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The Amburayan River is a river in the northeastern portion of island of
Luzon Luzon ( , ) is the largest and most populous List of islands in the Philippines, island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the List of islands of the Philippines, Philippine archipelago, it is the economic and political ce ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. It originates from the Cordillera mountains and traverses the provinces of
Benguet Benguet (), officially the Province of Benguet ('';'' ; ; ; ), is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital cit ...
,
La Union La Union (), officially the Province of La Union (; ; ; ; ; ), is a coastal province in the Philippines situated in the Ilocos Region on the island of Luzon. The province's capital, the San Fernando, La Union, City of San Fernando, is the most ...
, and
Ilocos Sur Ilocos Sur (), officially the Province of Ilocos Sur (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region in Luzon. Located on the mouth of the Mestizo River is the capital of Vigan, while Candon is ...
, with a total length of , emptying into the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by South China, in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan island, Taiwan and northwestern Philippines (mainly Luz ...
. It is believed to be one of the longest rivers in northern Luzon. The river serves as the boundary between the provinces of Ilocos Sur and La Union.


Source and course

The river's
headwaters The headwater of a river or stream is the geographical point of its beginning, specifically where surface runoff water begins to accumulate into a flowing channel of water. A river or stream into which one or many tributary rivers or streams flo ...
are a
confluence In geography, a confluence (also ''conflux'') occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel (geography), channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main ...
of smaller creeks along the south of barangay Lubo, in Kibungan. Several other
tributary A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...
creeks merge with the river as it flows along
Atok ATOK (; ) is a Japanese input method editor (IME) produced by JustSystems, a Japanese software company. ATOK is an IME with roots from KTIS (Kana-Kanji Transfer Input System) come with JS-WORD, the Japanese word processor software for PC-100 i ...
and Kapangan. It then flows along the SugponSan Gabriel boundary, the Sugpon– Santol boundary, the Sugpon– Sudipen boundary, the Sudipen–
Alilem Alilem, officially the Municipality of Alilem (; ), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 7,361 people. Etymology Long before Spanish colonizers landed on Philippine s ...
boundary, the Sudipen–
Tagudin Tagudin, officially the Municipality of Tagudin (; ; ), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 41,538 people. Etymology The name of the municipality was derived from a n ...
boundary, and finally at the Tagudin– Bangar boundary, where its
river mouth A river mouth is where a river flows into a larger body of water, such as another river, a lake/reservoir, a bay/gulf, a sea, or an ocean. At the river mouth, sediments are often deposited due to the slowing of the current, reducing the carryin ...
is located.


Crossings

This is listed from mouth to source. * Amburayan Bridge (,
Tagudin, Ilocos Sur Tagudin, officially the Municipality of Tagudin (; ; ), is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 41,538 people. Etymo ...
Bangar, La Union boundary) * Amburayan Friendship Bridge (Sudipen–Alilem Road, Sudipen, La UnionAlilem, Ilocos Sur boundary) * Sugpon Bridge (Sugpon Road, Sudipen, La Union– Sugpon, Ilocos Sur boundary) * Amburayan Bridge (Acop–Kapangan–Kibungan–Bakun Road,
Kapangan, Benguet Kapangan, officially the Municipality of Kapangan, (; ), is a municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 19,297 people. History Pre-colonial period Kapangan was formerly call ...
) * Ambiladen Bridge (Acop–Kapangan–Kibungan–Bakun Road Kibungan, Benguet)


In culture

In the Ilocano
epic Epic commonly refers to: * Epic poetry, a long narrative poem celebrating heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation * Epic film, a genre of film defined by the spectacular presentation of human drama on a grandiose scale Epic(s) ...
''
Biag ni Lam-ang ''Biag ni Lam-ang'' () is an epic story of the Ilocano people from the Ilocos region of the Philippines. It is notable for being the first Philippine folk epic to be recorded in written form, and was one of only two folk epics documented durin ...
'', the hero Lam-ang came to bathe in the Amburayan as he was soaked in dirt and blood after a battle with headhunters. With the aid of young women from a neighboring village, he undertook the task of removing the contaminants, consisting of soil and blood, that had fouled the river's waters, resulting in the demise of aquatic life within its ecosystem.


References


External links

* {{Authority control Rivers of the Philippines Landforms of Benguet Landforms of Ilocos Sur Landforms of La Union