Alpha Omicron Pi (, AOII, Alpha O) is an international
sorority founded on January 2, 1897, at
Barnard College
Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
on the campus of
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, New York City.
[ The main archive URL i]
The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage
"AOII," and "Alpha O," the familiar names of the fraternity, is open to women regardless of ethnicity, religion or socio-economic background, with over 140 active collegiate chapters and 159 active alumnae chapters in Canada and the U.S.A.
The fraternity is headquartered in
Brentwood,
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
, and is a member of the
National Panhellenic Conference.
Major symbolism includes the color
cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to
* Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae
***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
, the
ruby and the
'Général Jacqueminot' rose. The fraternity publishes a magazine for the benefit of members, named ''To Dragma''.
Alpha Omicron Pi was founded on the ideas found in the object of the fraternity—character, dignity, scholarship, and college loyalty.
History

The sorority was founded January 2, 1897, at
Barnard College
Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
.
Its founders were
Jessie Wallace Hughan, Helen St. Clair Mullan, Elizabeth Heywood Wyman, and Stella George Stern Perry. They pledged one another in the Columbia Law Library to begin their fraternity. Within one week of its founding, the four founders used their initiation ritual for the first time to initiate Anne Richardson Hall.
National expansion began in 1898 with the founding of ''Pi chapter'' at
Sophie Newcomb College, now part of
Tulane University, in
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
. Stella George Stern Perry, who was then the president of the fraternity, contacted a New Orleans classmate, Evelyn Reed, who expressed compatible ideas about fraternities. Reed's sister, Katherine Reed, became the first pledge of ''Pi chapter''. After being initiated by Perry, Katherine Reed found others to initiate.
In 1905, Alpha Omicron Pi joined the
National Panhellenic Conference.
In 1967, the fraternity partnered with the
Arthritis Foundation.
In 1999, the fraternity's national council voted to establish Properties, a branch which manages individual chapter housing, including safety, finances, and maintenance. The subsidiary was then officially formed in 2001, but did not begin to transfer local housing contracts to national corporation control until 2009.
Symbols
Members of the fraternity wear three different pins depending on membership status. New members who have not been initiated wear a gold
sheaf of wheat pin (the sheaf itself being the official symbol of the fraternity) bound by a ribbon bearing the letters , symbolizing individuals bound together by friendship.
After initiation, members may wear the membership badge, featuring the Greek letters , stacked on a narrow gold bar, with the surrounded in pearls and a ruby at the apex of the .
When the fraternity establishes a new charter, the founding members wear gold rose charter member pins which symbolize new growth.
Alpha Omicron Pi has one official color,
cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to
* Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae
***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
.
Its official flower is the
'Général Jacqueminot', or Jacqueminot rose.
Alternatively, a deep red rose may be used.
The fraternity's official jewel is the
ruby, while its mascot is the
giant panda, which the fraternity unofficially adopted in 1976 but made official in 2017.
The mascot is the panda due to their friendliness and having no natural enemies. Its publication is ''To Dragma''.
Philanthropy
Alpha Omicron Pi participates in fundraising and volunteer efforts via its philanthropic arm, the Alpha Omicron Pi Foundation. The foundation allocates grants to the fraternity's philanthropy, arthritis research, as well scholarships, educational grants, and emergency funds for fraternity members. The funds also support conference speakers, training events, and personal development programs for members.
The fraternity is partnered with the
Arthritis Foundation.
The partnership began in 1967, with the fraternity members contributing volunteer hours and fundraising events to raise money for arthritis research and camps for juvenile arthritis. Stuffed panda bears are collected each year to give to children attending Arthritis Foundation camps and conferences. The fraternity's national campaign for arthritis awareness is “AOII Goes Blue,” with local chapters creating individual chapter events. "Strike Out Arthritis!" (SOA) It is the fraternity's signature fundraising event. SOA Events are held each year at
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
games, since the fraternity cites "strong relationships
ithMajor League Baseball teams."
Other programs the fraternity supports are Sisters for Soldiers, where members collect items and write letters to soldiers.
Programs
The Ruby Fund consists of money raised by alumnae and collegiate members and awarded to past initiated sisters in need of financial help from sisters. Applications for assistance are reviewed and ultimately chosen by the Foundation's Ruby Fund Committee.
Chapters
Members
Since 1897, the fraternity has initiated over 209,000 members in 205 collegiate chapters across the United States and Canada, with 136 active chapters.
See also
*
List of social sororities and women's fraternities
References
External links
Official website
{{Authority control
1897 establishments in New York City
Fraternities and sororities in the United States
National Panhellenic Conference
Student organizations established in 1897
Student societies in the United States
Women's organizations based in the United States
Sororities