Ampithoidae
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Ampithoidae is a
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of amphipod
crustacean Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean gro ...
s. The family has a worldwide distribution as algal dwellers. They commonly create tube-shaped nests on their host plants or algae which serve as both shelter and food. Young ampithoids develop from eggs to a larval stage within their mother's brood-pouch, formed by the appendages of her abdomen.


Genera

The
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...
includes the following
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial ...
in this family:- *'' Amphithoides'' Kossmann, 1880 *'' Amphitholina'' Ruffo, 1953 *'' Ampithoe'' Leach, 1814 *'' Austrothoe'' Peart, 2014 *'' Biancolina'' Della Valle, 1893 *'' Cymadusa'' Savigny, 1816 *'' Exampithoe'' K.H. Barnard, 1926 *'' Macropisthopus'' K.H. Barnard, 1916 *'' Paradusa'' Ruffo, 1969 *'' Paragrubia'' Chevreux, 1901 *'' Paranexes'' Peart, 2014 *'' Pleonexes'' Spence Bate, 1857 *'' Plumithoe'' Barnard & Karaman, 1991 *'' Pseudamphithoides'' Ortiz, 1976 (e.g. ''
Pseudamphithoides incurvaria ''Pseudamphithoides incurvaria'' is a species of amphipod crustacean in the family Ampithoidae. It is native to shallow water in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean where it creates a home for itself from fragments of the algae on which it feed ...
'') *'' Pseudopleonexes'' Conlan, 1982 *'' Sunamphitoe'' Spence Bate, 1857 (e.g. ''
Sunamphitoe femorata ''Sunamphitoe femorata'' is a species of amphipod crustacean in the family Ampithoidae. It is a herbivore and constructs a tubular nest-like home on a blade of the sporophyte of the giant kelp ''Macrocystis pyrifera''. This home is made by rol ...
'')


References


Further reading

* * Corophiidea Taxa described in 1871 Crustacean families {{Amphipod-stub