Age settlement in the Amyntaio district of Florina, northern Greece. A 7,300-year-old home with a timber floor, remnants of food supplies and blackberry seeds are among the findings in a Neolithic settlement near the lakes of Vegoritida, Petres, Heimatitida and Zazari. Garments, women's fashions and burial customs in northern Eordaia 3,000 years ago are coming to light among the hundreds of funeral offerings in a forgotten necropolis dating from the

Iron Age The Iron Age () is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. It has also been considered as the final age of the three-age division starting with prehistory (before recorded history) and progre ...

in western Macedonia. More than 100 years after the excavation at Agios Panteleimonas in Amyntaio in the Florina prefecture – known in the bibliography as the Pateli Necropolis – by the Russian Archaeological Institute of Istanbul, a systematic investigation of 12 tombs by the 17th Antiquities Ephorate has found a total of 358 tombs dating from between 950 BC and 550 BC. Although the first discovery in 1898 of 376 graves produced many findings, now in the Istanbul Museum, the necropolis between the lakes of Heimatitida and Petres has revealed hundreds more graves. Not far from Amyntaio is the archaeological site of Petres. A site dating back to the Bronze age, based on poterry found there. During the 4th century Philip II built there the city of Petres. The site was destroyed during the 1st century. In the summer of 2017 the remnants of a remarkable Roman villa were discovered.Mirtsioti G.
''The Stunning Ancient Roman Villa Discovered in Amyntaio''
Greece is, March 14th, 2018

Demographics

Academic Pierre Sintes was in the Florina area doing research in the early 2010s.. Sintes wrote Amyntaio was populated by ''Dopioi'', (meaning locals or natives) a Greek term used for Slavophones of the region. "The panorama needs a little presenting: Xino Nero, Amyndeo and Aetos harbour the ντόπιοι ('natives' or 'locals' i.e. Slavic - speakers in this region)"

Transport

Amyntaio station is a railway junction, where the line to Kozani branches off from the Platy-Florina main line.

Municipality

The municipality Amyntaio was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 6 former municipalities, that became municipal units: * Aetos *Amyntaio * Filotas * Lechovo * Nymfaio * Variko The municipality has an area of 589.369 km², the municipal unit 249.852 km².

Subdivisions

The municipal unit of Amyntaio is divided into the following communities: * Agios Panteleimonas *Amyntaio (incl. Analipsi and Sotiras) * Kella * Kleidi * Petres * Rodonas * Fanos * Xino Nero

Economy

* Amyntaio Power Station

References

External links

Official website of Amyntaio Municipality
(in Greek). {{Authority control Populated places in Florina (regional unit) Wine regions of Greece Archaeological sites in Macedonia (Greece) Municipalities of Western Macedonia