Ampharetinae
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Ampharetinae are a
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
of
terebellid The Terebellidae is a marine family of polychaete worms, of which the type taxon is '' Terebella'', described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1767 12th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. Characteristics Most terebellids live in burrows or crevices and ...
"bristle worm" (
class Class, Classes, or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used d ...
Polychaeta). They are the largest subfamily of the Ampharetidae, of which they contain the great majority of the described
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
. The majority of ampharetines are
marine organism Marine life, sea life or ocean life is the collective ecological communities that encompass all aquatic animals, aquatic plant, plants, algae, marine fungi, fungi, marine protists, protists, single-celled marine microorganisms, microorganisms ...
s like usual for polychaetes. However, some members of this subfamily are among the rare
euryhaline Euryhaline organisms are able to adapt to a wide range of salinities. An example of a euryhaline fish is the short-finned molly, '' Poecilia sphenops'', which can live in fresh water, brackish water, or salt water. The green crab ('' Carcinus m ...
polychaetes, inhabiting
brackish Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
and
freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. The term excludes seawater and brackish water, but it does include non-salty mi ...
habitat In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
. They are generally smallish
deposit feeder Detritivores (also known as detrivores, detritophages, detritus feeders or detritus eaters) are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as feces). There are many kinds of invertebrates, ...
s which frequently live in small tubes they build from mud or similar substrate, or burrow in the sand.


Genera

The
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
recognizes the following 47 genera: * '' Abderos'' Schüller & Jirkov, 2013 * '' Adercodon'' Mackie, 1994 * '' Alkmaria'' Horst, 1919 * '' Ampharana'' Hartman, 1967 * '' Ampharete'' Malmgren, 1866 * '' Amphicteis'' Grube, 1850 * '' Amythas'' Benham, 1921 * '' Amythasides'' Eliason, 1955 * '' Andamanella'' Holthe, 2002 * '' Anobothrus'' Levinsen, 1884 * '' Auchenoplax'' Ehlers, 1887 * '' Decemunciger'' Zottoli, 1982 * '' Ecamphicteis'' Fauchald, 1972 * '' Eclysippe'' Eliason, 1955 * '' Emaga'' Hartman, 1978 * '' Endecamera'' Zottoli, 1982 * '' Eusamythella'' Hartman, 1971 * '' Glyphanostomum'' Levinsen, 1884 * '' Gnathampharete'' Desbruyères, 1978 * '' Grassleia'' Solis-Weiss, 1993 * '' Jugamphicteis'' Fauchald & Hancock, 1981 * ''
Lysippe Lysippe (; Ancient Greek: Λυσίππη ''Lusíppē'') is the name of several different women in Greek mythology: * Lysippe, the Amazon mother of the river god Tanais. *Lysippe, other name for Cydippe, daughter of King Ormenus of Rhodes and wife ...
'' Malmgren, 1866 * '' Melinnampharete'' Annenkova, 1937 * '' Melinnata'' Hartman, 1965 * '' Melinnoides'' Benham, 1927 * '' Neopaiwa'' Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 * '' Neosabellides'' Hessle, 1917 * '' Neosamytha'' Hartman, 1967 * ''
Orochi Yamata no Orochi (ヤマタノオロチ, also written as 八岐大蛇, 八俣遠呂智 or 八俣遠呂知) is a legendary eight-headed and eight-tailed serpent that appears in Japanese mythology. Both the ''Kojiki'' and ''Nihon Shoki'' record the ...
'' Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015 * '' Pabits'' Chamberlin, 1919 * '' Paedampharete'' Russell, 1987 * '' Paiwa'' Chamberlin, 1919 * '' Parampharete'' Hartman, 1967 * '' Paramphicteis'' Caullery, 1944 * ''
Paramytha Paramytha () is a village located north of Limassol on the foothills of the Troodos mountains. Former world No.8 ranked tennis player Marcos Baghdatis Marcos Baghdatis (Greek language, Greek: Μάρκος Παγδατής, Arabic language, Ara ...
'' Kongsrud, Eilertsen, Alvestad, Kongshavn & Rapp, 2017 * '' Phyllampharete'' Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 * '' Phyllamphicteis'' Augener, 1918 * '' Phyllocomus'' Grube, 1877 * '' Samytha'' Malmgren, 1866 * '' Samythella'' Verrill, 1873 * '' Samythopsis'' McIntosh, 1885 * '' Sosane'' Malmgren, 1866 * '' Tanseimaruana'' Imajima, Reuscher & Fiege, 2013 * ''
Watatsumi , also pronounced Wadatsumi, is a legendary ''kami'' (神, god; deity; spirit), Japanese dragon and tutelary water deity in Japanese mythology. is believed to be another name for the sea deity Ryūjin (龍神, Dragon God) and also for the , ...
'' Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015 * '' Weddellia'' Hartman, 1967 * '' Ymerana'' Holthe, 1986 * '' Zatsepinia'' Jirkov, 1986


References

Terebellida {{annelid-stub