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Althea Crome (born 1965) is an American
fiber artist Fiber (spelled fibre in British English; from ) is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often incorp ...
who knits miniature items such as sweaters and socks. She is best known for her work on the 2009 animated stop-motion film ''Coraline''. She knit sweaters and other clothing items for the puppets to wear on-screen.


Biography

Crome started knitting in 2001. Although she originally made items at normal scale, she took it as a challenge to make smaller and smaller knitted items. She focuses on miniature items, especially garments such as sweaters. Her miniature sweaters can have over 80 stitches per inch (31 stitches per centimeter); sweaters made at a regular scale typically have around four stitches per inch (about 1.5 stitches per centimeter). She typically knits with fine silk thread on handmade needles. Commercially available knitting needles are not small enough for her work, so she makes her own needles out of
surgical steel Surgical stainless steel is a grade of stainless steel used in biomedical applications. The most common "surgical steels" are austenitic SAE 316 stainless and martensitic SAE 440, SAE 420, and 17-4 stainless steels. There is no formal definiti ...
. Crome creates her own patterns and uses a magnifier to knit. Althea Crome draws inspiration from Biblical scenes, Ancient Greek pottery, and paintings such as ''
The Starry Night ''The Starry Night'', often called simply ''Starry Night'', is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Sain ...
'' by
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created approximately 2,100 artworks ...
. Crome may use dozens of different colors in a single piece. Some of her knit pieces also contain intricate cabling. While some of Crome's pieces are inspired by existing artwork, she also makes her own designs based on events in her life. For example, she knitted a pair of socks that described her transition from living in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
to living in Indiana. In 2006, Laika Studios contacted her to ask her to work on the costumes for ''Coraline''. She first knitted leggings for Coraline, the titular character, which the studio did not end up using. However, they did end up using the 14 sweaters and six pairs of gloves she created for the character. She is credited as the "Knitwear Creator" for the film. At the time, she was working as a
respiratory therapist A respiratory therapist is a specialized healthcare professional, healthcare practitioner trained in Intensive care medicine, critical care and cardio-pulmonary medicine in order to work therapeutically with people who have acute critical condit ...
. Later, in 2013, she quit her job to dedicate herself to knitting full-time. Althea Crome's knitted pieces have been featured in museums such as the National Museum of Toys and Miniatures and the Kentucky Gateway Museum Center. One of her works, ''The Nativity'', a miniature sweater with a design based on the birth of Jesus won third place for the 2017 Barbara Marshall Award for Artistic Achievement. She is a fellow of the International Guild of Miniature Artisans, which is dedicated to the creation of miniature art.


Personal life

Crome lives in
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in Monroe County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. The population was 79,168 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the List of municipalities in Indiana, seventh-most populous city in Indiana and ...
. She has four children.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Crome, Althea American people in knitting 1965 births American miniaturists People from Bloomington, Indiana 21st-century American women textile artists Living people