Altynbek Sarsenbayev
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Altynbek Sarsenbayuly (, ''Altynbek Särsenbaiūly''; 12 September 1962 – 11 February 2006) was a Kazakh politician who served in the
Government of Kazakhstan The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (, ''Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ükımetı'') is the collegial body that exercises Executive branch, executive power in the Kazakhstan, Republic of Kazakhstan; The government heads the system of execu ...
before becoming a political opposition leader. At the time of his death, he served as co-chairman of the opposition Naghyz Ak Zhol (True Bright Path) party. In 2003, after a long career in senior Kazakh government positions, such as Information Minister and Ambassador to
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, Sarsenbayuly joined the opposition ranks in protest against what he regarded as the administration's authoritarian policies. Soon after his decision to contest in the 2005 Kazakh presidential election, Sarsenbayuly faced government intimidation tactics, including a physical assault by unidentified individuals during a presidential campaign meeting with voters and the alleged beating of his two nephews in November 2005.


Biography


Early life and education

Sarsenbayuly was born in the village of Qainar in family of 12 children. In 1982, he graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of the
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (), also called KazNU or KazGU, is a national research university located in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Named after philosopher and scholar al-Farabi, it is one of the country's largest universities. KazNU is Kaza ...
and then in 1985 from the
Moscow State University Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public university, public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, a ...
.


Career

From 1985, he was an editor and senior editor of ''KazTAG''. In 1987, Sarsenbayuly became an editor and executive secretary of the ''Arai - Zarya'' magazine. From 1989 to 1992, he was an editor of the ''Orken - Horizon'' newspaper. In March 1992, Sarsenbayuly was appointed as the head of the Department of Culture and Interethnic Relations of the President. From August 1992, he served as the head of the Department of Internal Policy of the President. On 20 January 1993, Sarsenbayuly was appointed as Minister of Press and Media. While serving the post, he founded the Democratic Party of Kazakhstan on 1 July 1995 and was its co-chairman until it was merged with Otan on 1 March 1999. On 14 October 1995, the Ministry was reorganized into National Agency for Press and Mass Media of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 14 October 1995 where Sarsenbayuly served its chairman. On 13 October 1997, Sarsenbayuly became the Minister of Information and Public Accord. On 22 January 1999, after the Ministry was merged, he was appointed as the Minister of Culture, Information and Public Accord until becoming the secretary of the
Security Council of Kazakhstan The Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Security Council RK, , ҚР Қауіпсіздік Кеңесі; , Совет безопасности РК, ''Sovet bezopasnosti RK'') is a constitutional advisory body of the Kazakh Government ...
on 5 May 2001. On 25 January 2002, Sarsenbayuly was appointed as an Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia until being relieved from his post on 3 November 2003. In December 2003, Sarsenbayuly became the co-chair of the
Ak Zhol Democratic Party The Aq Jol (, ), officially the "Aq Jol" Democratic Party of Kazakhstan (, ) is a liberal-conservative political party in Kazakhstan. The Aq Jol is led by Azat Peruaşev, a deputy of the Mäjilis. The Aq Jol party was formed in early 2002, afte ...
. From 12 July to 29 September 2004, he was the
Minister of Information An information minister (also called minister of information) is a position in the governments of some countries responsible for dealing with information matters; it is often linked with censorship and propaganda. Sometimes the position is given t ...
before resigning from the post after accusing of the government rigging the 2004 legislative elections. After Ak Zhol was split on 19 April 2005, Sarsenbayuly was the organizer and co-chairman of the unregistered Naghyz Ak Zhol party.


Death

On 13 February 2006 the bodies of Sarsenbayuly, his bodyguard and his driver were found dead on a road near the city of
Almaty Almaty, formerly Alma-Ata, is the List of most populous cities in Kazakhstan, largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population exceeding two million residents within its metropolitan area. Located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains ...
, reportedly lying face-down, hands tied on their back, and shot in the head at point blank range.


Investigation

On 22 February 2006 five officers of Kazakhstan's KNB security service, and specifically the elite Arystan combat division, were arrested for involvement in Sarsenbayuly's murder. According to Interior Minister
Bauyrzhan Mukhamedzhanov Baurzhan Alimuly Mukhamejanov (, ''Bauyrjan Älımūly Mūhamedjanov''; born 26 November 1960) is a Kazakh politician and Doctor of Law who served as Kazakhstan's ambassador to Georgia from May 30, 2018 to December 9, 2022. Prior to that, Mukha ...
the five men were paid $25,000 for committing the murder. Nartay Dutbayev, the chief national security officer in the government, resigned on 23 February, the day after his subordinates were arrested.Top Kazakh Aide Quits in Crisis After Killing of Opposition Figure
New York Times
Police arrested Rustam Ibragimov, a former law enforcement officer, as a suspect for organizing the operation. Four more men were later arrested in connection with the assassination. On 31 August 2006, all ten of the accused assassins were convicted of the murder of Sarsenbaev. Rustam Ibragimov was sentenced to death, while his nine accomplices received prison terms ranging from 3–20 years. Ibragimov's death sentence was commuted to life in prison in 2014. The completion of the investigation in December 2013 was marked by a press conference with the Deputy Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan and the ranking American diplomat in Kazakhstan, Ambassador
John Ordway Sergeant John Ordway (c. 1775 – c. 1817), the youngest of ten siblings, was an important part of the Lewis and Clark Expedition across the United States. John Ordway was one of the sergeants from the United States Army who stepped forward to ...
. Ordway praised the "exceptional cooperation" between Kazakh law enforcement and the American
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
, and that the FBI's results were consistent with the findings of the Kazakhstani Procurator General. Ordway emphasized that the FBI's investigation was independent from the Procurator General's office, and the FBI had full and immediate access all materials and information.


References


External links


BBC News obituary

BBC News: Kazakh officers linked to murder




{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarsenbayev, Altynbek 1962 births 2006 deaths Kazakhstani murder victims Deaths by firearm in Kazakhstan People murdered in Kazakhstan Government ministers of Kazakhstan Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Russia Naghyz Ak Zhol politicians Ak Zhol Democratic Party politicians 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians 2006 crimes in Kazakhstan 2000s murders in Kazakhstan 2006 murders in Asia