Alternative Party (Turkey)
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The Technology Development Party (
Turkish Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The w ...
: ''Teknoloji Kalkınma Partisi'') is a
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
political party in
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
founded in 1998. It is, as claimed by its leader Süleyman Yağcıoğlu, the successor to the Motherland Party (ANAP), which was in government between 1983 and 1991. The party was known as the National Association Party until 2008, where it changed its name to Alternative Party after the ANAP announced that it would merge with the Democrat Party (DP). The party's former leader Süleyman Yağcıoğlu strongly endorsed the ANAP's founder and two-term Prime Minister
Turgut Özal Halil Turgut Özal (13 October 192717 April 1993) was a Turkish politician, bureaucrat, engineer and statesman who served as the eighth president of Turkey from 1989 to 1993. He previously served as the 26th prime minister of Turkey from 1983 ...
, who also served as the 8th
President of Turkey The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye (), is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national government and is the commander-in-chief of the ...
. Noting that former leader of the
Justice and Development Party Justice and Development Party may refer to several political parties, the best-known ones being: * Justice and Development Party (Morocco) * Justice and Development Party (Turkey) Justice and Development Party may also refer to: * Justice and Dev ...
(AKP)
Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as the 25th prime minister of Turkey, prime minister from 2003 to 2014 as part of the Jus ...
also endorsed Özal during the 2014 local election campaign, the ALP withdrew from the election and supported the AKP. The party favours devolution to local authorities, lower taxes and
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
membership. The ALP further advocates the lowering of the parliamentary threshold during general elections from 10% to 2% and also the scrapping of the Political Parties law in order to increase inner-party democracy. The party is against politics that involves language, religious or ethnic discrimination.


History


National Association Party (1998-2007)

Founded in 1998, the National Association Party (UBP) was first led by
Semih Tufan Gülaltay Semih Tufan Gülaltay (born 1968, in Kars) is the founder of the militant Turkish Revenge Brigade, and the National Unity Party (). He was sentenced to nineteen years in prison for the attempted killing in 1998 of Human Rights Association chairman ...
, who was convicted in 2005 for murder, forgery and also for possessing membership of the
True Path Party The True Path Party (, DYP) was a centre-right political party in Turkey, active from 1983 to 2007. For most of its history, the party's central figure was Süleyman Demirel, a former Prime Minister of Turkey who previously led the Justice Part ...
while serving as the UBP leader. After he stepped down by order of the
Court of Cassation A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case; they only interpret the relevant law. In this, they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In ...
in 2005, Gencehan Tunay was elected leader. He was eventually succeeded by
İlker Bircan İlker is a Turkish given name for males. People named İlker include: * İlker, a famous international Pokerstars Champion * İlker Avcıbay, Turkish footballer * İlker Başbuğ, Turkish soldier general * İlker Erbay İlker Erbay (born 14 J ...
, who changed the party's name to Alternative Party and also adopted a more liberal ideology in contrast to the UBP's
Turkish nationalism Turkish nationalism () is nationalism among the people of Turkey and individuals whose national identity is Turkish. Turkish nationalism consists of political and social movements and sentiments prompted by a love for Turkish culture, Turkish ...
. The current leader of the party is Süleyman Yağcıoğlu, who was an ANAP Member of Parliament elected in the
1983 general election The following elections occurred in the year 1983. Africa * 1983 Cameroonian parliamentary election * 1983 Equatorial Guinean legislative election * 1983 Kenyan general election * 1983 Malagasy parliamentary election * 1983 Malawian general elec ...
.


Alternative Party (2007-2015)

The Alternative Party is the continuation of the National Unity Party. İlker Bircan, who was elected as the chairman of the National Unity Party in the congress held in 2007, changed its name to the Alternative Party.


Principles and Values Party (2015-2022)

In March 2015, the party took the decision to dissolve during a congress and to change its name to Principles and Values Party ''(İlke ve Değerler Partisi)'' or ''(İLK Parti)''.


Technology Development Party (2015-2022)

On April 11, 2022,
Ahmet Özal Tevfik Ahmet Özal (born 3 December 1955) is a Turkish politician, the son of former Turkish President and Prime Minister Turgut Özal and a member of the Özal family. He has been an MP, and co-founded the Uzan Group and later the Özal Group. ...
was elected as the chairman of the Principles and Values Party and the name of the party was changed to Technology Development Party ''(TEK Party)''. The party leader
Ahmet Özal Tevfik Ahmet Özal (born 3 December 1955) is a Turkish politician, the son of former Turkish President and Prime Minister Turgut Özal and a member of the Özal family. He has been an MP, and co-founded the Uzan Group and later the Özal Group. ...
announced his candidacy for the
2023 Turkish presidential election Turkish presidential elections, Presidential elections were held in Turkey in May 2023, alongside 2023 Turkish parliamentary election, parliamentary elections, to elect a President of Turkey, president for a term of five years. Dubbed the most ...
but was not able to collect enough signatures for the candidacy. Later on, the party decided to endorse
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (; born 17 December 1948), also referred to by his initials KK, is a Turkish politician who served as the Leader of the Republican People's Party, leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) from 2010 to 2023. He was Lis ...
instead.


Logo controversy

The ALP was involved in a logo controversy in the run-up to the 2014 local elections, where several AKP activists and journalised confused the party with another party with a similar name, the Alternative and Change Party (ADP). The ADP frequently uses the abbreviation ''AL PARTİ'' and adopts a logo very similar to that of the AKP, which uses the abbreviation ''AK PARTİ''. The ALP, which decided to not contest the elections and support the AKP instead, was thus accused of attempting to mislead AKP voters during the election in order to increase their own vote, since many observers initially mistook the ADP's logo for that of the ALP. The ALP's logo is a map of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
with a sun rising from behind, which does not resemble any other party logo.Yerel seçimlerde şark kurnazlığı
''EreÄŸli Haberleri''


References

{{Turkish political parties 1998 establishments in Turkey Liberal conservative parties in Turkey Political parties established in 1998