Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka

Ambalangoda is a coastal town located in Galle District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, Southern Province of Sri Lanka, famous for its ancient demon masks and devil dancers.

Ambalangoda town is distinct from Ambalangoda Urban Council. The borders of Ambalangoda town are different from those of the Ambalangoda Urban Council which governs a much larger area containing 9 villages and 8 Grama Niladhari, Grama Niladhari Division.

Situated approximately south of Colombo, it sits on an elevation of above the sea level.

Ambalangoda is a Sinhala Buddhist strong hold in Sri Lanka.Religious composition in Ambalangoda DS Division according to 2012 census data is Buddhists 56,563-99.30%,Other Christians 162-0.28%,Hindus 128-0.22%,Roman Catholics 88-0.15%,Islam 17-0.03%,Others 3-0.01%.

Transport

Ambalangoda is served by Sri Lanka Railways' Coastal Line (Sri Lanka), Coastal Line. Ambalangoda Railway Station, built in 1894, is a major station on the line, and is connected to the major cities Colombo and Galle by rail. It is served by the A2 highway (Sri Lanka), A2 highway, which runs through the town. Kurundugahahetekma entrance of the Southern Expressway (Sri Lanka), E01 expressway is from Ambalangoda and it takes about 45 minutes to travel via the Southern Expressway from Ambalangoda to Kottawa, a suburb of Colombo. Ambalangoda has a main bus station near the railway station.

Schools

Some of the schools situated in Ambalangoda are listed below:
* Dharmasoka College
* Revatha College
* Kularathna Maha Vidyalaya, P. De S. Kularathna Maha Vidyalaya
* Prajapathi Gothami Balika Vidyalaya
* Sri Devananda College

History

Owing to the abundance of cinnamon in its hinterlands, Ambalangoda was the site of a Dutch East India Company outpost in the 18th century. Consisting of a resthouse (now demolished) and a court building on a small bluff overlooking the beach, it served as the residence for the local Dutch magistrate and dignitaries traveling to Galle and Colombo. British Military Governor Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford, Frederick North is reported to have spent a night at the rest house during his tour around Ceylon in 1803. Simon Casie Chetty, Simon Casie Chitty, in his Ceylon Gazetteer in 1833, gives the following account.

In his travel guide: ''Book of Ceylon'' in 1907, Henry William Cave describes Ambalangoda as "a pleasant seaside place where good accommodation and excellent food can be obtained, and where the rare luxury of bathing in the open sea can be enjoyed in perfect security". The rest house, said to have been a comfortable hostelry consisting of eight bedrooms, was razed by an act of a local politician in 2009. The courthouse survives to date.

Masks and puppetry

The town is renowned for the manufacture of wooden masks and puppets. The traditional masks are carved from light Balsa like Kaduru wood (Strychnos nux-vomica, Nux vomica). Kaduru trees grow in the marshy lands bordering paddy fields. The wood is smoke dried for a week in preparation. The hand carved and hand painted masks in traditional dance dramas are both vibrant and colorful.

Masks are created for three different types of dancing rituals: 'Dances of Sri Lanka, Kolam', which tell mocking stories of traditional Sri Lankan colonial life; 'Sanni', or devil dancing masks, used in a type of exorcism ceremony to heal people of persisting illnesses believed to be inflicted by demons; and 'Raksha' masks, which are used in festivals and processions. Local puppet shows, showing dramas, comedies and folk tales were also a popular form of entertainment. Influences from South India, Asia and Europe are assumed to have been the shaping factor in the art of mask dancing and puppetry.
The Naga Raksha (Cobra demon) mask of the '' (demon dance), consists of a ferocious face with bulging, popping & staring eyes, a carnivorous tongue lolling out of a wide mouth armed to the hilt with set of fanged teeth, all topped by a set of cobra hoods.

With the practices of traditional exorcism ('), mask dancing (') and puppetry (') shows in the decline, the art of mask carving has seen a reduction of interest. Though only a few of the antique originals survive, the local mask museum retains an interesting collection of reproductions and provides displays of carving techniques for visitors.

Attractions

*Siri Vijayarama Viharaya (Hirewaththa)Temple.
*Dutch Courthouse (අම්බලන්ගොඩ ඕලන්ද අශ්ව ඉස්තාලය), built in 1750. Originally, the building was used as a church, but later it served as a courthouse and as a stable.
*Galgoda Sailatalaramaya Maha Vihara Temple - South Asia's longest statue of a reclining Buddha ()
*Sunandarama Vihara (අම්බලන්ගොඩ සුනන්දාරාම මහා විහාරය)- one of the oldest Buddhist temples on the southern coast, with the largest Thorana (gateway arch) in Sri Lanka
*Madu Ganga, Madu River Wetlands - the 915-hectare Madu Ganga Estuary is connected by two narrow channels to the Randombe Lake, forming a complex wetland system encompassing 64 mangrove islets. It is a Ramsar Convention, Ramsar classified wetland.
*Rock pool - A natural beach pool formed out of two angled rocks on the beach behind the (former) rest house (Old). Mentioned in several historical accounts as a safe spot for bathers.

Cuisine

Ambalangoda has maintained a strong attachment towards seafood from its long-standing affiliation with the fishing industry. The local specialties, most of which consist of spiced dishes of fish, include.

* ''Averrhoa bilimbi, Biling'' Achcharu - A spicy condiment made from dried , Maldives fish and Chili pepper, chilies.
* Fish - A fish dish, mainly tuna, cooked dry in a thick seasoning of black pepper, pepper, lime, salt and spices.
* Fish - Fish preserved in a marination of lime (fruit), lime, vinegar and salt.

References

External links

Ambalangoda Divisional Secretariat



{{Municipalities and Urban areas of Sri Lanka

Ambalangoda,
Populated places in Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Seaside resorts in Sri Lanka
Tourism in Sri Lanka
Populated places in Galle District