The Alma Trio was a
classical piano trio
A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in European classical music, classical chamber music. The term can also ...
established in 1942 at the ''Alma Estate'' of
Yehudi Menuhin
Yehudi Menuhin, Baron Menuhin (22 April 191612 March 1999), was an American-born British violinist and conductor who spent most of his performing career in Britain. He is widely considered one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century. ...
in
Los Gatos, California
Los Gatos (; ; ) is an List of municipalities in California, incorporated town in Santa Clara County, California, United States. The population is 33,529 according to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is located in the San Franc ...
.
Original members

The original founding members of the Alma Trio were
Roman Totenberg,
violin
The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
;
Gabor Rejto,
cello
The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
; and
Adolph Baller,
piano
A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
. The members of the Trio had been encouraged by the famed artist,
Yehudi Menuhin
Yehudi Menuhin, Baron Menuhin (22 April 191612 March 1999), was an American-born British violinist and conductor who spent most of his performing career in Britain. He is widely considered one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century. ...
, to establish themselves as a professional piano trio. Adolph Baller had emigrated to the United States in 1938 with the sponsorship of Menuhin, following harrowing experiences at the hands of the
Nazis
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
in Austria and Germany. After arriving in the United States, Baller was a guest of Menuhin and became his regular collaborating pianist, as he had been earlier in Europe.
New violinists
In 1953 Totenberg left the trio and was replaced by
Maurice Wilk, who remained their violinist for ten years until his sudden death in Fall 1963. A review in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', December 1, 1954, had this to say:
Having acquired a new violinist in Maurice Wilk, the Alma Trio has taken a new lease on life. It deserves to be long and prosperous — that is, if the ensemble continues to play as beautifully as it played last night when it opened the cycle of three Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
concerts that it is giving at Town Hall
In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
... few chamber ensembles play the Bonn master with such refinement of spirit and such subtlety of tonal shading."Alma Trio Opens Beethoven Cycle; With New Violinist, Group Offers Four Selections in First of Three Concerts"
by R. P., ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', December 1, 1954, p. 39
Violinist
Andor Toth
Andor John Toth (June 16, 1925 – November 28, 2006) was an American classical violinist, conductor and educator with a musical career spanning over six decades. Toth played his violin on the World War II battlefields of Aachen, Germany; performe ...
joined the trio in the Spring of 1963. During the Fall of 1963, the Alma Trio made their first Russian tour. At the airport, Rejto was informed of a new rule that he would need a second ticket for his cello, and there were no remaining seats available. Faced with the impending cancellation of the tour, Rejto responded quickly, "But it is a bass
balalaika
The balalaika (, ) is a Russian string instrument, stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular wooden, hollow body, fretted neck, and three strings. Two strings are usually tuned to the same note and the third string is a perf ...
." He was able to fly since that instrument was not listed by the airline.
New pianist
This membership of the Alma Trio (Toth, Rejto, Baller) continued until Baller's retirement in 1971, when pianist
William Corbett-Jones joined the trio until it disbanded in 1976. From 1982 to 1986 the trio resumed performing with Andor Toth, Gabor Rejto and Adolph Baller for a few concerts mainly in the northern California bay area. The original cellist "Gabby" Rejto died in 1987, and the original pianist "Usiu" Baller died in 1994. Andor Toth lived until 2006 when he died of a stroke in Los Angeles, California, at age 81.
References
External links
Altenberg Trio Ensemble databaseRoman TotenbergGabor Rejto
Past performances
Online Archive of CaliforniaDallas, Texas Chamber Music Organization, Past ConcertsFriends of Chamber Music, Stockton, California Buffalo Chamber Music Society 1967 and 1970 (PDF file)
Discography
The following Alma Trio recordings in LP format are cataloged by th
Library of Congress They are
piano trio
A piano trio is a group of piano and two other instruments, usually a violin and a cello, or a piece of music written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in European classical music, classical chamber music. The term can also ...
s by Beethoven, Brahms, and Schubert.
Trio in E-flat major, op. 1, no. 1 Trio in B-flat, op. 11 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. ,
955?, sound recording-musical , LC Control No.: 99572538]. Trio in B-flat, op. 11 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827. ,
955?, sound recording-musical , LC Control No.: 99572538
Trio in C minor (No. 3, op. 1) Trio no. 11 (op. 121A) ten variations on "Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu." Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. ,
955?, sound recording-musical , LC Control No.: 99567526
Trio in D major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 70, no. 1 (Ghost) Trio in E-flat major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 70, no. 2.
ound recordingBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. , text , LC Control No.: r 62001425
Trio in D major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 70, no. 1 (Ghost) Trio in E-flat major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 70, no. 2.
ound recordingBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. , text , LC Control No.: r 62001424
Trio in E-flat major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 1, no. 1 ound recordingBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. , text , LC Control No.: r 61001238
Trio in C major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 87 ound recordingBrahms, Johannes, 1833–1897. , text , LC Control No.: r 61001239
Trio in C major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 87 ound recordingBrahms, Johannes, 1833–1897. , text , LC Control No.: r 61001237
Trio in E-flat major for piano, violin, and cello, op. 1, no. 1 ound recordingBeethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. , text , LC Control No.: r 61001236
Trio in E-flat major, op. 100Schubert, Franz, 1797–1828. ,
948?, sound recording-musical , LC Control No.: 2001564588
Trio in B-flat major, for piano, violin, and cello, op. 97 ound recording(Archduke) Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. , text , LC Control No.: r 64001395
Trio no. 2, in E-flat major, op. 100 ound recordingSchubert, Franz, 1797–1828. , text , LC Control No.: r 61001037
Trio no. 2, in E-flat major, op. 100 ound recordingSchubert, Franz, 1797–1828. , text , LC Control No.: r 61001036
Trio in B-flat major, for piano, violin, and cello, op. 97 ound recording(Archduke) Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770–1827. , text , LC Control No.: r 64001396
Trio in E-flat major, op. 100 ound recordingSchubert, Franz, 1797–1828. , text , LC Control No.: 72765783
{{Authority control, state=collapsed
Piano trios
Chamber music groups
American classical music groups
Musical groups from the San Francisco Bay Area
Musical groups established in 1942
Musical groups disestablished in 1986
1942 establishments in California