American Democracy Project (527 Group In Florida)
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American Democracy Project is a
527 group A 527 organization or 527 group is a type of U.S. tax-exempt organization organized under Section 527 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (). A 527 group is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat ...
. it was headed by
Bernie Friedman Bernie Friedman is an attorney in Hollywood, Florida, and a major political figure in South Florida, often called the "sixth commissioner" of Hollywood. Formerly president of the College Democrats of America The College Democrats of America (C ...
and based in
Broward County, Florida Broward County ( ) is a County (United States), county in Florida, United States, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County and the List of the most ...
. ADP was founded during the 2004 Senate election "to investigate the reasons that the
University of South Florida The University of South Florida (USF) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States, and other campuses in St. Petersburg, Florida, St. Petersburg and Sarasota, ...
became known as '
Jihad ''Jihad'' (; ) is an Arabic word that means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", particularly with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it encompasses almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with God in Islam, God ...
University' in the 1990s during the tenure of then-USF President
Betty Castor Elizabeth Castor (; born May 11, 1941) is an American educator and former politician. Castor was elected to the Florida Senate and as Florida Education Commissioner, and she subsequently served as the President of the University of South Florida ...
," then a candidate for the Democratic nomination. Its investigations have centered on Castor's response to USF professors
Sami Al-Arian Sami Amin Al-Arian (; born January 14, 1958) is a Kuwaiti-born political activist of Palestinian origin who was a computer engineering professor at University of South Florida. During the Clinton administration and Bush administration, he was ...
and Ramadan Abdullah Shallah in the mid-1990s. Al-Arian later pleaded guilty to conspiracy to contribute services to or for the benefit of the
Palestine Islamic Jihad The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (, ''Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn''), commonly known simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist paramilitary organization formed in 1981. PIJ formed as an offsho ...
, a
Specially Designated Terrorist A Specially Designated Terrorist (SDT) is a person who has been designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury to be a specially designated terrorist under notices or regulations issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), under the ...
organization, and was sentenced to 57 months in prison. Friedman, a long-time friend of Castor's rival for the Democratic nomination, U.S. Rep.
Peter Deutsch Peter Russell Deutsch (born April 1, 1957) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. Deutsch was a Democratic Representative from Florida's 20th congressional district from 1993 until 2005. Background Deutsch was born in ...
, has been accused of using the ADP as a "front group" to stage attacks on Castor on behalf of the Deutsch campaign. Deutsch has denied this accusation. ADP launched a website in July
castortruth.com
outlining several documents and details that were uncovered after ADP filed their request for documents in
Betty Castor Elizabeth Castor (; born May 11, 1941) is an American educator and former politician. Castor was elected to the Florida Senate and as Florida Education Commissioner, and she subsequently served as the President of the University of South Florida ...
's possession. On the same day, Castor's campaign launched a second website
castorfacts.com
containing documents supporting Castor's claim that she did everything possible to deal appropriately with Al-Arian, while simultaneously debunking Friedman and one of castortruth.com's contributors, John Loftus. Also, castorfacts.com pointed out that Al-Arian had a relationship with
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
during the 2000 presidential campaign, and for some time leading up to the
September 11, 2001 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
: the point was to "show that Republicans can't exploit this issue" in the general election.


Controversy over ADP's tactics


Whether ADP was connected to the Deutsch campaign

527 group A 527 organization or 527 group is a type of U.S. tax-exempt organization organized under Section 527 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (). A 527 group is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat ...
s such as ADP are legally barred from coordinating with political campaigns. However, it was reported that Bernie Friedman and Peter Deutsch were close friends who attend the same
synagogue A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...
and often had lunch together. The ''Tampa Tribune'' went as far as to criticize Deutsch for "trying to hide behind a phony political action group." Deutsch and Friedman both maintained that they were not coordinating with each other. On July 14, Deutsch stated that he did not approve of the ADP's tactics, but that he could not make ADP stop its attacks because such a request would constitute illegal coordination. Despite Deutsch's statements, several major newspapers in Florida treated ADP as a wing of the Deutsch campaign, and have blamed Deutsch for ADP's actions.


Whether ADP's claims were justified

Several publications and officials defended Castor: *On June 29, Senator
Bob Graham Daniel Robert Graham (November 9, 1936 – April 16, 2024) was an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 38th List of governors of Florida, governor of Florida from 1979 to 1987 and a United States Senate, United States senat ...
, who had previously remained outside of the Castor-Deutsch infighting, released a statement that "Betty Castor acted appropriately as President of the University of South Florida to deal with Sami Al-Arian." *On July 1, the ''Jewish Journal'' published an editorial titled "Shame on Deutsch – Castor smeared." *Also on July 1, the ''Tallahassee Democrat'' wrote that "Deutsch is indulging in low-down hindsight politics." *On July 2, the ''Daytona Beach News-Journal'' called the charges against Castor "groundless" and a "cheap shot," comparing ADP's practices to
red-baiting Red-baiting, also known as ''reductio ad Stalinum'' () and red-tagging ( in the Philippines), is an intention to discredit the validity of a political opponent and the opponent's logical argument by accusing, denouncing, attacking, or persecuting ...
. *On July 11, former FBI Tampa bureau chief Al Robinson was quoted in the ''St. Petersburg Times'' as saying that Castor "asked for more information but was not told anything." However, others stated that the ADP's allegations are true: *On July 4, the ''Boca Raton News'' wrote that "these charges are justified and Deutsch need make no apology for bringing this ugly situation to the forefront of this campaign. Castor should be held accountable for not reacting to the Al-Arian terrorist links with the fervor it deserved. Standing by and watching while the public university you lead becomes a bastion for terrorist activities is not acceptable." *On July 11, the ''Boca Raton News'' wrote that ''Jewish Journal'' publisher Bruce Warshal, "has become a joke – and his upcoming endorsement of Castor in spite of this ugly affair and comments she has made regarding Israel will be laughed at by readers of his publication." *Former federal prosecutor John Loftus states that Castor "...had the full resources of the University to help her. She chose to avoid her duty as a public officer. In an act of moral cowardice, she wrote her staff 'I am deeply concerned by implications that the University should 'investigate' entities or people and be the arbiter of what political, social or religious ideology is "good" or "evil."' Her Vice President agreed that Al Arian's organization was an 'important cultural group' that was 'part of the USF diversity commitment.'"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:American Democracy Project (527 Group In Florida) 527 organizations