''Amulet'' () is a short novel by the Chilean author
Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003). It was published in 1999. An English translation, by Chris Andrews, was published by
New Directions in 2006.
The book is dedicated to the author's poet friend
Mario Santiago Papasquiaro (1953–1998), who died the year it was being written; as "Ulises Lima", Santiago was prominently featured in ''
The Savage Detectives'' and gets a cameo in this story.
The novel is contextualized at the time of the
1968 Movement in Mexico, specifically in the army invasion of the
Ciudad Universitaria, on 18 September 1968, which preceded the
Tlatelolco massacre of 2 October of the same year occurred at the end of the government of Mexican President
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños (; 12 March 1911 – 15 July 1979) was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. Previously, he served as a member of t ...
.
Plot summary
''Amulet'' embodies in one woman's voice the melancholy and violent history of Latin America. It begins: "This is going to be a horror story. A story of murder, detection and horror. But it won't appear to be, for the simple reason that I am the teller. Told by me, it won't seem like that. Although, in fact, it's the story of a terrible crime."
The speaker is named Auxilio Lacouture,
Amulet – Roberto Bolaño
/ref> dubbed "the mother of Mexican poetry", though her own take is, "I could say I am the mother of all Mexican poets, but I better not". Tall, thin, blonde, and old enough to actually be their mother, she's a Uruguayan exile living illegally in Mexico City since the 1960s, lending a maternal hand to those in need (even her forename means "Help" in Spanish), doing odd jobs for old writers and at the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature.
She becomes famous as the sole person who symbolically resists the army's 1968 invasion of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
(UNAM) two weeks before the now infamous Tlatelolco massacre (2 October) – she hides in a fourth-floor lavatory cubicle "for thirteen days" from 18 to 30 September.
As she tries to outlast the occupiers and grows ever hungrier, Auxilio recalls her life, her lost teeth, her beloved friends and poets, and she soon moves on to strange landscapes: ice-bound mountains, seedy bars in "the dark night of the soul of Mexico City", a terrifying chasm, and a bathroom where moonlight shines, moving slowly from tile to tile.
Her recollections mostly drift from 1965 (when she arrived in Mexico) to 1976 (when Belano left Mexico), but end on an eponymous vision of the victims: "And although the song that I heard was about war, about the heroic deeds of a whole generation of Latin Americans led to sacrifice, I knew that above and beyond all, it was about courage and mirrors, desire and pleasure. And that song is our amulet."
Connections with other Bolaño novels
Auxilio was already featured in a chapter of Bolaño's novel '' The Savage Detectives'' (1998), where she narrates her stay in the restroom of the besieged university. However, as Francisco Goldman has noted, ''Amulet'' "sings an enthralling and haunting ode to youth, life on the margins, poetry and poets, and Mexico City. Much more than a companion piece to ''The Savage Detectives'' – it shares some of the same characters – ''Amulet'' may be Bolaño's most autobiographical book. Formally and verbally, it also represents some of his most innovative and thrilling writing."
''Amulet'' features some other characters from ''The Savage Detectives'': mainly the author's alter-ego, Arturo Belano, and his friend Ernesto San Epifanio, but also Laura Jáuregui, Felipe Müller, and Ulises Lima. It also names historical figures, from Che Guevara
Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14th May 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentines, Argentine Communist revolution, Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, Guerrilla warfare, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and Military theory, military theorist. A majo ...
to mostly writers and artists (like León Felipe, Pedro Garfias, Rubén Bonifaz Nuño
Rubén Bonifaz Nuño (12 November 1923 – 31 January 2013) was a Mexican poet and classics, classical scholar.
Born in Córdoba, Veracruz, he studied law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) from 1934 to 1947. In 1960, he b ...
, Remedios Varo and Lilian Serpas)
The novel also features Bolaño's only direct reference to the eponymous year of his novel '' 2666'': "Guerrero
Guerrero, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guerrero, is one of the 32 states that compose the administrative divisions of Mexico, 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Guerrero, 85 municipalities. The stat ...
, at that time of night, is more like a cemetery than an avenue, not a cemetery in 1974 or in 1968, or 1975, but a cemetery in the year 2666, a forgotten cemetery under the eyelid of a corpse or an unborn child."
References
External links
''Amulet''
at '' Complete Review'' (CR review, meta-review and links to international reviews including from ''Bookslut'', ''Boston Review
''Boston Review'' is an American quarterly political and literary magazine. It publishes political, social, and historical analysis, literary and cultural criticism, book reviews, fiction, and poetry, both online and in print. Its signature form ...
'', ''The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', ''The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', ''The New York Sun
''The New York Sun'' is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative Online newspaper, news website and former newspaper based in Manhattan, Manhattan, New York. From 2009 to 2021, it operated as an (occasional and erratic) onlin ...
'', ''The Quarterly Conversation'', ''The Telegraph
''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are often names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include:
Australia
* The Telegraph (Adelaide), ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaid ...
'')
"Found in Translation"
by Aura Estada, Boston Review
''Boston Review'' is an American quarterly political and literary magazine. It publishes political, social, and historical analysis, literary and cultural criticism, book reviews, fiction, and poetry, both online and in print. Its signature form ...
, July, 2007
"Amulet by Roberto Bolaño"
Bookslut, March, 2007
"Roberto Bolaño's Lost Boys"
by Benjanin Lytal, New York Sun
''The New York Sun'' is an American conservative news website and former newspaper based in Manhattan, New York. From 2009 to 2021, it operated as an (occasional and erratic) online-only publisher of political and economic opinion pieces, as we ...
, 17 January 2007
"Amulet by Roberto Bolaño"
by Scott Bryan Wilson, The Quarterly Conversation, Spring, 2007
{{Use dmy dates, date=February 2014
1999 Chilean novels
Works by Roberto Bolaño
Novels set in Mexico City
Editorial Anagrama books