''Ameivula'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
lizard
Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Teiidae
Teiidae is a family of lacertoidean lizards native to the Americas. Members of this family are generally known as whiptails or racerunners; however, tegus also belong to this family. Teiidae is sister to the Gymnophthalmidae, Gymnopthalmidae, and ...
. The genus is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to South America. Many
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
in the genus ''Ameivula'' were previously listed in the genus ''
Cnemidophorus
''Cnemidophorus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Teiidae. Species in the genus ''Cnemidophorus'' are commonly referred to as whiptail lizards or racerunners. The genus is native to South America, Central America, and the West Indies.
Tax ...
''.
Species
The following 11 species, listed alphabetically, are recognized as being valid.
[ www.reptile-database.org.]
*''
Ameivula abalosi
''Ameivula abalosi'' is a species of Teiidae, teiid lizard found in Argentina and Paraguay.
The unique combination of characteristics, such as the presence of five superciliary scales, a low number of femoral pores, and the presence of erect tho ...
''
*''
Ameivula apipensis
''Ameivula apipensis'' is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American count ...
''
*''
Ameivula cipoensis
''Ameivula cipoensis'' is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-larges ...
''
*''
Ameivula confusioniba
''Ameivula confusioniba'' is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-lar ...
''
*''
Ameivula jalapensis
''Ameivula jalapensis'' is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-large ...
''
*''
Ameivula mumbuca
''Ameivula mumbuca'' is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest ...
''
*''
Ameivula nativo''
*''
Ameivula nigrigula''
*''
Ameivula ocellifera'' – Spix's whiptail
*''
Ameivula pyrrhogularis''
*''
Ameivula xacriaba''
''
Nota bene
( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''.
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Ameivula''.
References
Further reading
*
Harvey MB,
Ugueto GN,
Gutberlet RL Jr (2012). "Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata)". ''Zootaxa'' 3459 (1): 1–156. (''Ameivula'', new genus).
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Michael B. Harvey
Taxa named by Gabriel N. Ugueto
Taxa named by Ronald L. Gutberlet Jr.
{{Teiidae-stub