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Alvin Boyd Kuhn (September 22, 1880 – September 14, 1963) was an American Theosophist, lecturer, and self-published author. He was a proponent of the
Christ myth theory The Christ myth theory, also known as the Jesus myth theory, Jesus mythicism, or the Jesus ahistoricity theory, is the fringe view that the story of Jesus is a work of mythology with no historical substance. Alternatively, in terms given by ...
. Harpur, Tom. (2004). '' The Pagan Christ: Recovering the Lost Light''. Toronto: Thomas Allen Publishers.


Biography

Born in
Franklin County, Pennsylvania Franklin County is a County (United States), county in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 155,932. Its county seat is Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, Cha ...
, Kuhn studied the
Ancient Greek language Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
at university. He obtained his B.A. in 1903 and started his career working as a language teacher in high schools. He enrolled in summer sessions at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1926 and 1927, and then quit teaching to devote to full-time studies in 1927. His thesis, ''Theosophy: A Modern Revival of the Ancient Wisdom'' was, according to Kuhn, the first instance in which an individual has been "permitted" by any modern American or European university to obtain his doctorate with a thesis on
Theosophy Theosophy is a religious movement established in the United States in the late 19th century. Founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and based largely on her writings, it draws heavily from both older European philosophies such as Neop ...
.Alvin Boyd Kuhn, Ph.D. A Biographical Sketch of his life and work
by Richard Alvin Sattelberg, B.A., M.S.., 2005
Kuhn later expanded his thesis into his first book of the same name in 1930. After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1931, he returned to teaching for one year, but then spent the next 30 years writing, lecturing, and running his own publishing house, Academy Press in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Highly influenced by the work of Gerald Massey and Godfrey Higgins, Kuhn contended that the
Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
derived its origins from other
Pagan Paganism (, later 'civilian') is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Christianity, Judaism, and Samaritanism. In the time of the ...
religions and much of Christian history was pre-extant as
Egyptian mythology Egyptian mythology is the collection of myths from ancient Egypt, which describe the actions of the Egyptian pantheon, Egyptian gods as a means of understanding the world around them. The beliefs that these myths express are an important part ...
. He also proposed that the Bible was symbolic and did not depict real events, and argued that the leaders of the church started to misinterpret the Bible at the end of the third century. The author of over 150 books, essays and published papers, Kuhn completed his final book, ''A Rebirth for Christianity'', shortly before his death on September 14, 1963, in Morristown, New Jersey. At the time of his death, he left two unfinished hand-written manuscripts. Several of his works have been published or reprinted posthumously, and many are available electronically.


Reception

Some mythicist authors including Tom Harpur were influenced by Kuhn. Harpur dedicated his 2004 book, '' The Pagan Christ'' to Kuhn, calling him "a man of immense learning and even greater courage" and “one of the single greatest geniuses of the twentieth century” ho“towers above all others of recent memory in intellect and his understanding of the world’s religions.” Harpur notes that Kuhn gave nearly 2,000 public lectures which were lengthy, detailed and well-attended, but claims that Kuhn's self-publishing may have resulted in a lack of attention to his work. Kuhn's works have been dismissed by mainstream academia for their lack of sources and documentation, misrepresentation of linguistics, misplacement of quotations, and so forth. New Testament scholar Craig A. Evans has noted that the views of Harpur and Kuhn have been "thoroughly refuted and is not followed by any reputable historian or Egyptologist." Evans, Craig A. (2012). ''Jesus and His World: The Archaeological Evidence''. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 5.


Selected publications


''Esoteric Structure of the Alphabet''
(1900)

(1922, 2009)

(1922, 2014)

(1930, 2009)

(1936, 2013)

(1936)

(1940)

(1944) * ttps://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007833449 ''Sex as Symbol: The Ancient Light in Modern Psychology''(1945)
''The Tree of Knowledge''
(1947, 2012)

(1949)
''India's True Voice: A Critique of Oriental Philosophy''
(1955)

(1960)

(1960)

(1963, 1971, 2005)

(1963, 2011) *''Hark! Messiah Speaks: A Philosophical Review of the Krishnamurti Teachings'' (1985)

(1990) * ttps://web.archive.org/web/20171028171412/http://pc93.tripod.com/missnmes.htm ''Case of the Missing Messiah''(1990)


See also

*
Christ myth theory The Christ myth theory, also known as the Jesus myth theory, Jesus mythicism, or the Jesus ahistoricity theory, is the fringe view that the story of Jesus is a work of mythology with no historical substance. Alternatively, in terms given by ...
* Gerald Massey * Kersey Graves *
E. A. Wallis Budge Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge (27 July 185723 November 1934) was an English Egyptology, Egyptologist, Orientalism, Orientalist, and Philology, philologist who worked for the British Museum and published numerous works on the ancient ...
* Godfrey Higgins * Tom Harpur *
Theosophy Theosophy is a religious movement established in the United States in the late 19th century. Founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and based largely on her writings, it draws heavily from both older European philosophies such as Neop ...
* The Pagan Christ


References


External links

*
Archive of many of Kuhn's works
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuhn, Alvin Boyd 1880 births 1963 deaths American Theosophists American critics of Christianity Pseudohistorians People from Franklin County, Pennsylvania