The ''American Machinist'' is an American
trade magazine
A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or trade paper (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine or newspaper whose target audience is people who work in a particular tradesman, trade or industry. The collective term ...
of the international
machinery industries and most especially their
machining
Machining is a manufacturing process where a desired shape or part is created using the controlled removal of material, most often metal, from a larger piece of raw material by cutting. Machining is a form of subtractive manufacturing, which util ...
aspects. Published since 1877, it was a
McGraw-Hill
McGraw Hill is an American education science company that provides educational content, software, and services for students and educators across various levels—from K-12 to higher education and professional settings. They produce textbooks, ...
title for over a century before becoming a
Penton title in 1988.
In 2013 it transitioned from combined print/online publication to online-only.
History
The journal was founded as a monthly magazine in November 1877
["American Machinist," in International Magazine Co., ''Periodicals,'' vol. 1, no. 1 (October–December 1917), pg. 7.] by Horace B. Miller and Jackson Bailey at 96 Fulton Street in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
.
The publication moved to a weekly publication schedule in July 1879.
Fred H. Colvin explained:
In 1888, the editors decided to launch another title, specific to the
railroading industry, called ''Locomotive Engineer''.
They asked Colvin's father, Henry F. Colvin, to recommend someone to become the new title's editor.
He recommended an ''American Machinist'' correspondent from Pueblo, Colorado, whose writing he considered to be of good quality.
The man was hired, and this introduction to technical publishing was auspicious, because
John A. Hill went on to be a cofounder of McGraw-Hill.
''American Machinist'' was published weekly from 1877 to 1960 by various
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
companies, from the original American Machinist Publishing Company, through John A. Hill's Hill Publishing Company, to
McGraw-Hill
McGraw Hill is an American education science company that provides educational content, software, and services for students and educators across various levels—from K-12 to higher education and professional settings. They produce textbooks, ...
from 1909 onward. From 1968 to 1988, McGraw-Hill issued it biweekly and later monthly,
briefly titling it ''American Machinist & Automated Manufacturing'' during 1986–88.
Starting in 1988 it was published by
Penton;
in 2013 it transitioned from combined print/online publication to online-only. Penton was acquired by
Informa
Informa plc is a British publishing, business intelligence, and exhibitions group based in London, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
It has offices in 30 countries and around 12,000 ...
in 2016; Informa sold ''American Machinist'' as part of a batch of titles to Endeavor Business Media.
William Harris, a
professor emeritus
''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus".
...
of
Middlebury College
Middlebury College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists, Middlebury w ...
, summarized that the ''American Machinist'' appeared weekly since "after the American Civil War, and was published continuously through the 19th and into the 20th century. This time period spans a very important interval, at the beginning of which new machinery began to appear in response to arms needs arising from the war, and the concept of mass production was invented. Interchangeable parts for military equipment followed immediately, and gave a new sense of what machines could do, in fact what they were going to have to do, as a matter of course in the future."
[William Harri]
"The American Machinist Weekly"
at community.middlebury.edu. Accessed 13.02.2015
Long-time editors or coeditors included
Frederick A. Halsey and
Fred H. Colvin. Other editor-in-chiefs were
Fred J. Miller,
Leon P. Alford
Leon Pratt Alford (Jan. 3, 1877 – Feb. 2, 1942) was an American mechanical engineer, organizational theorist, and administrator for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. known for his seminal work in the field of industrial management.Wi ...
from 1911 to 1917, and
John H. Van Deventer from 1917 to 1919.
For decades, ''American Machinist'' and several other key trade journals, including the
Industrial Press's ''Machinery'' (of which Colvin was the founding editor
), helped
machinist
A machinist is a tradesperson or trained professional who operates machine tools, and has the ability to set up tools such as milling machines, grinders, lathes, and drilling machines.
A competent machinist will generally have a strong mechan ...
s, from
machine tool builders and
job shop
A job shop is a manufacturing system that handles custom/bespoke or semi-custom/bespoke manufacturing processes such as small to medium-size customer orders or batch jobs.
Further reading
*A. Portioli, A. Pozzetti, Progettazione dei sistemi produ ...
operators to factory hands, to keep abreast of current practice and new developments in a way that they formerly had not.
Both editorial offices also issued handbooks for
machinist
A machinist is a tradesperson or trained professional who operates machine tools, and has the ability to set up tools such as milling machines, grinders, lathes, and drilling machines.
A competent machinist will generally have a strong mechan ...
s (''
American Machinists' Handbook'' and ''
Machinery's Handbook
''Machinery's Handbook'' ''for machine shop and drafting-room; a reference book on machine design and shop practice for the mechanical engineer, draftsman, toolmaker, and machinist'' (the full title of the 1st edition) is a classic reference ...
'').
In 1969 the ''American Machinist'' magazine, under editor-in-chief Anderson Ashburn, was awarded the
National Magazine Award
The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Or ...
, for its special issue, “Will John Garth Make It?” The study of U.S. industry's role in combating unemployment, especially among those that companies might consider unemployable, included Mr. Garth, a 26-year-old high school dropout and parolee.
See also
* ''
American Machinists' Handbook''
*
''Engineering''
* ''
Engineering Magazine
Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve systems. Modern engineering comprises many subfiel ...
''
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
External links
*
{{Authority control
1877 establishments in New York (state)
2013 disestablishments in New York (state)
Online magazines published in the United States
Weekly magazines published in the United States
Defunct magazines published in the United States
Engineering magazines
Magazines established in 1877
Magazines disestablished in 2013
Magazines published in New York City
Online magazines with defunct print editions