''Amauris albimaculata'', the layman, is a
butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises ...
of the family
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a re ...
. It is found in southern
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
.
The
wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan ...
is 50–60 mm for males and 62–68 for females. Adults are on the wing year-round (with peaks in summer and autumn).
The larvae feed on ''
Tylophora anomala'', ''
T. stolzii'', ''
Cynanchum chirindense'', ''
C. vincetoxicum'', ''
Gymnema
''Gymnema'' (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς ''gymnos'', "naked" and νῆμα, ''nēma'', "thread") is a genus in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.
One species, ''Gymnema sylvestre
''Gymnema sylvestre'' is a pere ...
'', ''
Marsdenia
''Marsdenia'' is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810. It is named in honor of the plant collector and Secretary of the Admiralty, William Marsden. The plants are native to tropical regions in Asia, Afr ...
'' (including ''
M. angolensis'' and ''
M. racemosa'') and ''
Secamone
''Secamone'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. It is widespread across much of Africa, northern Australia, southern Asia, with numerous species endemic to Madagascar.Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M ...
''.
''Amauris''
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
Subspecies
*''Amauris albimaculata albimaculata'' (South Africa, southern Mozambique)
*''Amauris albimaculata chirindana'' Talbot, 1941 (western Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe)
*''Amauris albimaculata hanningtoni'' Butler, 1888 (southern Somalia, eastern Kenya, eastern Tanzania)
*''Amauris albimaculata intermedians'' Hulstaert, 1926 (Cameroon)
*''Amauris albimaculata interposita'' Talbot, 1940 (western Kenya, northern Tanzania)
*''Amauris albimaculata latifascia'' Talbot, 1940 (Tanzania, Malawi, northern Zambia)
*''Amauris albimaculata magnimacula'' Rebel, 1914 (Uganda, eastern Zaire, north-western Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi)
*''Amauris albimaculata sudanica'' Talbot, 1940 (Sudan, Ethiopia)
References
Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 24
''hanningtoni''
Amauris
Butterflies described in 1875
Butterflies of Africa
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
{{Danainae-stub