Ambroise Tardieu
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Ambroise Tardieu (2 March 1788, in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
– 17 January 1841, in Paris) was a
French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...
cartographer Cartography (; from , 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and , 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can ...
and engraver, and is celebrated for his version of John Arrowsmith's 1806 map of the United States.


About

Tardieu's son,
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu Auguste Ambroise Tardieu (10 March 1818 – 12 January 1879) was a French medical doctor and the pre-eminent forensic medical scientist of the mid-19th century. The son of artist and mapmaker Ambroise Tardieu, he achieved his Doctorate in Medi ...
(1818–1879), was also an artist and a famous forensic medical scholar, who supplied the illustrations for
Pierre François Olive Rayer Pierre François Olive Rayer (8 March 1793 – 10 September 1867) was a French physician who was a native of Saint Sylvain. He made important contributions in the fields of pathological anatomy, physiology, comparative pathology and parasitol ...
's three-volume ''Traité des maladies des reins'' (1839–41), a treatise on diseases of the kidneys. Neither should be confused with Jean Baptiste Pierre Tardieu, an unrelated French cartographer and engraver active in the early 19th century. Tardieu came from a family boasting a number of fine engravers, and was trained from an early age by his uncle,
Pierre Alexandre Tardieu Pierre Alexandre Tardieu (1756–1844) was a French engraver. He was a member of the Institut de France, the Imperial Academy of Arts, Saint Petersburg Academy and the Accademia di Belle Arti di Milano "Brera", Academy of Milan. His students in ...
(1756–1844), a leading French engraver. Showing considerable talent in this field, Ambroise persevered and became a celebrated engraver of portraits. In addition he was appointed as geographical engraver for the French government, for which he received a small stipend. In order to eke out this meagre wage, he began to trade in prints, books and maps. He is remembered for more than 800 portraits engraved through his career, many depicting scientists of the period. Tardieu published a number of
atlas An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of world map, maps of Earth or of a continent or region of Earth. Advances in astronomy have also resulted in atlases of the celestial sphere or of other planets. Atlases have traditio ...
es, one of which appeared in 1842 and was titled ''Atlas universel de geographie, ancienne et moderne/dresse par Ambroise Tardieu pour l'intelligence de la Geographie universelle par Malte-Brun.'' He also published an inflatable terrestrial globe.


References


Further reading

*Bryan's Dictionary of Painters, 1903–4: 5, 152 *Biographie Universelle: 44, 874–5 *Nouvelle Biographie Générale (Hoefer) *Thieme & Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon, 1907–50: 32, 443


External links


Science and Society Picture LibraryThe Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tardieu, Ambroise Artists from Paris 1788 births 1841 deaths 19th-century French engravers French engravers French cartographers Globe makers