Alphonse De Valkeneer (2 June 1898 – 5 September 1973) was a Belgian colonial administrator. He was the last Belgian governor of
Équateur Province Équateur, French for equator, may refer to:
Places
* Province of Équateur, a province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2015
* Équateur (former province), a former province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1966–2015
* Équa ...
from 1957 to 1960 before the
Belgian Congo
The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964.
Colo ...
became independent as the
Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)
The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo) was a sovereign state in Central Africa, created with the independence of the Belgian Congo in 1960. From 1960 to 1966, the country was also known as Congo-Léopoldville (after its cap ...
.
Early years
Alphonse-Jean-Joseph-Sylvain De Valkeneer was born in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Belgium on 2 June 1898.
His parents were Sylvain De Valkeneer (1844–1930) and Jeanne Joséphine Versé (1853–1918).
He studied the humanities, then on 26 November 1915 volunteered for the Belgian Army.
He qualified as an artillery officer in Onivel, France, in 1917, then joined the 5B and 11th artillery regiments.
He was in the forces that occupied the
Rhineland
The Rhineland (german: Rheinland; french: Rhénanie; nl, Rijnland; ksh, Rhingland; Latinised name: ''Rhenania'') is a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.
Term
Historically, the Rhineland ...
from 11 December 1918 to 1 February 1919.
Colonial administrator
De Valkeneer joined the Cie du Kasai (
Kasai Company
The Compagnie du Kasai (Kasai Company) was a Belgian company established to exploit the resources of the Kasai River basin in the Congo Free State.
At first it was mainly involved in harvesting wild rubber, but later moved into palm oil and mining ...
) and served there for two terms, from 23 April 1929 to 27 May 1934.
On 21 July 1936 he joined the government service of the
Belgian Congo
The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964.
Colo ...
, starting as a temporary territorial administrator.
He was promoted to territorial administrator 2nd class (1 July 1938).
De Valkeneer was in the ''
Force Publique
The ''Force Publique'' (, "Public Force"; nl, Openbare Weermacht) was a gendarmerie and military force in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1885 (when the territory was known as the Congo Free State), through the period of Be ...
'' of the Belgian Congo from 30 June 1940 to 6 November 1944.
He was a commander of this force in
Sankuru
Sankuru is one of the 21 new provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo created in the 2015 repartitioning. Sankuru, KasaĂŻ-Oriental, and Lomami provinces are the result of the dismemberment of the former KasaĂŻ-Oriental province. S ...
and
Kabinda
Kabinda is the capital city of Lomami Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Projected to be the second fastest growing African continent city between 2020 and 2025, with a 6.37% growth.
Geography
Kabinda is served by Tunta Airpor ...
.
He commanded the
Lusambo
Lusambo is a territory in and capital of Sankuru province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The town lies north of the confluence of the Sankuru River and the Lubi River. Lusambo is served by Lusambo Airport.
In 1890 Lusambo was chosen by Pau ...
territorial security battalion from 29 June 1941 to 6 November 1944, and participated in suppressing the mutiny of the XIV battalion in Lualabourg in February and March 1944, for which he was cited in the order of the day.
De Valkeneer was promoted to territorial administrator 1st class (1 July 1943), principal territorial administrator (1 June 1944), and assistant district commissioner (1 January 1949).
He was district commissioner from 1 April 1953 to 31 December 1956, then provincial commissioner from 1 January 1957 to 31 March 1959.
He became acting governor of Équateur in 1957 in place of
Odon Spitaels Odon may refer to:
;People
* Odon Bacqué, American politician and non-fiction writer
* Odon of Greater Poland, duke of Greater Poland
* Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
* Jorge OdĂłn, Argentine mechanic and inventor
;Pla ...
.
He was governor of Governor of Équateur from 1 April 1959 to 1 July 1960.
He was succeeded by
Laurent Eketebi
Laurent-Gabriel Eketebi, later Eketebi Moyidiba Mondjolomba (13 May 1936 – February 2006), was a Congolese politician who served as President of Équateur Province from June 1960 until September 1962 and as President of Moyen-Congo Province f ...
, the first Congolese governor of the province.
De Valkeneer was involved in many veterinary matters, particularly in bovine
brucellosis
Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals, or close contact with their secretions. It is also known as undulant fever, Malta fever, and Mediterranean fever.
T ...
and the means to completely eradicate this illness.
De Valkeneer married twice, first in 1931 to Suzanne Marie Alix Briard (1903–1964), then to Berthe Van Campenhout (1909–1987).
He died in
Uccle
Uccle () or Ukkel () is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch). It is generally considered an affluent area of the city an ...
, Belgium, on 5 September 1973).
Notes
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:De Valkeneer, Alphonse
1898 births
1973 deaths
People from Brussels
Governors of provinces of the Belgian Congo
Governors of Équateur (former province)