Amelius (; grc-gre, Ἀμέλιος), whose family name was Gentilianus, was a
Neoplatonist philosopher
A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
and writer of the second half of the 3rd century.
Biography
Amelius was a native of
Tuscany.
[Porphyry, ''Vit. Plotin.'' 7] Originally a student of the works of
Numenius of Apamea, he began attending the lectures of
Plotinus in the third year after Plotinus came to
Rome, and stayed with him for more than twenty years, until 269, when he retired to
Apamea in
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
, the native place of Numenius.
He is erroneously called Apameos by the
Suda
The ''Suda'' or ''Souda'' (; grc-x-medieval, Σοῦδα, Soûda; la, Suidae Lexicon) is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Soudas (Σούδας) or Souidas ...
.
Amelius was not his original name; he seems to have chosen it to express his contempt for worldly things, as the word means negligence in Greek. Porphyry stated of Amelius in the ''Life of Plotinus'', "Amelius preferred to call himself Amerius, changing L for R, because, as he explained, it suited him better to be named from Amereia, Unification, than from Ameleia, Indifference."
Amelius read and wrote voraciously, memorized practically all the teachings of Numenius, and, according to
Porphyry, wrote over 100 volumes of sayings and commentaries. Plotinus considered Amelius one of his sharpest disciples. It was Amelius who convinced Porphyry of the truth of the doctrines of Plotinus, and joined with him in the successful effort to induce Plotinus to commit his doctrines to writings. His principal work was a treatise in forty books arguing against the claim that Numenius should be considered the original author of the doctrines of Plotinus. Amelius is also cited by
Eusebius and others as having quoted with approval the definition of the
Logos in the
Gospel of John.
[ Johann Albert Fabricius, ''Bibliotheca Graeca'' iii. p. 160]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amelius
3rd-century Romans
3rd-century philosophers
Neoplatonists
Roman-era philosophers
3rd-century births
Year of death unknown
Pagan anti-Gnosticism
3rd-century writers