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''Ambix'' is a
peer-reviewed Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work ( peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review ...
academic journal An academic journal (or scholarly journal or scientific journal) is a periodical publication in which Scholarly method, scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. They serve as permanent and transparent forums for the ...
on the history of
alchemy Alchemy (from the Arabic word , ) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first ...
and
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
; it was founded in 1936 and has appeared continuously from 1937 to the present, other than from 1939 to 1945 during World War II. It is currently published by the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry.


History

''Ambix'' is one of the oldest journals of the
history of science The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
in the English-speaking world, preceded by ''
Isis Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
'' (1912) and ''
Annals of Science ''Annals of Science'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of science and technology. It is published by Taylor & Francis and was established in 1936. The founding editor-in-chief was the Canadian historian of science Harcourt ...
'' (1936). On Christmas Eve, 1936, the ''Manchester Guardian'' notified its readers that a journal "for the study of alchemy and early chemistry" was established. In May of the following year, 1937, the first issue of the journal was printed. This initial publication predominantly focused on classical and medieval alchemy, with only two out of sixteen essays addressing early modern chemistry. However, due to the outbreak of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the activities of the journal were disrupted, and the publication of the second volume of Ambix could not be completed. After the war ended in 1945, the journal was able to resume its activities. In December 1946, another issue of the second volume was published, featuring articles by notable contributors such as Dorothea Waley Singer, W.H. Barnes, and
Carl Gustav Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and psychologist who founded the school of analytical psychology. A prolific author of over 20 books, illustrator, and correspondent, Jung was a ...
, who had joined the society in May 1946. From this period onwards, Ambix began to include papers on early modern chemistry more frequently


Publications

''Ambix'' is published four times a year, in February, May, August and November. It is currently published for the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry by
Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in the United Kingdom that publishes books and academic journals. Its parts include Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 (publisher), F1000 Research and Dovepress. It i ...
, which in 2015 purchased Maney Publishing, the previous publisher of Ambix. The name of the journal comes from the Greek word for a still-head (ἄμβιξ), which later gave rise to the word
alembic An alembic (from , originating from , 'cup, beaker') is an alchemical still consisting of two vessels connected by a tube, used for distillation of liquids. Description The complete distilling apparatus consists of three parts: * the "" ...
. The papers published in ''Ambix'' are refereed by an international editorial board. The journal covers a wide variety of topics in the history of alchemy and chemistry from any historical period and geographical area, including but not limited to ''chrysopoeia'', alchemy and religion, alchemy/chemistry and experiments, alchemy/chemistry and society, alchemical medicine, early modern and Enlightenment chemistry, 19th and 20th-century chemistry, and the history of chemical engineering.Sturchio, ISIS, 302. The presentation of scientific ideas, methods and discoveries is made as non-technical as possible, consistent with academic rigour and scientific accuracy. Extensive
book review A book review is a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely described (summary review) or analyzed based on content, style, and merit. A book review may be a primary source, an opinion piece, a summary review, or a scholarly view. B ...
s are published in each issue of ''Ambix''. The Journal has published several special issues on a variety of topics. A recent specia
issue
was devoted to new studies on
Sir Humphry Davy Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet (17 December 177829 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp. He is also remembered for isolating, by using electricity, several Chemical element, e ...
. The specia
November 2017 issue
of ''Ambix'' celebrates 80 years of the journal, and includes articles by former Ambix Editor Jennifer Rampling, Hasok Chang, and the 2017 Partington Prize winning paper written by Steve Irish. Earlier special issues include ''The Royal Typographer and the Alchemist: Willem Silvius and John Dee'' (2017) and ''Chemical Knowledge in Transit'' (2015). In May 2013, 2014, and 2015 three special issues were published on Sites of Chemistry devoted to the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries respectively, while the November 2014 special issue concerned Analysis and Synthesis in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.


References

* Sturchio, Jeffrey L., "Ambix. Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry." ''Isis'' 81, no. 2, (1990): 300–302.


External links

* English-language journals Academic journals established in 1937 History of science journals Taylor & Francis academic journals Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies {{sci-hist-journal-stub