Alonso Xuárez
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Alonso Xuárez de la Fuente Fuensalida (Toledo), 14 de abril de 1640 -
Cuenca Cuenca may refer to: People * Cuenca (surname) Places Ecuador * Cuenca Canton, in the Azuay Province ** Cuenca, Ecuador, capital of Cuenca Canton and Azuay Province ** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuenca Peru * Cuenca District, Huarochirí ...
, 26 de junio de 1696, renowned musician of the Spanish Baroque, and a disciple of
Tomás Miciezes Tomás may refer to: * Tomás (given name) * Tomás (surname) Tomás is a Spanish, Portuguese, or Irish surname, equivalent of '' Thomas''. It may refer to: * Antonio Tomás (born 1985), professional Spanish footballer * Belarmino Tomás (18 ...
''el mayor'' in the
Convent of Las Descalzas Reales The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales () is a royal monastery situated in Madrid, Spain, administered by the Patrimonio Nacional. History The ''Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales'', literally the "Monastery of the Royal Discalced", resides in ...
of
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
. He worked as
chapel master ( , , ), from German (chapel) and (master), literally "master of the chapel choir", designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term has evolved considerably in i ...
in the
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
s of
Cuenca Cuenca may refer to: People * Cuenca (surname) Places Ecuador * Cuenca Canton, in the Azuay Province ** Cuenca, Ecuador, capital of Cuenca Canton and Azuay Province ** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuenca Peru * Cuenca District, Huarochirí ...
and
Seville Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...
. The historiographical ambiguity about the nature of this prominent polychoralist persisted until 2011, when Profesor of Music at the University of Castilla-La Mancha, José Luis de la Fuente Charfolé, managed to locate his birth certificate in the parish of San Juan Bautista in the town of Fuensalida (Toledo). En la parroquial de Fuensalida en veintiocho de abril de mil y seisçientos y cuarenta años yo el licenciado Alonso del Caño y Robles, cura propio de la dicha villa bauticé a Alonso, hijo de Juan Bautista y de Ana de la Fuente, su mujer, el cual nació a catorce de abril de este año, fueron sus padrinos el licenciado Francisco Díaz Romo, y comadre mayor doña Maria Romo y Aguilar, su hija, y se les advirtió el parentesco espiritual que contraían con este bautizado y con sus padres, y lo firmé, Juan Ximenez. His works are distributed among the cathedrals of Cuenca and Seville; individual pieces have also been located in the cathedrals of Astorga, Burgos, Cádiz, Las Palmas, Salamanca, Santiago de Compostela, Segovia, Valladolid; the Collegiate Churches of Santa María in Talavera de la Reina and Jerez, the Royal College of Corpus Christi in Valencia, the Bavarian State Library in Munich, and the National Center for Research, Documentation, and Musical Information in Mexico City He had prestigious disciples, such as the brothers Diego and
Sebastián Durón Sebastián Durón (19 April (baptized) 1660 – 3 August 1716) was a Spanish composer. Life and career Sebastián Durón Picazo was, with Antonio de Literes, the greatest Spanish composer of stage music of his time. He was born in Brihuega, ...
, who acceded to outstanding posts due to his recommendations: the first one
chapel master ( , , ), from German (chapel) and (master), literally "master of the chapel choir", designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term has evolved considerably in i ...
in the Cathedral of Las Palmas and the second as
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
in
Seville Cathedral The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (), better known as Seville Cathedral (), is a Catholic cathedral and former mosque in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It was registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, along with the adjoining Alcà ...
.


History

*Chapel master in
Cuenca Cathedral The Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Julian is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Cuenca, Spain, Cuenca, Spain. The building is one of the earliest Spanish examples of Gothic architecture, built at a time when the Romanesque architecture ...
– First Stage (1664–1675) *Chapel master in
Seville Cathedral The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (), better known as Seville Cathedral (), is a Catholic cathedral and former mosque in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It was registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, along with the adjoining Alcà ...
– (1675–1684) *Chapel master in
Cuenca Cathedral The Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Julian is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Cuenca, Spain, Cuenca, Spain. The building is one of the earliest Spanish examples of Gothic architecture, built at a time when the Romanesque architecture ...
– Second Stage (1684–1696)


References

Bibliography *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. "Nuevos hallazgos documentales y biográficos sobre Alonso Xuárez maestro de Sebastián Durón". Anuario musical 67 (2012): 3–18. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca I. Motetes al Señor y los Santos de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696). Madrid: Alpuerto, 2013. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. "La música en la catedral de Cuenca (1664-1675): Alonso Xuárez, maestro de Sebastián Durón". Sebastián Durón (1660-1716) y la música de su época. Vigo: Academia del Hispanismo, 2013, pp. 219-244. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. "La música en la Catedral de Cuenca: Alonso Xuárez de la Fuente (1640-1696)". El Libro de la 52 Semana de Música Religiosa de Cuenca. Cuenca: Ministerio de Cultura, Excma Diputación Provincial, Excmo. Ayuntamiento, y Obispado de Cuenca, 2013, pp. 47-68. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca II. Motetes de Cuaresma y Adviento de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696). Madrid: Alpuerto, 2014. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca III. Motetes a Santa María de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696).Madrid: Alpuerto, 2016. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca IV. Obras exequiales de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696). Madrid: Alpuerto, 2018. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca V. Misas, motetes a San Julián y Secuencias de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696). Madrid: Alpuerto, 2019. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. La música en la catedral de Cuenca hasta el reinado de Carlos II. Contribución para una historia crítica. Madrid: Alpuerto, 2019. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca VI. Salmos y Magnitficat de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696). Madrid: Alpuerto, 2020. *De la Fuente Charfolé, José Luis. Música Policoral de la catedral de Cuenca VII. Lamentaciones, Misereres, Villancicos de Alonso Xuárez (1640-1696). Madrid: Alpuerto, 2020. *Martínez Millán, Miguel. ''Historia musical de la Catedral de Cuenca''. Serie Música. Cuenca: Diputación Provincial, 1988. *Navarro Gonzalo, Restituto, Antonio Iglesias, Manuel Angulo, e Instituto de Música Religiosa. ''Catálogo Musical del Archivo de la Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica De Cuenca''. Publicaciones del Instituto de Música Religiosa de la Excma. Diputación Provincial de Cuenca. 2ª ed. Cuenca: Instituto de Música Religiosa, 1973. *Navarro Gonzalo, Restituto, Miguel Martínez Millán, Antonio Iglesias, y Jesús López Cobos: ''Polifonía de la Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica De Cuenca''. Cuenca: Instituto de Música Religiosa, 1970. *Stevenson, Robert: «Xuares uárez Alonso» in ''
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language '' Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and t ...
'', ed. by Stanley Sadie. Londres: Macmillan, 2001
980 Year 980 ( CMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Peace is concluded between Emperor Otto II (the Red) and King Lothair III (or Lothair IV) at Margut, ending the Franco-Germa ...


External links


Alonso Xuárez Project site
University of Valladolid The University of Valladolid is a public university located in the city of Valladolid, Valladolid province, autonomous region of Castile and Leon, Spain. Established in the 13th century, it is one of the oldest universities in the world. The ...
. * * 1640 births 1696 deaths Spanish Baroque composers Spanish male classical composers 17th-century Spanish classical composers 17th-century male musicians {{Spain-composer-stub