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''Alpha'' (stylized in
all caps In typography, all caps (short for "all capitals") refers to text or a font in which all letters are capital letters, for example: "THIS TEXT IS IN ALL CAPS". All caps may be used for emphasis (for a word or phrase). They are commonly seen in ...
) is the debut studio album by South Korean rapper and singer-songwriter CL. Produced under her self-managed label Very Cherry, ''Alpha'' marks CL's first full-length work as a solo artist since her career debut in 2009. The album was preceded by the release of several singles, and was released on October 20, 2021.


Background and production

Well known as a member and leader of
K-pop K-pop (), short for Korean popular music, is a form of popular music originating in South Korea as part of South Korean culture. It includes styles and genres from around the world, such as pop, hip hop, R&B, experimental, rock, jazz, g ...
group
2NE1 2NE1 (, ) was a South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment, which was active between 2009 and 2016. The group was composed of four members: Bom, CL, Dara, and Minzy. Known for breaking typical stereotypes of K-pop, musical experim ...
, CL left her longtime label YG Entertainment after 12 years in December 2019. Shortly after departing from the label, she released her first project
extended play An extended play record, usually referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but fewer than an album or LP record.
''In the Name of Love'' as an independent artist. A shift from her traditional urban image, the record explored a variety of musical styles from
alternative R&B Alternative R&B (also referred to as alt-R&B, indie R&B, hipster R&B, dark R&B, emo R&B and left-field R&B) is a term used by music journalists to describe a stylistic alternative to contemporary R&B that began in the mid 2000s and came to prom ...
, tropical dance, rap, and ballads. In September 2020, CL released the music video for the intro to her upcoming full-length album ''Alpha'', titled "Post Up". Subsequently, it was announced that album would be preceded with the release of the songs "Hwa" and "5 Star". At the same time, CL had originally intended for her full-length debut record to be released on November 30, 2020; however, it was later announced that the album's release would be postponed to the first half of 2021 in order to make further improvements. On August 13, it was announced that CL would release her album ''Alpha'' in October 2021. The first single "Spicy" was first released on August 24, while the second single " Lover Like Me" was released on September 29. "Tie a Cherry" was released in conjunction with ''Alpha'' on October 20.


Composition


Music and concept

Writing for ''
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'', Owen Meyers asserted that the release of ''Alpha'' "embraces her status as an outlier of the international pop scene, with hooky pop-R&B hybrids, avant-garde electronic touches and distorted, speaker-busting hip-hop that stand apart from the glossy acts for which she helped paved the way." In her May 2021 cover story for '' Allure'', the magazine explained that album's meaning is twofold: "It’s about the alpha-female character she embodies, but it also suggests a new beginning", and added that "the songs will fill out CL’s superlative branding with personal flavor." Upon the album's release, CL said that "I didn’t have any features on this album because I wanted o introduceall the different characters of CL".


Songs

Identified as CL's return to the global stage, Tim Chan of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its co ...
'' regarded the hip-hop track "Hwa" as a "sassy kiss-off" and a "declaration of independence". An "identity peace song"—as CL describes, the title embodies multiple meanings in both Korean and Chinese, including themes of fire, flower, change, and wealth. Stylistically, "Hwa" interpolates chants, slinky synths, and snappy snares into a booming bass line. The musical styles of "5 Star" heavily contrasts its counterpart; it is characterized as a slow-jam love-filled number that primarily features the singer's soft vocals in both Korean and English, and contains greater influences from
pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describ ...
. The song's lyrical content revolves around love and the rollercoaster of emotions felt during a romantic relationship.


Reception

'' NME''s Carmen Chin gave ''Alpha'' a four out of five rating, where she complimented the album's musical styles, experimentation, and vocal delivery. Christina Lee from '' NPR'' said that "Years after she introduced herself as 'the Baddest Female,' she maintains her role as an 언니 (''eonni''), or the older sister, of this cross-cultural moment in today's pop music." Writing for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its co ...
'', Krstine Kwak wrote that although the themes presented in the album were comparable to CL's previous releases, "sonically, these tracks show a new side to her range, with a bigger focus on vocals, storytelling, and lyricism, adding to the rap capabilities she's shown over the years. Alpha solidifies a fresh start that won’t leave her old fans in the dust."


Track listing


Charts


Weekly charts


Monthly charts


Release history


References

{{CL (singer) K-pop albums 2021 debut albums