Alpha Phi Gamma (honor Society)
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Alpha Phi Gamma () was an American
honor society In the United States, an honor society is an organization that recognizes individuals who rank above a set standard in various domains such as academics, leadership, and other personal achievements, not all of which are based on ranking systems. ...
for
journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy. The word, a noun, applies to the journ ...
. It was founded in 1919 at
Ohio Northern University Ohio Northern University (Ohio Northern or ONU) is a private college in Ada, Ohio, United States. Founded by Henry Solomon Lehr in 1871, ONU offers over 60 programs across five undergraduate and graduate colleges and is affiliated with the Unit ...
in
Ada, Ohio Ada ( ) is a village in Hardin County, Ohio, United States, located about southwest of Toledo, Ohio, Toledo. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 5,334. It is the home of Ohio Northern University. History Followi ...
. It merged with Pi Delta Epsilon to form the Society for Collegiate Journalists in 1975.


History

Alpha Phi Gamma was originally called Phi Alpha Gamma. Phi Alpha Gamma was founded on December 11, 1919, at
Ohio Northern University Ohio Northern University (Ohio Northern or ONU) is a private college in Ada, Ohio, United States. Founded by Henry Solomon Lehr in 1871, ONU offers over 60 programs across five undergraduate and graduate colleges and is affiliated with the Unit ...
in lda, Ohio. It was conceived by faculty member H.B. Focht to support the campus newspaper because there was no journalism class at the time. Its founders were Focht, Tom B. Haber, R.S. Lyman, Lloyd W. Reese, and Fred C. Slager. Lyman was its first president. In 1923, the group held a convention to discuss forming a national organization. Delegates from six other Ohio colleges attended and were granted charters. At this meeting, the group changed its name to Alpha Phi Gamma because there was already a national fraternity called
Phi Alpha Gamma Phi Alpha Gamma () was a professional fraternity for homeopathic medicine founded at the New York Homeopathic Medical College in 1894. Once the largest medical fraternity in the United States, It merged with Phi Chi in 1948. History Phi Alpha ...
. Also at this meeting, the society became coed with the initiation of Mildred Hullinger, its first female member. Member Edward Steinberg created the ritual and key for Alpha Phi Gamma. Georgia Russell designed the society's certificate. In early 1929, Alpha Phi Gamma began merger discussions with Omega Xi Alpha, a California journalism honor fraternity. The two officially merged with the opening of the fall 1929 semester. The merger was followed by changes to the Alpha Phi Gamma constitution and rituals. Omega Xi Alpha had seven chapters—six of which joined Alpha Phi Gamma as its western division. The newly formed eastern administrative division consisted of the states east of the
Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
. It absorbed Iota Tau, a local honorary at the College of Puget Sound in February 1931. After the society's activity came to a standstill during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Gil A. Cowan of the ''
Los Angeles Examiner The ''Los Angeles Examiner'' was a newspaper founded in 1903 by William Randolph Hearst in Los Angeles. The afternoon '' Los Angeles Herald-Express'' and the morning ''Los Angeles Examiner'', both of which had been publishing in the city since t ...
'' was responsible for its revival and post-war growth. In 1949, Cowan was named president emeritus. In the spring of 1957, Alpha Phi Gamma absorbed Alpha Delta, a journalistic recognition society. On June 1, 1975, Alpha Phi Gamma merged with Pi Delta Epsilon to form the Society for Collegiate Journalists (SCJ)History of Society for Collegiate Journalists
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Symbols

Alpha Phi Gamma's badge was designed by member Edward Steinberg. It was a rectangular key with the three Greek letters diagonally from upper left to lower right, three stars in the upper right and an inkwell in the lower left. Its coat of arms included three wreaths quill-surmounted inkwells and a secretary bird at the crest. The pledge emblem was a white bridge emblem with Alpha Phi Gamma inscribed in black. The society's colors were black and white. Its flower was the white
carnation ''Dianthus caryophyllus'' ( ), commonly known as carnation or clove pink, is a species of ''Dianthus'' native to the Mediterranean Basin, Mediterranean region. Its exact natural range is uncertain due to extensive cultivation over the last 2,00 ...
. Its publication was called ''Black and White''.


Chapters


Officers


Presidents

The presidents of Alpha Phi Gamma were:Past Directors – Society for Collegiate Journalists
/ref> * 1923–1926 – Charles McCorkhill, Ohio Northern University * 1926–1927 – George McNamara, Ohio Northern University * 1927–1928 –
Ralph L. Ropp Ralph Loyd Ropp (March 3, 1897 – March 31, 1982) was an Ohio native who from 1949 to 1962 served as the 11th president of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana, having preceded F. Jay Taylor. Background Ropp was born in Latty i ...
, Ohio Northern University * 1928–1929 – Maxwell P. Boggs, Muskingum University * 1929–1930 – Richard P. Overmyer, Ohio Northern University * 1930–1933 – Russell H. Fitzgibbon, Hanover College * 1933–1936 – John Allan Smith, University of California, Santa Barbara * 1937–1939 – Richard P. Overmyer, Ohio Northern University * 1940–1942 – Erwin W. Bischoll, San Francisco State University * 1942–1943 – Lawrence J. Freeman, Ohio Northern University * 1945–1947 – Gil A. Cowan, Southwestern College (Los Angeles) * 1948 – Paul S. Conklin, Hanover College * 1949 – Gilbert L. Brown, University of Redlands * 1950–1951 – J. Paul Boushelle, New Mexico State University * 1952 – Ira G. Hawk, Wilmington College (Ohio) * 1953–1954 – Paul V. Sheehan, Fresno State University * 1954–1955 – Lloyd Ritter, Occidental College * 1955–1956 – Clyde Parker, Sacramento State University * 1956–1957 – Louis E. Ingelhart, Ball State University * 1957–1958 – John H. Duke, Fresno State University * 1958–1959 – Frank S. Basker, Hanover College * 1959–1960 – Wilfred P. James, California State University at Long Beach * 1960–1961 – John A. Boyd, Indiana State University * 1961–1962 – Leo V. Young, San Francisco State University * 1962–1964 – J. William Click, Central Michigan University * 1964–1965 – Erling H. Erlandson, California State University at Northridge * 1965–1967 – Arthur H. Margosian, Fresno State University * 1967–1969 – Ira L. Baker, High Point College * 1969–1971 – Marilyn A. Walker, Taylor University * 1971–1975 – Glen A. W. Kleine, Eastern Kentucky University


National Conventions

Following is a list of the National Conventions for Alpha Phi Gamma.National Meetings History
/ref> Alpha Phi Gamma stopped having National Conventions after 1954. * 1923 – Ohio Northern University, Ada, Ohio * 1924 – University of Akron, Akron, Ohio * 1926 – Ohio Northern University, Ada, Ohio * 1927 – Ohio Northern University, Ada, Ohio * 1928 – University of Akron, Ohio, Ohio * 1929 – Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana * 1930 – Albion College, Albion, Michigan * 1933 – University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California * 1946 – Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana * 1948 – University of Redlands, Redlands, California * 1949 – Moorhead State University, Moorhead, Minnesota * 1954 – Fresno State University, Fresno, California


Notable members

*
Ralph L. Ropp Ralph Loyd Ropp (March 3, 1897 – March 31, 1982) was an Ohio native who from 1949 to 1962 served as the 11th president of Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana, having preceded F. Jay Taylor. Background Ropp was born in Latty i ...
, 11th president of
Louisiana Tech University Louisiana Tech University (Louisiana Tech, La. Tech, or simply Tech) is a public university, public research university in Ruston, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the University of Louisiana System and Carnegie Classification of Institu ...


References

{{authority control Student organizations established in 1919 1919 establishments in Ohio American journalism organizations Honor societies Merged fraternities and sororities