American Mutual Life Association
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The American Mutual Life Association (AMLA) is an
ethnic An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people with shared attributes, which they collectively believe to have, and long-term endogamy. Ethnicities share attributes like language, culture, common sets of ancestry, traditions, society, re ...
fraternal benefit and social organization for Slovene immigrants and their descendants in the United States. Headquartered in
Cleveland Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
,
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, it serves members primarily in Ohio. It is a member of the
American Fraternal Alliance The American Fraternal Alliance (AFA) is an umbrella group of fraternal orders in the United States. It was founded as the National Fraternal Congress of America in 1913, in Chicago, Illinois. Alan Axelrod ''International Encyclopedia of Secret S ...
.


History

The ''Slovenska Dobrodelna Zveza'' (Slovenian Mutual Benefit Association) was formed in Grdina's Hall on St. Clair Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio on November 11, 1910. It was created through the merged of several smaller Slovenian-American fraternal organizations, including the St. Barbara Society of
Forest City, Pennsylvania Forest City is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, situated at the corner of Susquehanna, Lackawanna and Wayne counties and is designated by a marker which is located in the Forest City Industrial Park. Forest City is ...
. John Gornik was its first president. Originally, membership in SDZ was open to individuals of
Slovenian Slovene or Slovenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Slovenia, a country in Central Europe * Slovene language, a South Slavic language mainly spoken in Slovenia * Slovenes, an ethno-linguistic group mainly living in Slovenia * Sl ...
descent age 16 to 45 who lived in Ohio, were in good health, and had a good character. The fraternity's held its first convention in 1912. In 1913, it had 1,100 members and nine lodges. The association helped
Slovenian Slovene or Slovenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Slovenia, a country in Central Europe * Slovene language, a South Slavic language mainly spoken in Slovenia * Slovenes, an ethno-linguistic group mainly living in Slovenia * Sl ...
immigrants settled in the United States. SDZ opened the Slovenian National Home office building at 6120 St. Clair Avenue in Cleveland in 1914. SDZ started issuing real estate loans in 1914 and life insurance in the 1920s. It formed a department for juvenile members in 1919 and established its first English-speaking lodge in 1920. The juvenile department provided insurance for children under sixteen and operated juvenile lodges that provided educational, recreational, and public speaking opportunities. Starting in 1929, the fraternal order organized a supreme athletic league that oversaw basketball leagues, bowling clubs, and an annual sports Olympiad that featured a thirteen-mile run. SDZ held it triannual statewide convention in
Lorain, Ohio Lorain () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. It is located in Northeast Ohio on Lake Erie, at the mouth of the Black River (Ohio), Black River about west of Cleveland. It is the List of cities in Ohio, ninth-most populous city in O ...
in 1925 and in Cleveland in 1931. In the 1930s, it participated in Cleveland's annual Slovenian Day celebration. SDZ first published its newspaper Our Voice (''Glas Adz'') in 1939 in both English and Slovenia. During World War II, SDZ raised money for the
Red Cross The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
. Its received its
IRS The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting Taxation in the United States, U.S. federal taxes and administerin ...
ruling as a tax-empt 501(c)(8) organization in August 1942. It was a member of the Ohio Fraternal Congress in the 1940s an 1950s. In the 1960s, SDZ had more than 20,000 members and 65 lodes. It started issuing college scholarships in 1962 and also established a youth chorus in Newburgh, Ohio. It assumed the name American Mutual Life Association (AMLA). In 1969, it opened a 110-acre recreational center in Leroy Township. AMLA moved its headquarters to 19424 South Waterloo Road in Cleveland in 1981 and remains there as of 2025. It was the largest Slovenian-American organization in Ohio in 1994. The next year, AMLA had $21 million in assets and $23.5 million in insurance. It is a member of the
American Fraternal Alliance The American Fraternal Alliance (AFA) is an umbrella group of fraternal orders in the United States. It was founded as the National Fraternal Congress of America in 1913, in Chicago, Illinois. Alan Axelrod ''International Encyclopedia of Secret S ...
.


Activities

AMLA is a fraternal benefit society that also helps preserve Slovenian culture. It is licensed to sell life insurance and annuity products in Ohio. In addition to social events for its members, it provides educational scholarships, coordinates charitable activities like food drives, and supports community organizations. It also sponsors the Summer Zabava, a Slovenian cultural event in Cleveland, Ohio.


Scandals and member misconduct

In 1955, Max Traven was charged with embezzling $1,215.55 from SDZ and making false reports to the state superintendent of insurance while serving as the supreme secretary of SDZ from 1946 and 1953. He was found not guilty of these charges after a trial that lasted four weeks.


See also

*
Slovenian Americans Slovene Americans or Slovenian Americans are Americans of full or partial Slovene or Slovenian ancestry. Slovenes mostly immigrated to America during the Slovene mass emigration period from the 1880s to World War I. History The first Slove ...
* List of US organizations of migrants from Austria-Hungary * History of Slovenes in Cleveland


References


External links

*{{Official website , https://americanmutual.org/ Organizations based in Cleveland Slovene-American culture in Cleveland Slovene-American culture in Ohio Slovene-American history Ethnic fraternal orders in the United States 1910 establishments in Ohio