Alphaline
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Alphaline was a brand introduced by
Regional Railways Regional Railways was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail created in 1982 that existed until 1997, two years after Privatisation of British Rail. The sector was originally called ''Provincial''. Regional Railways was the most sub ...
in December 1994 to differentiate certain provincial express trains with enhanced passenger accommodation from general regional and middle-distance services operated by older rolling stock.


Origins

The Alphaline brand was introduced in December 1994 on express services operated by
Regional Railways Regional Railways was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail created in 1982 that existed until 1997, two years after Privatisation of British Rail. The sector was originally called ''Provincial''. Regional Railways was the most sub ...
in the Midlands, Wales and the South West. These services linked various provincial towns and cities, complementing and connecting with the more prestigious
InterCity InterCity (commonly abbreviated ''IC'' on timetables and tickets) is the train categories in Europe, classification applied to certain long-distance passenger train services in Europe. Such trains (in contrast to InterRegio, regional train, r ...
network. Branding was applied specifically to services scheduled for operation by recently built Class 158s. The association of a passenger-facing brand with a specific model of train was unusual, but reflected the significantly improved passenger facilities such trains provided when compared with the mainstay of the Regional Railways fleet. Timetables advertised Alphaline services as providing: * Reserved seats available * At-seat trolley service of cold snacks, sandwiches and hot and cold drinks available for all or part of the journey *
British Telecom BT Group plc (formerly British Telecom) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered in London, England. It has operations in around 180 countries and is the largest provider of fixed-li ...
card phone * Air-conditioning Within the Regional Railways fleet of the early to mid-1990s, the latter two facilities were a rarity and available solely on Class 158 Express Sprinters. Advertising for the brand used the tagline ''Nice and straightforward'' indicating to customers the heightened levels of comfort and ease of booking the direct services available.


Post-Privatisation

Regional Railways successors
Central Trains Central Trains was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by National Express that operated a variety of local and inter-regional trains from 2 March 1997 until 11 November 2007. Overview Created out of the Central division of ...
and South Wales & West Railway inherited Alphaline routes and both initially retained the brand. It ceased to be used in 2006. A remnant of the brand appeared in the form of the symbol being included in the
Network Rail Network Rail Limited is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and railway infrastructure manager, infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain. ...
timetable in February 2009 and even in the winter 2014
National Rail National Rail (NR) is the trading name licensed for use by the Rail Delivery Group, a group representing passenger train operating companies (TOCs) of England, Scotland, and Wales. The TOCs run the passenger services previously provided by ...
timetable, the guide to reserving seats included the Alphaline symbol in the list of symbols denoting a train with reservable seats.


Central Trains

In the early days of the franchise, Central Trains continued to mark express services as Alphaline within its timetables. By 2001 however, the brand had disappeared from timetables and the company went on to develop its own Citylink brand.


Wales & West

Wales & West Wales & West was a train operating company in the United Kingdom that operated the South Wales & West franchise from 1996 until 2001. The franchise was operated by Prism Rail from October 1996 until July 2000, when the firm was taken over by N ...
used the Alphaline brand throughout its existence and went as far as applying the brand to the livery of its trains. Originally adding a
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
logo to the Express Sprinter colour scheme of its Class 158, the company later introduced a silver livery that included a full-height Alphaline logo on the side of the carriage.


Wales and Borders

In 2001, Wales & West was divided into two as part of the creation of the
Wales & Borders franchise The Wales & Borders franchise () is a railway franchise for passenger services in the United Kingdom operated since 7 February 2021 by publicly owned operator, Transport for Wales Rail. The franchise covers the majority of rail services in W ...
; the company that took on services in Wales became known as
Wales and Borders Wales and Borders was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by National Express that operated the Wales & Borders franchise from October 2001 until December 2003. History In October 1996, the Valley Lines franchise commenced ope ...
. As well as retaining Alphaline branding on existing routes, it also re-introduced the brand to the
Cambrian Line The Cambrian Line (), sometimes split into the Cambrian Main Line () and Cambrian Coast Line () for its branches, is a railway line that runs from Shrewsbury in England, westwards to Aberystwyth and Pwllheli in Wales. Passenger train services ...
services that it took over from Central Trains. This lasted until December 2003, when the new franchise was taken over by
Arriva Trains Wales Arriva Trains Wales (ATW; ) was a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains that operated the Wales & Borders franchise. It ran urban and inter-urban passenger services to all railway stations in Wales, including , , , , and , ...
and Alphaline branding was quickly removed. Despite this, Arriva Trains Wales continued to operate Alphaline services into 2004.


Wessex Trains

Upon its creation from the South West England services of Wales & West in 2001,
Wessex Trains Wessex Trains was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by National Express that operated the Wessex Trains franchise from October 2001 until March 2006, when the franchise was merged with the Great Western and Thames Trains ...
also retained the Alphaline brand. The company also continued to repaint newly acquired Class 158 units in the silver Alphaline livery - although it changed the colour of the passenger entrance doors from navy to either claret or purple in an attempt to distinguish itself from Wales & Borders. By late 2004, Wessex Trains was the only company continuing to use the Alphaline brand. The brand was finally dropped after Wessex Trains was absorbed into the
Greater Western franchise Greater Western is a railway franchise for the provision of passenger services from London Paddington to the Cotswolds, West of England, South West England and South Wales. The current holder is Great Western Railway. History In 2003, as part ...
in 2006 with
First Great Western First Greater Western, trading as Great Western Railway (GWR), is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup that provides services in the Greater Western franchise area. It manages 197 stations and its trains call at over 270. GWR ...
not continuing the brand's use.


References

{{Reflist British Rail brands British Rail passenger services