Americo Makk
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Americo Makk (August 24, 1927 – May 5, 2015) was a Hungarian painter and portrait artist. In the Year 1962, he emigrated to the United States with his family to escape the communist regime in Hungary. Makk is best known for his historical and ecclesiastical portraits and murals. Some of Makk's notable portraits include those of U.S. Presidents
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
and
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
; physicist
Edward Teller Edward Teller (; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian and American Theoretical physics, theoretical physicist and chemical engineer who is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" and one of the creators of ...
; and celebrities
Eva Gabor Eva Gabor ( ; February 11, 1919 – July 4, 1995) was a Hungarian-American actress and socialite. Gabor voiced Duchess and Miss Bianca in the Disney animations ''The Aristocats'' (1970), ''The Rescuers'' (1977), and ''The Rescuers Down Under'' ...
, Barbara Sinatra, Ray Price, and Barbara Carrera.


Early life and education

Americo Makk was born in 1927 in Győrszentmárton,
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
(now
Pannonhalma Pannonhalma (; ), called Győrszentmárton until 1965, is a town in Győr-Moson-Sopron county in western Hungary. With a little under 4,000 inhabitants, it is about south-southeast of Győr. Pannonhalma is home to the oldest extant religious and ...
), to Pál and Katalin Makk (née Samoday). His father worked as a financial supervisor for the
Benedictine monks The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, the ...
at
Pannonhalma Archabbey The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey or Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma (lat. ''Archiabbatia'' or ''Abbatia Territorialis Sancti Martini in Monte Pannoniae'') is a medieval building in Pannonhalma and is one of the oldest ...
. Makk showed an early interest in art and was encouraged by the Benedictine brothers to pursue his artistic talents. He began to sketch at the age of six. His parents advised him to pursue a more stable career in
architectural engineering Architectural engineering or architecture engineering, also known as building engineering, is a discipline that deals with the engineering and construction of buildings, such as environmental, structural, mechanical, electrical, computational, e ...
,Henderson, Shelby (1986). "Makk Family: A Vision of Life", Makk Studios, Honolulu, HI. but he chose to study
painting Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
at the Hungarian National Academy of Fine Arts in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
from 1945 to 1948.Ledoux, Larry (1982). "Makk, Americo, Eva, A.B.", Herff Jones Publishers, Logan Utah. At age 21, he received a scholarship to study at the Academy of Fine Art in Rome, where he focused on ecclesiastical art and the works of Renaissance masters such as
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
,
Michelangelo Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6March 147518February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspir ...
, and
Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 - 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested o ...
. While in Rome, he met Eva Holusa, a fellow student of Hungarian descent, whom he later married and worked with throughout his career.Mary Burke Rossi, "The Road Leads to Freedom", Second in a Series, Herald Courier, Hyde Park, NY, Friday, April 28, 1967. Makk later taught at the Rome Academy of Fine Art and won the Vatican Portrait Award for his painting of Cardinal József Mindszenty, a prominent opponent of communism in Hungary. This portrait was permanently installed in the Vatican.


Career


Brazil and life as the Makks (1949–1962)

One of Four in a Series, Mural of Brazilian Chief Ajuricaba, by Americo Makk In 1949, Americo Makk moved to
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
. His wife's father, Dr. Bertalan Holusa, a former economic and agricultural adviser to Ethiopia's
Haile Selassie Haile Selassie I (born Tafari Makonnen or ''Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles#Lij, Lij'' Tafari; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as the Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles, Rege ...
, had fled from Africa with his family to France in 1937 as a result of the
Second Italo-Ethiopian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Fascist Italy, Italy against Ethiopian Empire, Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to February 1937. In Ethiopia it is oft ...
and then to São Paulo with its rapid industrialization. The official language in Brazil was Portuguese. "Imre" in Portuguese is "Americo", and it was here that Americo adopted the Portuguese translation for his name. Americo and Eva married in São Paulo on October 18, 1950. In 1951, they were appointed professors of Fine Arts at the Academia de Belas Artes. That same year, their son, Americo Bartholomew, A.B. Makk, was born. While in Brazil, Americo and Eva Makk jointly painted fourteen
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
cathedrals, churches, and basilicas.Love, Frances, Art Center Director, "Makk Family to Discuss International Art", The Daily Advertiser, Lafayette, LA, Friday, February 13, 1981. Their most famous cathedral painting, "Coronation of Our Lady", was a 2,349 square foot (218 square meters) al-secco ceiling in the Cathedral of Manaus. This painting, which depicts the coronation of the Virgin Mary in her crowning as the
Queen of Heaven Queen of Heaven () is a title given by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy, to Mary, mother of Jesus, and, to a lesser extent, in Anglicanism and Lutheranism. The title has long been a tradition, included in prayers and devotional literat ...
, is the largest single motif painting in the world. The mural reportedly took two years to complete, and involved working 60 to 100 feet in the air on wood scaffolding in "stifling heat and little light."Tsutsumi, Cheryl Chee, "The Makk Family", Aloha, The Magazine of Hawaii, 1982. Americo Makk reported rats getting into the paints and he suffered a fall from the scaffolding while painting. During the period from 1958 through 1962, the Makks were appointed the Official Artists of the then democratic Brazilian government. They painted government officials and murals as well as church officials in Brazil, including Sobral Bishop Dom José Tupinambá da Frota. At this time, Americo and Eva merged their independent styles by working side-by-side on the expansive cathedral murals that appeared to be painted by one hand. From then on, Americo and Eva became synonymous with each other's work, and the Makk family brand, "Casal Makk" (Portuguese for "Makk couple"), was created. The remaining cathedral wall and ceiling paintings by the Makks, which are signed Casal Makk, are tourist attractions in Brazil to this day. Notable among these are those found in the Parish of Our Lady of Patronage (Nossa Senhora do Patrocinio) in Jau, State of São Paulo, Brazil. left, Americo Makk, Amazonas, 1959


Amazon expedition (1957–1959)

In 1957, their cathedral work culminated with a request via telegram from the Governor of Amazonas, Plínio Ramos Coelho, for an assignment to travel the Amazon jungle. The jungle is also known as the
Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also called the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin ...
or Amazonia. There, they were to study the remaining indigenous Indian tribes which were thinning by a boom of industrial growth and deforestation.Mertens, Susan, "Adapt and flourish", The Vancouver Sun, B.C., Friday, December 5, 1980.Rossi, Mary Burke, Women's Editor, "The Makk Story, Mural Tourist Attraction", Fourth in a Series, Herald Courier, New Hyde Park, NY, Friday, May 12, 1967. Both Governor Coehlo and the Mayor of
Manaus Manaus () is the List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil, capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. It is the List of largest cities in Brazil, seventh-largest city in Brazil, w ...
, Gilberto Mestrinho (later to succeed Coelho as Governor), co-sponsored the expedition, which was planned to last approximately one to two years. Paintings were the medium of choice for the project, as it was known that some tribes hidden in the darkness of the jungle became anxious or reacted violently to camera flashes or flashbulbs. For the year preceding the trip, Americo and Eva Makk explored areas of the rainforest to get acquainted with the subject matter. In 1958, the Makks, including 8-year-old A.B. with pet
ocelot The ocelot (''Leopardus pardalis'') is a medium-sized spotted Felidae, wild cat that reaches at the shoulders and weighs between on average. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, Central and South America, ...
"Cica" (Hungarian for "cat"), accompanied by guides and a Catholic missionary priest, embarked on their expedition to study the flora, fauna, and inhabitants of the
Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also called the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin ...
.Whitaker, Bill, Entertainments Editor, "Bogeyman were real growing up in Brazil", Abilene Reporter-News, TX, Thursday, November 13, 1980. They planned to meet guides at designated checkpoints, who were considered friendly Indians of various tribes. The expedition began in
Manaus Manaus () is the List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil, capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. It is the List of largest cities in Brazil, seventh-largest city in Brazil, w ...
, the capital of Amazonas, and the heart of the Amazon jungle. The trip spanned over 1,000 miles of travel by foot, riverboat, canoe, small plane, and helicopter. Travel was difficult as there were no roads, and frequent rains led to floods that washed away landmarks. Mary Burke Rossi, "Mural Tourist Attraction", The Makk Story, Fourth in a Series, Herald Courier, Hyde Park, NY, Friday, May 12, 1967. With high humidity and rain, the Makks described suffering frequent bites from small black insects called "piums". Through the expedition, the Makks gathered and recorded images of varying
indigenous people of Brazil Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology), presence in a region as the result of only natural processes, with no human intervention *Indigenous (band), an American blues-rock band *Indigenous (horse), a Hong Kong racehorse ...
, which included the Macus, Bare, Tucano and Boca Negra (Tenharim).Rossi, Mary Burke, Women's Editor, "Mission to the Amazin' Amazon", Fifth in a series, Herald Courier, Hyde Park, NY, Friday, May 19, 1967. Some tribes they met along the way believed that to have their image painted would result in their souls being stolen. Thus, simple sketches were made in those regions. The Makks' memories of the trip were recorded in an estimated 70 paintings. In a 1982 interview for ''Aloha Magazine'', Eva Makk said of her experience in the Amazon jungle, "Sometimes it was so dark and dense that we had to use flashlights at high noon in order to see... I think of it as a forbidden cathedral of God." Upon their return, the Makks painted four large murals in the Palace of the Governor in Manaus, Palacio Rio Negro. One of the four paintings was of Brazilian Chief Ajuricaba leading his warriors during the expansion of
Portuguese colonization of the Americas Portuguese colonization of the Americas () constituted territories in the Americas belonging to the Kingdom of Portugal. Portugal was the leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. The Treaty of Tordesillas in ...
.This painting shows them with bow and arrow, going into battle against invading Portuguese forces that were armed with forged weaponry and armor. Paintings marked "Amazonas" denoted the origin and time frame of the painting, in lieu of a title. A small portion of their Amazon paintings was exhibited at the Brazilian consulate in Miami, Florida, in May 1969. In an interview from 1981, when asked whether he would have attempted the trip a second time, Americo responded, "It would be too dangerous to try now. It was too dangerous then. But we e and Evahad an artistic feeling and desire to meet challenges, to know and to paint what no one had ever painted before. So, we accepted the invitation of the government. We were both ‘official artists of Brazil.’ But when it was over, we decided we would never do anything like that again. Because you only have one life."Kerns, William, "Acclaimed Artists Exhibit Works", Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, Lubbock, TX, May 13, 1981


Move to New York City (1962–1967)

By 1960, the
communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
movement controlled television, radio, and the press in São Paulo. Foodstuffs and gasoline were luxuries. As a result of the increasing political unrest in Brazil, the Makks worked on immigrating to the United States, to once again escape communism, which took two years to accomplish. As they continued work on church paintings, the Makks often wondered whether the communists would soon destroy them.Rossi, Mary Burke, Women's Editor, "America- Paradise for the Makks", The World of Art Part VIII, The Herald Courier, Hyde Park, NY, Friday June 9, 1967. In 1962, the Makks secured a sponsorship from the Ecclesiastical Art Studio of New York in New York City and moved to Long Island, New York. They left behind most of their belongings in Brazil to allow room for the Amazon paintings and sketches, taking with them four suitcases and a small amount of cash. On May 10, 1962, knowing very little English, the Makks arrived at Idlewild Airport, in Queens, NY. Both Americo and Eva began exhibiting their work in New York in 1963. Returning to their ancestral roots with a Hungarian colony in New York, they began preserving Hungarian history and culture in their work. They also continued painting under contract for the Ecclesiastical Art Studio of New York to restore and decorate church ceilings and mural paintings. In 1963, the Makks painted the Immaculate Conception Church located near West Point, The United States Military Academy. In 1964, they were commissioned to paint a 26-foot by 12-foot canvas mural called "The Ascension of Christ" for the Memorial United Church of Christ in Dayton, Ohio. In 1964 and 1965, Americo and Eva Makk exhibited their work at the
World's Fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specific site for a perio ...
at the Paris Pavilion in New York.Harlocker, Nancy, Nancy Harlocker's Date Book, "Island art with the old master's touch", The Honolulu Advertiser, Wednesday, September 3, 1969 A major portion of their collection at the 1964 World's Fair consisted of the Makks' Amazonas paintings. In 1966, The Makks filmed a television show on NBC-TV featuring their paintings at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
in Washington, D.C., which aired on December 4, 1966.Rossi, Mary Burke, Women's Editor, "A 'Love Affair' With Art", Page 3, The Herald Courier, Vol. 31, No.21, Hyde Park, NY, Friday, November 25, 1966. In 1966 and 1967, the Makks' paintings were exhibited at the International Art Show at the Carnegie Endowment International Center in New York City.New York Times, "What's New in Art", Arts & Leisure Section, Sunday, May 7, 1967. In 1967, the Makks made an appearance on the
Johnny Gilbert John Lewis Gilbert III (born July 13, 1928) is an American show business personality who has worked mainly on television game shows. Originally a nightclub singer and entertainer, he has hosted and announced a number of game shows from variou ...
Show in Dayton, Ohio, executing a painting on camera.Rossi, Mark Burke, Women's Editor, "The Unusual Story of Eva & Americo Makk", Herald Courier, Hyde, Park, NY, Friday, April 21, 1967. On April 17, 1967, Americo Makk, sponsored by
Prince Rainier III Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) was Prince of Monaco from 1949 to Funeral of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, his death in 2005. Rainier ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 year ...
, was awarded the top "Director's Prize" by the International Art Exchange, New York-Paris-Monaco Exhibition, for his oil painting titled "Blue Morning." The painting was subsequently shown at Salle d'Exposition Wilson in Paris. The Makks were elected in 1969 to the "Fifty American Artists Association" of representational artists.


Relocation to Hawaii (1967–2015)

In 1967, before going to Paris for the Salle d' Exposition in Paris, the Makks visited
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
and made the decision to relocate to the island of
Oahu Oahu (, , sometimes written Oahu) is the third-largest and most populated island of the Hawaiian Islands and of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. The island of Oahu and the uninhabited Northwe ...
that same year. The reason for the change was in part due to Americo's health concerns such as arthritis affecting his hands. Detail of horse's breath from "Windy Crossing"


The Presidents and beyond

In 1967 the Los Angeles Museum sent Americo to sketch ranches in California, a subject also pursued in Texas. In 1978, Americo Makk was commissioned to paint a portrait of
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
to be presented by Governor George Ariyoshi to the president as a “gift of state” from the people of Hawaii. The portrait hung in Senator
Daniel Inouye Daniel Ken Inouye ( , , September 7, 1924 – December 17, 2012) was an American attorney, soldier, and statesman who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Hawaii from 1963 until his death in 2012. A Medal of Honor recipi ...
's office for several months before the presentation to the President. In 1979, Ariyoshi presented the painting to President Carter at the Governor's Conference in Washington, D.C. In 1984 the painting was described by an anonymous writer in the Hawaiian periodical ''Artists in Paradise'': "Light comes from the flag, draped above and behind Carter, the source of his power and inspiration. The focus of this light is the right side of Carter's face, drawing attention to his scholar's brow and the clear directness of his eyes. However, the left side of Carter's face is in relative darkness, reminding us that the President is but a man, and foretelling the judgment of historians that the issues which faced Carter's administration were not clearly resolved.""Editorial Notebook", Artists in Paradise, From the Islands of the Pacific, HI, Spring 1984. In 1982, the hardbound book ''Makk'', edited with commentary by Larry LeDoux, was published by Herff Jones Publishers in Logan, Utah documenting the art and history of the Makk family in 96 pages. In 1982, Americo Makk was commissioned to paint a portrait of President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
, while Eva Makk was commissioned to paint
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress who was the first lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, as the second wife of President Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in ...
.Fessier, Bruce, "Painting for Posterity", The Desert Sun, Palm Springs, CA, Saturday, March 19, 1983. Americo created two original portrait studies of the President that were previewed at the
Nelson Rockefeller Nelson Aldrich "Rocky" Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was the 41st vice president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford. He was also the 49th governor of New York, serving from 1959 to 197 ...
Collection in Palm Springs and were the forerunners to the final painting. On March 5, 1983, the Rockefeller Gallery held a reception presenting the early paintings of the President by Americo Makk as part of its West Coast premiere in Palm Springs. Americo Makk expressed his concerns with painting the portrait in an interview for ''The Desert Sun'', that if a president did not appreciate his portrait then the artist faced public scrutiny, referencing President
Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), also known as LBJ, was the 36th president of the United States, serving from 1963 to 1969. He became president after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, under whom he had served a ...
's portrait painted by respected landscape artist Peter Hurd. Americo, with Eva and A.B., personally presented the 60-inch by 40-inch painting to President Reagan in the
oval office The Oval Office is the formal working space of the president of the United States. Part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, it is in the West Wing of the White House, in Washington, D.C. The oval room has three lar ...
of the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
on March 29, 1984, with the American Hungarian Federation.DECOR, ''The Magazine of Fine and Decorative Arts'', "Reagan Receives Portraits", June 1984. Two additional portraits were also presented to the first family. Americo painted President Reagan with the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
in the background. Eva Makk painted a portrait of the President and Nancy Reagan together, which was 60 inches by 40 inches. An article in the Hawaiian periodical ''Artists in Paradise'' said of President Reagan's portrait that its "imagery, execution and technique reflect the spirit of our modern times with their sudden changes in political alignments, their looming national conflicts, their rapid advances in technology, and the need for decisive leadership and prompt action if we are to survive as a nation ... Makk's portrait dramatizes the soul and significance of a strong American President." In 1984, Americo was commissioned to paint Dr. Edward Teller. The painting was presented to Dr. Teller and displayed in the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
Rotunda in May 1984 along with other retrospective works by the Makks. Paintings displayed in the Rotunda were stamped on the reverse "Washington, D.C., United States Capitol, United States Senate" commemorating the exhibit. left, Presentation of Portrait to President Reagan, 1984 left, Americo and Eva Makk with Portrait of President Reagan with Shuttle, 1984 In 1985, Americo painted a portrait of country singer Ray Price, who used the portrait as his album cover for “Portrait of a Singer” in 1985. The painting was featured again in a later album of Price in 1991. "Ray Price" portrait by Americo Makk, 1985 In 1985, Americo, Eva, and A.B. painted the first in a series of large collaborative paintings, at 5 feet by 8 feet, combining the styles of all three painters, called "Trilogy", a view of
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
.Henderson, Shelby, "The Makk Family: Three Heads. Three Hands, One Heart", Lively Arts & Fine Art, The Entertainment & Cultural Magazine, June/July/August 1988. The next collaborative work "Spirit of Paris" was unveiled at a private reception at Lawrence Ross Galleries in Beverly Hills in January 1986. Americo painted the rightmost one-third of the painting, while Eva painted the center third and A.B. painted the leftmost one-third of the painting. Each artist signed below the area of their work. In 1986, the book ''Makk Family, A Vision of Life'', was published by Makk Studios in Honolulu, Hawaii. It was also produced in a limited edition with wood box set and special prints of the family's paintings. left, Americo Makk creating serigraph of "Matching Strength" Americo Makk with John Astin and Zsa Zsa Gabor at ArtExpo, CA 1988 In 1987, the Makks entered into an agreement with Artcorp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Panz Corporation Ltd., a New Zealand conglomerate, for the publication and distribution of the family's serigraphs. In the Summer 1988, the Makks opened their
serigraphy Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink (or dye) onto a Substrate (printing), substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking stencil. A blade or squeegee is moved across the screen i ...
studio Vision Fine Art Press where they produced the limited edition artwork.Walston, Timothy, "The First Family of the Art World", Lively Arts & Fine Art, Winter 1988. The first serigraphs produced by the studio were Eva Makk's "Snowflakes" and Americo Makk's "Matching Strength." The serigraphs of selected paintings were numbered and signed and were typically given runs of 100 to 275 editions. The Makks were presented with awards from Screen Printing Association International (SPAI) in 1991 for "On Wings" by Eva Makk, in 1992 for "High Camp" by Americo Makk, 1993 "Quartet" by Eva Makk, and 1994 "Rolling Clouds" and ""Silver with Gold" both by Americo Makk. Vision Fine Art Press also represented notable artist Cliff Tanaka, winning an award for his serigraphy as well. Due to the high costs of production, serigraphy ended at the studio and reproductions went to giclee format. left, Americo Makk demonstrates technique for CBS at ArtExpo, 1989 Throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, the Makks displayed exhibits of their work at the ArtExpos in New York City and Los Angeles. The Makks' paintings, which included the collaborative painting ''Fisherman's Wharf'' as the backdrop, were featured at the ArtExpo-New York. left, Presentation of Portrait to Eva Gabor with Merv Griffin left and Americo Makk right On October 19, 1989, Makk Studios opened its Beverly Hills, CA gallery with Casey Kasem hosting the gala. On October 26, 1989, the gallery held a reception and unveiled a portrait of
Eva Gabor Eva Gabor ( ; February 11, 1919 – July 4, 1995) was a Hungarian-American actress and socialite. Gabor voiced Duchess and Miss Bianca in the Disney animations ''The Aristocats'' (1970), ''The Rescuers'' (1977), and ''The Rescuers Down Under'' ...
commissioned with Americo. Public relations and marketing for the Beverly Hills Gallery were handled through Kukirin Company, which focused on the timeliness of Americo Makk's history in escaping communist oppression in its marketing campaign in the 1980s. Among the artists exhibited at Makk Galleries were actress Barbara Carrera and actor
Buddy Ebsen Buddy Ebsen (born Christian Ludolf Ebsen Jr.; April 2, 1908 – July 6, 2003), also known as Frank "Buddy" Ebsen, was an American actor and dancer. One of his most famous roles was as Jed Clampett in the CBS television sitcom ''The Beverly Hillb ...
. Interviewed in 1989, Ebsen stated, "My introduction to the Makk Family is one of the most important events of my life. The fact that these superbly talented artists- Americo, Eva, and A.B.- so long and firmly established at the highest levels in the world of art, have found merit in my paintings, is my proudest creative achievement. I hope to justify their faith in my work." From 1967 through the present, the Makks have shown their work across the United States at galleries and museums, and internationally in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazilia, Caracas, Madrid, Munich, Monte Carlo, Paris, Lisbon, Vancouver, Vienna, Geneva, Sidney and Montreal. Paintings by Americo Makk have been exhibited at Carnegie International Center (NY), U.S. Senate Rotunda (Washington, D.C.), Monaco Intercontinental Exhibition (Paris), and St. Stephen Museum (Hungary). Over six decades, Americo Makk's work, as well as that of Eva and A.B., has been recognized with awards and honors including the American Ecclesiastic Award, European Banner of the Arts, Oscar d’Italia, Einstein International Academy Foundation Medal for Peace and Outstanding Achievement Award for Western Paintings (American Biographical Institute). There is a permanent exhibition of Americo Makk's paintings at the Museum of Hungarian Military History in Budapest.


Preservation of Hungarian history

left, "St. Stephen:The King of Christian Hungary" by Americo Makk Over the course of their careers, Americo and Eva Makk donated their talent to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage and history of
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. In 1966, Americo Makk, then vice president of the American Hungarian Art Association and World Federation of Hungarian Artists, created the painting "For Self-Determination" commemorating the 10th anniversary of the
1956 Hungarian Revolution The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 4 November 1956; ), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was an attempted countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the policies caused by ...
exhibited at the Carnegie International Center, United Nations Plaza and Smithsonian. The Makks later embarked on a larger long-term project producing two large paintings (72 inches X 96 inches) for each century of Hungary's nationhood, which began in the year 895 A.D. The first four in the series painted are " Arpad: The Birth of Hungary", " St. Stephen: The King of Christian Hungary", " King Matthias: The Splendor of Hungarian Renaissance, 1458-1490" and "The Liberation of
Buda Buda (, ) is the part of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary, that lies on the western bank of the Danube. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and ...
: Fall of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
in Europe". The paintings were exhibited as a focal point of a presentation by the National Press Club commemorating the anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution against communism in 1956 as well as exhibited in the Senate Rotunda in 1986.The Uptown Citizen, "Works on Hungarian Revolution", Washington, D.C., December 18, 1986.Artscapes, "Presidential Artists Exhibit in Bethesda", Washington, D.C., Winter 1987Kaufman, Michael T.,(N.Y. Times Service), "Thirtieth Anniversary of Hungarian Revolt", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Friday, October 24, 1986. At the request of Mississippi Senator John Stennis, the Makks were presented with the United States flag from the Capitol in recognition of the 30th anniversary of "the 1956 Freedom Flight" and for their Hungarian Exhibition displayed in the Rotunda in 1986. In May 2010, the Makks presented their thirteenth historical mural to the Museum of Hungarian Military History in Budapest, Hungary where their murals are on permanent display.


Philanthropy

Americo Makk, with Eva and A.B., engaged in a variety of philanthropic efforts benefiting many charities and cultural endeavors throughout their careers. In New York, the Makks supported the Cerebral Palsy Association in New York through a show at the Carnegie Endowment's International Center Building in Manhattan in 1966 and 1967.Newsday, "Art for Charity", Vol 27, No 56, Long Island, New York, November 8, 1966. The Makks helped support the
American Heart Association The American Heart Association (AHA) is a nonprofit organization in the United States that funds cardiovascular medical research, educates consumers on healthy living and fosters appropriate Heart, cardiac care in an effort to reduce disability ...
coordinating "Art for Art's Sake" auction at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel beginning in 1971 onward. They helped support "Housing Now" for the homeless, teaming up with Beverly Hills Businesses. Portions of proceeds to shows have been donated to local hospitals, such as the Pediatric Department of Charleston Memorial Hospital. In 1984, the painting "Carefree" along with a portrait of Barbara Sinatra was auctioned at Barbara Sinatra's art auction to benefit sexually abused children in Palms Springs, CA. Additional major charities the Makks contribute to include the
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. The ACS publishes the journals ''Cancer'', '' CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians'' and '' Cancer Cytopathology''. History The society w ...
,
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
, Hope Ball for the Cancer League in Denver, and Heart Ball in Hawaii.


Personal life

Americo Makk maintained his fellowship with the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
throughout his life. In the 1970s, Makk changed his signature style from the printed "A. Makk" to the script version of his full name "Americo Makk". From the '70s onward, paintings were also regularly signed on the reverse side with the painting title, if titled, and ink stamped with the Makk Family crest and rights reserved. Notably, in older news articles Americo's name may be erroneously printed "Amerigo", which, although erroneous, is still Italian for "Imre". While the bulk of his work was in oil, Makk also worked in other media, such as watercolor. Cicely Barth Firestein characterized Makk's work as idealized portraiture in a "Rembrandt style." His work was described by the ''Valley Morning Star'' as a "renaissance style" utilizing "Dark colors and dramatic lighting combined to heighten the power and motion of his stampeding horses." Collectively, the family's approach - coined "The Makk style" - is recognized and taught in art schools as a unique and ennobling technique characterizing the painting from that era. Their painting style has also been described as "modern impressionist, romantic in mood, often nostalgic in sentiment". Americo and Eva Makk had one child, Americo Bartholomew "A.B." Makk, born in 1951. In 1988, A.B. Makk married Sylvia Magyarody, an abstract artist also of Hungarian descent, and she became a manager of Makk Studios. A.B. and Sylvia have one child, Alexandra Makk. On May 5, 2015, at the age of 87, Americo Makk died from heart failure. His ashes were ceremonially scattered in the Pacific Ocean off the island of Oahu. Americo painted up to the days before his death. His final painting was a collaborative painting with Eva, A.B., and Sylvia Makk. A.B. Makk interviewed in front of "Spirit of Paris" Collaborative Painting, 1985 left, Eva Makk standing with "Trilogy" collaborative painting, 1986 Makks giving demonstration of collaborative painting "Fisherman's Wharf" for CNN at ArtExpo, 1988 Makk Studios Display at ArtExpo-NY, 1989 Eva Makk showing Tony Curtis serigraph at Makk Studios


Significant collaborative work

*''Trilogy'' (1985), 5'X7' by Eva, Americo, A.B. *''Spirit of Paris'' (1986), 5'X8' by Eva, Americo, A.B. *''American Epic'' (1987), 5'X7' by Eva, Americo, A.B. *''California Gold'' (1987), 5'X7' by Eva, Americo, A.B. *''Celebrity Sports Composition'' (1987), 4'X6', by Eva, Americo, A.B. *''Fisherman's Wharf'' (1988), 5'X7' by Eva Americo, A.B. *"Living Colors" (1999), 7'X5' Eva and Americo *"Courage" (2013) 60"X40", Eva and Americo


Museum collections, public displays and media

* Coutts Museum of Art, Eldorado, KS, (The largest public Makk painting collection in the United States) (http://couttsmuseum.org/) * The Museum of Hungarian Military History in Budapest, Hungary. (Historical Portraits) * Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, CA (Portraits of Ronald and Nancy Reagan) (https://www.reaganfoundation.org/library-museum/) * Vatican Museum, Rome, Italy. (Portrait of Cardinal Jozsef Mindszenty) * Palacio Rio Negro, Palace of the Governor in Manaus, Brazil. Four Mural Paintings including Chief Ajuricaba. * World's Fair, 1964 Paris Pavilion in New York. * World's Fair, 1965, Paris Pavilion in New York. * Americo and Eva Makk with Paintings Displayed on NBC-TV, Broadcast date December 4, 1966 (Commemorating network going to full-color programming). * Johnny Gilbert Show, WLWD TV, Dayton, OH, 1967 (Americo and Eva Makk executing painting on camera). * United States Senate Rotunda Solo Exhibition, Washington, D.C., May 14–18, 1984, (Retrospective of Work) * United States Senate Rotunda Exhibition, Washington, D.C.,1986, (Works Commemorating 30th Anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution) * Hawaii Five-0, Season 8, Episode 12, "Ka Ho Pu Nui' Ana", CBS Corporation, broadcast date January 5, 2018 (four paintings filmed). * Hawaii Five-0, Season 8, Episode 24, "Ka Lala Kaukonakona Haki'Ole", CBS Corporation, broadcast date May 11, 2018 (two paintings filmed). * Hawaii Five-0, Season 9, Episode 3, "Mimiki Ke Kai Papa Leho", CBS Corporation, broadcast date October 12, 2018 (two paintings filmed). * Hawaii Five-0, Season 9, Episode 19, "Pupuhi Ka He's O Kai Uli", CBS Corporation, broadcast date March 15, 2019 (two paintings filmed). * Hawaii Five-0, Season 10, Episode 9, "Ka la'au kumu 'ole o Kahilikolo", CBS Corporation, broadcast date November 22, 2019 (four paintings filmed). * Hawaii Five-0, Season 10, Episode 13, "Loa'a pono ka 'iole i ka punana", CBS Corporation, broadcast date January 10, 2020 (four paintings filmed). * Hawaii Five-0, Season 10, Episode 20, "He Puhe'e Miki", CBS Corporation, broadcast date March 13, 2020 (one painting filmed).


Ecclesiastical work, 1955 to 2001

* Queen of Peace Church, Aurora, Colorado, USA: Murals * Memorial United Church of Christ, Dayton, Ohio, USA: Mural * Chapel of the Immaculate Conception, Cornwall, New York, USA: Murals and ceiling * Cathedral Metropolitana de Manaus, Brazil: Murals and the world's largest single theme ceiling * Igreja Sagrada Familia, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Tinted Glass * Igreja Santa Barbara, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Murals and ceilings * Igreja San Jose, Victoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil: Mural * Basilica de San Francisco, Sobral, Ceara, Brazil: Murals and ceiling * Igreja Nossa Senhora da Conceicao, Areia, Paraiba, Brazil: Murals and ceiling* Igreja Nossa Senhora dos Remedios, Sousa, Paraiba, Brazil: Murals and ceiling * Igreja Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Itaporanga, Paraiba, Brazil: Murals and ceiling * Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil: “Via Sacra” (Stations of the Cross) * Igreja San Sebastiano, Taquaritinga, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Murals* Palacio do Bispo, San Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Murals and ceiling * Basilica Nossa Senhora do Rosario, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil: Murals and cupola* Igreja da Coroacao, Jau, Sao Paulo, Brazil: Murals


Awards and honors

Makk was awarded with the Hungarian Golden Cross of Merit in 2013.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Makk, Americo Hungarian emigrants to the United States 1927 births 2015 deaths Hungarian painters Hungarian Roman Catholics Brazilian Roman Catholics American Roman Catholics