Amanda Renae Simpson (born March 26, 1961) is an American pilot, businessperson and politician.
Simpson is an advisor and consultant on aerospace, energy, and DEI as Founder and CEO of Third Segment LLC. She is a nationally renowned speaker and has presented at corporations, government agencies, civic organizations, conferences, and colleges around the country on technology and aerospace innovation, as well as on gender and diversity.
Simpson retired as
vice president
A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
for Research and Technology at
Airbus Americas and was the head of Sustainability for Airbus in the Americas. Simpson was the former Deputy
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy and was previously the executive director of the
U.S. Army Office of Energy Initiatives, leading the Army's efforts to implement large-scale renewable energy projects. Her first posting in the Army was as the special assistant to the Army Acquisition Executive. In that role, she was a principal advisor to the United States assistant secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology on all matters relating to Army acquisition, procurement, research & development and logistics. Upon Simpson's appointment to the position of senior technical advisor in the
Bureau of Industry and Security
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce that deals with issues involving national security and high technology. A principal goal for the bureau is helping stop the proliferation of weap ...
in 2010, she became the first openly
transgender woman political appointee of any
presidential administration. Simpson worked in the
United States Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and superv ...
and was the first transgender person to lead an U.S. Department of Defense organization.
Early life and education
Simpson was born in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
as the oldest of four siblings.
[Obama appoints sex-change woman to top security job]
" ''Herald Sun
The ''Herald Sun'' is a Conservatism, conservative daily tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia, published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia, itself a subsidiary of the American Rupert Murdoch, Murd ...
'', AFP, 6 Jan. 2010
She received a
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
in physics from
Harvey Mudd College in 1983;
a
Master of Science
A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in engineering from
California State University, Northridge
California State University, Northridge (CSUN or Cal State Northridge), is a public university in the Northridge neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. With a total enrollment of 36,848 students (as of Fall 2024), it has the ...
, in 1988 on a Hughes Aircraft Fellowship; and an
MBA
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
from the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
in 2001 on a Raytheon Fellowship.
Simpson is Jewish.
Flying
Simpson participated in the Bates Aeronautics Program while a student at
Harvey Mudd College. She earned her single engine land private pilot's license in 1981, a commercial pilot's license with instrument privileges in 1983, and became a certified flight instructor – airplane in 1988 and an instrument instructor in 1989. In 1988 she added a multi-engine class rating to her commercial license to qualify for transfer to Hughes Missile Systems as a project test engineer and pilot. Simpson upgraded to an airline transport pilot (ATP) license in 1994 after adding multi-engine to her flight instructor ratings in 1991. In 1997 she added single-engine sea (float planes and flying boats) to her ATP license. In 2005 she became one of only a few licensed pilots flying
FAA-certified unmanned aircraft in the national airspace system.
In 1989 she co-founded Processional Pilot Training, a fixed-base operation at the
Burbank, Glendale, Pasadena Airport (KBUR) focused on flight instruction (private through airline transport) taught by professional flight instructors. She relinquished her ownership share of that business when she relocated to Tucson, Arizona, in 1994.
Simpson was a mission director and project pilot for captive flight test activities beginning in 1988 before taking over as director of flight operations in 1993 for the Integration, Test and Analysis Laboratory at
Hughes Missile Systems. As a systems test pilot she flew the
T-39 Sabreliner,
Douglas A-3 Skywarrior, and Convair CV-580 test platforms in support of missile seeker technology development for
Hughes Aircraft
The Hughes Aircraft Company was a major American aerospace company, aerospace and defense contractor founded on February 14, 1934 by Howard Hughes in Glendale, California, as a division of the Hughes Tool Company. The company produced the Hughes ...
and
Raytheon Missile Systems. In addition, she flew numerous large transport category aircraft, light multi-engine and single engine aircraft modified for missile flight test purposes.
As of 2009, she had flown over 60 makes and models of aircraft, and had accumulated 3000 flight hours.
Aerospace career
While an undergraduate, Simpson spent her summers working as a student engineer in the customer service organization on the
DC-8/
DC-9/
DC-10 electrical systems at the
Douglas Aircraft
The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American aerospace and defense company based in Southern California. Founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr., it merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas, where it operated as a di ...
facility in
Long Beach
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
, and on the
AH-64 Apache
Target Acquisition and Designation Sight/Pilot Night Vision Systems at
Hughes Helicopter Company in
Marina Del Rey.
She was hired by
Hughes Electron Dynamics Division in
Torrance, California
Torrance is a coastal city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area located in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city is part of what is known as the South Bay (Los Angeles County), South Bay region of the metropolitan ...
, in 1983 as an engineer and program manager. She was responsible for engineering and manufacturing of the
Gridded Traveling Wave Tube and Continuous Wave Illuminator for the
AWG-9/
APG-71 radar systems. In 1988 she transferred to the
Hughes Missile Systems Company in
Canoga Park, where she became the lead and director of flight operations for the captive flight test activities. She moved those operations to
Tucson
Tucson (; ; ) is a city in Pima County, Arizona, United States, and its county seat. It is the second-most populous city in Arizona, behind Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, with a population of 542,630 in the 2020 United States census. The Tucson ...
, where she consolidated the Hughes activities with the missile test operations of
General Dynamics
General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is an American publicly traded aerospace and defense corporation headquartered in Reston, Virginia. As of 2020, it was the fifth largest defense contractor in the world by arms sales and fifth largest in the Unit ...
, and later
Raytheon
Raytheon is a business unit of RTX Corporation and is a major U.S. defense contractor and industrial corporation with manufacturing concentrations in weapons and military and commercial electronics. Founded in 1922, it merged in 2020 with Unite ...
, as part of corporate mergers. Simpson designed and oversaw construction of an 80,000 sq. ft. dedicated flight test facility at the
Tucson International Airport
Tucson International Airport is a civil-military airport owned by the City of Tucson
south of downtown Tucson, in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It is the second busiest airport in Arizona, after Phoenix Sky Harbor International Air ...
.
She moved into project management in 1999, overseeing the daily operations of small Raytheon,
Texas Instruments Defense Systems & Electronics Group, and Standard Missile Company projects that had been relocated to Tucson as part of the corporate merger.
Simpson occupied several systems engineer, systems architect, and systems integrator roles in between 2002 and 2006 on projects diverse as the
Unmanned Combat Armed Rotorcraft, the Joint Airborne Weapons System (JAWS; later renamed the Beechcraft AT-6B) and a variety of advanced technology development and demonstration projects at Raytheon. Simpson also contributed to the development and/or testing of numerous operation missile systems including
Maverick,
AMRAAM,
Standard,
Phalanx,
TOW,
RAM,
JAGM,
ACM,
HARM
Harm is a morality, moral and law, legal concept with multiple definitions. It generally functions as a synonym for evil or anything that is bad under certain moral systems. Something that causes harm is harmful, and something that does not is har ...
,
JSOW,
MALD,
ESSM,
SilentEyes,
Sidewinder,
Sparrow,
Paveway and
Tomahawk
A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Native Americans in the United States, Indian peoples and nations of North America, traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft.
Etymology
The name comes from Powhatan langu ...
.
She departed from Raytheon in 2010, at which point she was a deputy director and senior program manager, leading teams developing advanced technology in the Advanced Missiles and Unmanned Systems product line.
Completing her public service with the Defense Department, she joined
Airbus Americas in 2018 as the vice president for research and technology. In this role, she is responsible for coordinating technology development, research activities, and innovation for Airbus in the Western Hemisphere. She also heads Airbus' sustainability and clean fuels initiatives in the United States.
She has served on the board of directors of the Commonwealth Center for Advanced Manufacturing, Advanced Thermal Batteries, Inc., and is the chairperson of the Airbus Institute for Engineering Research at the University of Southern California.
In late 2022, Simpson was appointed by Transportation Secretary
Pete Buttigieg to serve on the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (
COMSTAC), along with 20 other new members, to provide information, advice and recommendations to the FAA and DOT about technology, business and policy issues regarding oversight of the U.S. commercial space transportation sector.
Political career
Simpson served as a commissioner on the
City of Tucson Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Commission from 2001 until 2008, representing Councilwoman Carol West.
Simpson was a candidate for representative of District 26 in the
Arizona House of Representatives
The Arizona House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. The upper house is the Arizona Senate, Senate. The House convenes in the le ...
in 2004. She won the Democratic primary with over 57% of the vote, but was unsuccessful in the general election where she finished third, receiving 20% in the best two of four contest.
In the 2004 election, she was elected precinct committeeperson, and was chosen as a state committeeperson by the Democratic Party of Legislative District 26 in 2006. She was also elected to the Executive Board and held the office of district treasurer in 2008. She continued to hold those posts until her resignation upon accepting a post in
President Obama's administration in 2009. In 2005, Simpson was one of the founders of the Democrats of Oro Valley Club. She was also the first vice chair of the Arizona Democratic Party LGBT caucus.
At the Arizona Democratic State Convention in 2008, Simpson was elected as an Arizona delegate for
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator represent ...
to the 2008 Democratic National Convention.
In late 2009, Simpson accepted an appointment by the
Obama administration
Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nomine ...
, where she served in the
Department of Commerce
The United States Department of Commerce (DOC) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government. It is responsible for gathering data for business ...
as the senior technical adviser to the
Bureau of Industry and Security
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce that deals with issues involving national security and high technology. A principal goal for the bureau is helping stop the proliferation of weap ...
.
In July 2011, she was reposted to the
Pentagon
In geometry, a pentagon () is any five-sided polygon or 5-gon. The sum of the internal angles in a simple polygon, simple pentagon is 540°.
A pentagon may be simple or list of self-intersecting polygons, self-intersecting. A self-intersecting ...
as the special assistance to the assistant secretary of the Army for
Acquisition, Logistics and Technology (ASA/ALT). In July 2013, she was detailed to the
Army Energy Initiatives Task Force, where she served as the deputy executive director until January 2014, when she was named the executive director by the assistant secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment (ASA-IEE).
In October 2014, the
Army Energy Initiatives Task Force became the
U.S. Army Office of Energy Initiatives.
In September 2015, Simpson was sworn in as the first deputy assistant secretary of Defense for Operational Energy. This position was the result of the merging of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy, Plans and Programs with the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Installations and Environment to create the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations and Environment in late 2014. Simpson served until the end of the Obama administration, as she was asked to resign, along with nearly all appointees. She departed the Pentagon on January 19, 2017.
In 2022 it was reported that the White House had narrowed their choice for the next Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to between Phil Washington and Simpson. Washington was subsequently nominated for the position.
Non-profit board service
Simpson has served on the boards of the Wingspan Community Center, the Southern Arizona Gender Alliance, the
Arizona Human Rights Fund, the
National Center for Transgender Equality,
Out and Equal Workplace Advocates, and the Southern Arizona Chapter of the
American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million.
T ...
.
While an employee at Raytheon, she served on the boards of the Raytheon Women's Network; Raytheon Global Women's Network; the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Allies Alliance; and the Raytheon Diversity Council. At Airbus she serves as the executive sponsor for the Pride at Airbus, Women's Interactive Network, and Families@Airbus Employee Resource Groups.
Simpson serves on the University of Michigan Aerospace Engineering Department Industrial Advisory Board and the Georgia Tech External Advisory Boards for the Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory and Strategic Energy Institute. She is also a member of the Spruce Advisory Board for the Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum.
Simpson is a fellow of the
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is a professional society for the field of aerospace engineering
Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecra ...
, and served on its Systems Engineering Technical Committee from 2007 to 2009. She is also a fellow of the
Royal Aeronautical Society
The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community. Founded in 1866, it is the oldest Aeronautics, aeronautical society in the world. Memb ...
and serves on the board of directors of the Washington, D.C., branch.
Recognition
*2024 AIAA Mary W. Jackson Diversity and Inclusion Award
*2023 Out & Equal LGBTQ+ Corporate Advocate Outie
*2022 LGBTQ Victory Institute Hall of Fame
* 2018 Harvey Mudd College Outstanding Alumni Award
* 2017 DoD Pride Civilian Leadership Award
* 2017
Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service
* 2016 Arlington Gay Lesbian Alliance (AGLA) Champion Award
* 2015 National Conference for College Women Student Leaders Women of Distinction Award
* 2015 MTV - "9 Transgender Trailblazers Who Paved The Way"
* 2014 ''Time'' - "21 Transgender People Who Influenced American Culture"
* 2013 Julie Johnson Founder's Award by the National Center for Transgender Equality
* 2013 Community Advocacy Award by The Capital Area Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce
* 2011 LGBT Icon by Equality Forum
* 2011 Echo Hall of Fame by ''Echo Magazine''
* 2011 Named one of the "Hidden 105" by ''
Out
Out or OUT may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Films
*Out (1957 film), ''Out'' (1957 film), a documentary short about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956
*Out (1982 film), ''Out'' (1982 film), an American film directed by Eli Hollander
*O ...
''
* 2010 OUTstanding Individual Award (OUT for Work)
* 2010 Louise Young Award (Raytheon)
* 2006 Raytheon Missile Systems Team Excellence Award
* 2005 Grand Marshal, Tucson Pride Parade
* 2005 Arizona Human Rights Fund Individual Award
* 2004 Tucson YWCA Woman on the Move
* 2001 Raytheon Woman on the Move
* 1999 DARPA Award for Significant Technical Achievement
See also
*
List of transgender public officeholders in the United States
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Amanda
Transgender women politicians
Arizona Democrats
American test pilots
Obama administration personnel
Raytheon Company people
United States Department of Commerce officials
United States Department of Defense officials
Women government officials
University of Arizona alumni
California State University, Northridge alumni
Harvey Mudd College alumni
Living people
Engineers from Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
American transgender women
LGBTQ appointed officials in the United States
1961 births
LGBTQ people from Arizona
LGBTQ people from Illinois
Transgender Jews
American transgender politicians
Transgender pilots