Amphictyonis () in
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
is a goddess of wine and friendship between nations, a local form of
Demeter
In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, Demeter (; Attic Greek, Attic: ''Dēmḗtēr'' ; Doric Greek, Doric: ''Dāmā́tēr'') is the Twelve Olympians, Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture, presiding over cro ...
. Demeter was worshiped under this name at
Anthela, because it was a meeting place for the
amphictyons of
Thermopylae
Thermopylae (; ; Ancient: , Katharevousa: ; ; "hot gates") is a narrow pass and modern town in Lamia (city), Lamia, Phthiotis, Greece. It derives its name from its Mineral spring, hot sulphur springs."Thermopylae" in: S. Hornblower & A. Spaw ...
, who offered sacrifices to her at the start of every meeting.
The general council of the Amphictyonians was where major Greek nations met after the
battle of Salamis around 480 BC. It was here that the
Lacedaemonians argued that those cities which were not in the league, nor had fought against the Persians, should be excluded from the league.
Themistocles of Athens disagreed, for the reason that it would be intolerable if most of Greece should be excluded, and the general council should come to be ruled by two or three great cities.
References
Greek goddesses
Agricultural goddesses
Epithets of Demeter
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