''The American Spectator'' is a
conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
American magazine covering news and politics, edited by
R. Emmett Tyrrell Jr. and published by the
non-profit
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
American Spectator Foundation. It was founded in 1967 by Tyrrell (the current editor-in-chief) and
Wladyslaw Pleszczynski
Wladyslaw "Wlady" Pleszczynski (born 1949) is an American conservative editor and writer. He is editorial director and web editor of '' The American Spectator''. His tenure at ''Spectator'' dates back to the early 1980s.
He is also a distinguish ...
(its editorial director as of 1980).
The magazine has featured the writings of the several authors such as
Malcolm Gladwell
Malcolm Timothy Gladwell (born 3 September 1963) is a Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. He has been a staff writer for ''The New Yorker'' since 1996. He has published eight books. He is also the host of the podcast ''Revisionist ...
,
Greg Gutfeld and
Dinesh D'Souza
Dinesh Joseph D'Souza (; born April 25, 1961) is an American Right-wing politics, right-wing political commentator, conspiracy theorist, author, and filmmaker. He has made several films and written over a dozen books, several of them The New Y ...
. Current frequently contributing writings include
Daniel Flynn,
Paul Kengor
Paul G. Kengor (born December 6, 1966) is an American author and professor of political science at Grove City College and the senior director of the Institute for Faith and Freedom, a Grove City College think tank. He is a visiting fellow at Sta ...
,
Robert Stacy McCain
Robert Stacy McCain (born October 6, 1959) is an American conservative journalist, writer, and blogger. McCain is a former assistant national editor and reporter for ''The Washington Times'' and co-author (with Lynn Vincent) of the 2006 book ...
, Scott McKay, George Neumayr, and
George Parry.
It gained popularity in the 1990s during its investigation of
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
under what became known as its
Arkansas Project
The Arkansas Project was a series of investigative press reports, funded primarily by conservative businessman Richard Mellon Scaife, that focused on criticism of then-President Bill Clinton and his administration. Scaife spent nearly $2 million on ...
. During this same time period, ''The American Spectator'' received a $1.8 million donation from
Richard Mellon Scaife
Richard Mellon Scaife (; July 3, 1932 – July 4, 2014) was an American billionaire, a principal heir to the Mellon family, Mellon banking, oil, and aluminum fortune, and the owner and publisher of the ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review''. In 2005 ...
. Despite this success, the magazine has not been able to maintain the circulation it reached at this time and has since been accused of "hit jobs",
[ An entire chapter (Chapter 5) is devoted to describing Brock's experience writing "The Real Anita Hill" article and book in the early 1990s. The "hit jobs" quote is from p. 110.] lack of corroboration,
and denial of the scientific consensus around global warming.
History
The magazine ''American Spectator'' is published by the nonprofit media organization American Spectator Foundation. The foundation itself was founded in 1969, with "the stated goal of bringing quality journalism to the forefront of the national political conversation".
The magazine's circulation increased tenfold during the investigation of
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
and
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
under what became known as its "
Arkansas Project
The Arkansas Project was a series of investigative press reports, funded primarily by conservative businessman Richard Mellon Scaife, that focused on criticism of then-President Bill Clinton and his administration. Scaife spent nearly $2 million on ...
".
However, American political commentator
Rush Limbaugh
Rush Hudson Limbaugh III ( ; January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative political commentator who was the host of ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'', which first aired in 1984 and was nati ...
has been credited for the popularity of ''The American Spectator'', due to his free promotion of the magazine and the paid advertisements on Limbaugh's radio and TV shows, which reached an audience of 20 million.
Following financial shortfalls, including a resistance from Tyrell to have the Arkansas Project
audited, ''The American Spectator'' was sold to
George Gilder
George Franklin Gilder (; born November 29, 1939) is an American investor, author, economist, and co-founder of the Discovery Institute. His 1981 book, '' Wealth and Poverty'', advanced a case for supply-side economics and capitalism during the e ...
, leading to layoffs and a relocation to
Great Barrington, Massachusetts
Great Barrington is a New England town, town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 7,172 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Bot ...
.
Circulation has not returned to the near 300,000 that the magazine saw during its investigation of the Clintons.
Controversies
In the early 1990s, ''The American Spectator'' published two lengthy essays by writer
David Brock
David Brock is an American liberal political consultant, author, and commentator who founded the media watchdog group Media Matters for America. He has been described by ''Time'' as "one of the most influential operatives in the Democratic Par ...
, "The Real Anita Hill" and the
"Troopergate story", both of alleged inappropriate behavior by then-President Bill Clinton.
Brock has since denounced the former article in the 2003 book ''
Blinded by the Right: the Conscience of an Ex-Conservative'', in which he states that the article caused the magazine's content to move "away from thoughtful essays and scholarly reviews and humor pieces" to "hit jobs".
In 2011, Assistant Editor
Patrick Howley
Patrick Howley (born 1989) is an American reporter. He is the former editor-in-chief of '' Big League Politics''.
Howley has been a reporter for ''Breitbart News'' in Washington, D.C., ''The Washington Free Beacon'', and '' The Daily Caller''. H ...
published a piece detailing his infiltration of a
protest
A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration, or remonstrance) is a public act of objection, disapproval or dissent against political advantage. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooperation in which numerous people cooperate ...
in Washington, D.C. In the article, Howley asserts his aim to "mock and undermine" the protest against
American imperialism
U.S. imperialism or American imperialism is the expansion of political, economic, cultural, media, and military influence beyond the boundaries of the United States. Depending on the commentator, it may include imperialism through outright mi ...
, and writes in the first person about his experiences protesting at the
National Air and Space Museum
The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) of the Smithsonian Institution is a museum in Washington, D.C., in the United States, dedicated to history of aviation, human flight and space exploration.
Established in 1946 as the National Air Museum, ...
. This article, and the methods detailed within, was condemned by ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', ''
The Atlantic's'' "Atlantic Wire" blog, and ''
The Economist
''The Economist'' is a British newspaper published weekly in printed magazine format and daily on Electronic publishing, digital platforms. It publishes stories on topics that include economics, business, geopolitics, technology and culture. M ...
'', because they believed the correspondents who worked on the story had conflated journalism and politics. Matt Steinglass of ''The Economist'' wrote that Howley "winds up offering a vision of politics as a kind of self-focused performance art, or perhaps (to say the same thing) a version of ''
Jackass''."
In September 2020, the American Spectator Foundation filed a lawsuit in federal court against Press Holdings Media Group, a for-profit company that owns the British conservative magazine ''The Spectator''. The lawsuit alleged that the company used ''American Spectator''
's trademark name and imagery when publishing the Spectator USA website and the U.S. version of their magazine.
''The American Spectator'' has been criticized for its "hype and hysteria" and "out-of-control screeds that attack the obvious suspects and lack corroboration".
The environmental campaigning organization
Greenpeace
Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by a group of Environmental movement, environmental activists. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its biod ...
claims that the magazine is part of a supposed "conservative media network with clear
Koch influence
hat
A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
serves as a reliable platform for attacks on the scientific consensus of global warming".
Online publication
The magazine's final monthly print publication was released in July/August 2014. While ''The American Spectator'' did issue a September/October
PDF
Portable document format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe Inc., Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, computer hardware, ...
-only version late in mid-November 2014, the masthead still claimed that it was "published monthly, except for combined July/Aug and Jan/Feb issues." A note from Editorial Director
Wladyslaw Pleszczynski
Wladyslaw "Wlady" Pleszczynski (born 1949) is an American conservative editor and writer. He is editorial director and web editor of '' The American Spectator''. His tenure at ''Spectator'' dates back to the early 1980s.
He is also a distinguish ...
admitted that "...we have some problems of our own." Pleszczynski added that the issue "was ready for release well over a month ago but for reasons affecting many a print publication these days couldn't be published on actual pages and after considerable delay is now being released in digital form only." Subsequently, online publications have become permanent and available.
The latest editions of the magazine:
* Summer 2021 Magazine "The Biden Economy"
* Winter 2020 Magazine "Liberty in Crisis"
* Summer 2020 Magazine "Make America Great – Yet Again"
* Fall 2019 Magazine "Technical Difficulties"
Return to print
The magazine returned to print in the fall of 2017 under the direction of Hannah Rowan. It is published in the winter and summer.
Core editorial staff
*Editor in Chief:
R. Emmett Tyrrell Jr.
*Editorial Director:
Wladyslaw Pleszczynski
Wladyslaw "Wlady" Pleszczynski (born 1949) is an American conservative editor and writer. He is editorial director and web editor of '' The American Spectator''. His tenure at ''Spectator'' dates back to the early 1980s.
He is also a distinguish ...
*Publisher:
Melissa Mackenzie
*Managing Editor:
Hannah Rowan
*Senior Editors: F. H. Buckley,
Daniel J. Flynn,
Paul Kengor
Paul G. Kengor (born December 6, 1966) is an American author and professor of political science at Grove City College and the senior director of the Institute for Faith and Freedom, a Grove City College think tank. He is a visiting fellow at Sta ...
, George Neumayr, Grover C. Norquist,
Ben Stein
Benjamin Jeremy Stein (born November 25, 1944) is an American writer, lawyer, actor, comedian, and commentator on political and economic issues. He began his career as a speechwriter for U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford before enter ...
*Contributing Editors:
Jed Babbin, David Catron, Dov Fischer, Shmuel Klatzkin,
Jeffrey Lord,
Robert Stacy McCain
Robert Stacy McCain (born October 6, 1959) is an American conservative journalist, writer, and blogger. McCain is a former assistant national editor and reporter for ''The Washington Times'' and co-author (with Lynn Vincent) of the 2006 book ...
,
George Parry, Arnold Steinberg, Larry Thornberry
References
Further reading
*David Brock, ''Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative'',
Crown
A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol of the monarch's government or items endorsed by it. The word itself is used, parti ...
, 2002.
*R. Emmett Tyrrell Jr. (ed.), ''Orthodoxy: The American Spectator's 20th Anniversary Anthology'',
Harper & Row
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins, based in New York City. Founded in New York in 1817 by James Harper and his brother John, the company operated as J. & J. Harper until 1833, when ...
, 1987.
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:American Spectator
Conservative magazines published in the United States
Monthly magazines published in the United States
News magazines published in the United States
Online magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1967
Magazines disestablished in 2014
Magazines published in Virginia
New Right (United States)
Online magazines with defunct print editions