Allyre Sirois
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Allyre Louis Joseph Sirois (25 August 1923 – 8 September 2012)''Canadian Who's Who 2003'' (edited by Elizabeth Lumley), p. 1255 was a Canadian
fransaskois Fransaskois (; cf. Québécois), Franco-Saskatchewanais () or Franco-Saskatchewanians are French Canadians or Canadian francophones living in the province of Saskatchewan. According to the 2016 Canadian Census, approximately 17,735 residents o ...
judge of the Court of the Queen's Bench in Saskatchewan, Canada.


Early life

Sirois was born and raised in
Vonda, Saskatchewan Vonda is located on Highway 27, a half-hour drive north east of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The town was named after the daughter of American journalist Cy Warman. Vonda is home to the École Providence French language school providing Kinderga ...
during his elementary-school years. His parents were Paul Emile Sirois and Bertha Pion Sirois. He was educated in several secondary schools, and then enrolled in the Radio College of Canada in Toronto (1940–1941).


Wartime experience in occupied France

In 1941 Sirois responded to the call to aid Great Britain in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
by enrolling in the Canadian Army. Years later, he recalled that he thought it was his duty to do something against Nazism.Beverly Fast, "My Life as a Spy", ''Green & White – University of Saskatchewan Alumni Magazine'', Fall 2005, p. 12.
/ref> He was initially assigned to the Signal Corps. In 1943 he was loaned to the War Office (
MI5 MI5 ( Military Intelligence, Section 5), officially the Security Service, is the United Kingdom's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Gov ...
) for espionage duty in Occupied France, primarily owing to his fluency in French. Assigned as an agent in
Special Operations Executive Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British organisation formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe and to aid local Resistance during World War II, resistance movements during World War II. ...
's F section, in the spring of 1944 Sirois was sent to
Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...
in
occupied France The Military Administration in France (; ) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. This so-called ' was established in June 19 ...
as a radio operator under the codename ''Gustave''. Operating in a three-man cell from
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; ) is a small city in the southwestern French Departments of France, department of Charente, of which it is the Prefectures of France, prefecture. Located on a plateau overlooking a meander of ...
, he organized twenty-four arms drops and the bombing of Angoulême. Sirois had a narrow escape when another Allied officer was caught by the Germans and turned informant, leading to the arrest of the other two members of the cell. Warned by the girlfriend of one of the arrested members of his unit, Sirois radioed to London that they had a traitor. He later recalled: "They said do what you have to do. In occupied territory, that's the law of the gun. I had him done away with." On another occasion, Sirois and another member of the Resistance narrowly escaped being caught at night by a German patrol. Hiding behind a hedgerow, they heard the patrol open fire with machine guns, but in the darkness their aim was off. Sirois and the other agent were unharmed. His time in France came to an end in August 1944 when southern France was liberated. He managed to make it to Paris for the liberation celebrations, before returning to Saskatchewan shortly before Christmas 1944.


Education and legal career


Bar and Bench

Back in Saskatchewan, Sirois enrolled in the
University of Saskatchewan The University of Saskatchewan (U of S, or USask) is a Universities in Canada, Canadian public university, public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatch ...
. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1948 and
Bachelor of Laws A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
in 1950.
Called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1951, he practised as a lawyer in
Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan Gravelbourg () is a small multicultural town in south-central Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located just west of the Wood River at the junction of provincial Highway 43 and Highway 58, approximately 125 kilometres from Moose Jaw, Swift Cur ...
from 1951 until 1964, when he was appointed to the Bench.


Professional controversy

In September 1996, the Saskatchewan Minister of Justice asked the
Canadian Judicial Council The Canadian Judicial Council (CJC; ) is the national council of the judiciary of Canada, overseeing the country's Federal judge, federal judges. The Council has 44 members, composed of chief justices and associate chief justices. It is chaired ...
to investigate remarks made by Sirois during a bail hearing for a man accused of beating his girlfriend because she failed to get up and hand him the TV remote. Sirois was reported to have remarked that "
it takes two to tango It takes two to tango is a common idiomatic expression which suggests something in which more than one person or other entity are paired in an inextricably-related and active manner, occasionally with negative connotations. The tango is a dance ...
", which appeared to partially blame the victim of the alleged assault. He was also criticized in ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'' for having referred to prostitutes as belonging to "a different caste", and for saying to a female who had been assaulted when she was 12 years old that she bore some responsibility for the incident.Sandra Martin, ''Stupid Judge Tricks''
''The Globe and Mail'', 13 March 1997, website. Retrieved 27 September 2009


Retirement

Sirois retired from the Bench in 1998, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. He lived in Saskatoon after retiring, dying in 2012.


Personal life

Sirois married Madeline Anne Marie Ehman on 14 September 1948; she preceded him in death. During their marriage they had six children: Valerie, Richard, Guy, Marianne, Lisa and Norman. Sirois was active in the community. He was president of the Gravelbourg School Board for 10 years (1953–1963), president of the Association Culturelle Franco-Canadienne, the national network of French-language theatres (1963–1963), served as fundraising co-chair of the ''La Troupe du Jour'', a Saskatoon francophone theatre group, to erect a performing studio, and served on several other municipal boards.


Honours

For his service behind the lines in World War II, Sirois received three distinguished honors: * UK : member of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(''MBE'') * France :
Croix de Guerre 1939-1945 Croix (French for "cross") may refer to: Belgium * Croix-lez-Rouveroy, a village in municipality of Estinnes in the province of Hainaut France * Croix, Nord, in the Nord department * Croix, Territoire de Belfort, in the Territoire de Belfort depa ...
(''CG'') with palms. * Town of
Angoulême Angoulême (; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Engoulaeme''; ) is a small city in the southwestern French Departments of France, department of Charente, of which it is the Prefectures of France, prefecture. Located on a plateau overlooking a meander of ...
: Medal and honorary diploma of the town of Angoulême


References


External links

* Documentar
''Allyre Sirois, opérateur radio''
, narrated by Guy Gendron, directed by Louise Lemelin,
Radio-Canada Radio-Canada may refer to: * CBC/Radio-Canada, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation *Ici Radio-Canada Télé, the CBC's main French-language television network *Ici Radio-Canada Première Ici Radio-Canada Première (formerly Première Chaîne) i ...
, 1994. Sirois participates, along with
Vera Atkins Vera May Atkins (15 June 1908 – 24 June 2000) was a Romanian-born British intelligence officer who worked in the France Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War. Early life Atkins was ...
and
Roger Landes Roger Arthur Landes, Legion of Honour, LdH Croix de Guerre, CdeG Military Cross, MC & Bar (16 December 1916 – 16 July 2008), code named Stanislas and Aristide, was an agent of the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE ...
, also in SOE. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sirois, Allyre 1923 births 2012 deaths Special Operations Executive personnel Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire Canadian recipients of the Legion of Honour Judges in Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan alumni Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France) Fransaskois people People from Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan