''Allium pallens'' is a species of
wild onion Wild onion can refer to
* any uncultivated species in the genus ''Allium'', especially:
**''Allium bisceptrum''
** ''Allium canadense''
** ''Allium tricoccum''
** ''Allium validum''
** ''Allium vineale''
* ''Asphodelus tenuifolius''
* ''Cyperus bulb ...
native to the
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on th ...
region and
Middle East
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
from
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal:
:* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
and
Algeria
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, religi ...
to
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
.
Description
''Allium pallens'' produces a single egg-shaped bulb.
Scape is up to 50 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are long, narrow, and fleshy. Flowers are bell-shaped, some
nodding
A nod of the head is a gesture in which the head is tilted in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement.
To indi ...
while others in the same
umbel
In botany, an umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) that spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botanical usage in the 1590s, from Latin ''umbella'' " ...
erect, the
tepals
A tepal is one of the outer parts of a flower (collectively the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated (i.e. of very ...
white or pale purple with prominent green or purple midveins.
[Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1837. Flora Telluriana 2: 19, ''Kalabotis pallens'']
Taxonomy
''A. paniculatum'' is placed within section ''Codonoprasum'',
subgenus ''Allium''. There is some degree of uncertainty with regards to the relationships of taxa within the section.
The Plant List
The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species ...
gives ''A. pallens'' as an accepted name,
[ but The ]World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (usually abbreviated to WCSP) is an "international collaborative programme that provides the latest peer reviewed and published opinions on the accepted scientific names and synonyms of selected pl ...
treats it as a subspecies of ''Allium paniculatum
''Allium paniculatum'', common name pale garlic, is a species of monocot in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is widely cultivated and is now naturalized in several places outside its native range.
Description
''Allium paniculatum'' produces several ...
'', ''Allium paniculatum'' subsp. ''pallens'' (L.) K.Richt.[ Furthermore a number of synonyms listed in The Plant List, such as ''Allium sternii'', are treated as separate species by The World Checklist.
Taxa formerly included][Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>
* ''Allium pallens'' var. ''grandiflorum'', now called '' Allium litardierei''
* ''Allium pallens'' var. ''pseudooleraceum'', now called ''Allium oleraceum
''Allium oleraceum'', the field garlic, is a Eurasian species of wild onion. It is a bulbous perennial that grows wild in dry places, reaching in height. It reproduces by seed, bulbs and by the production of small bulblets in the flower head (sim ...
''
* ''Allium pallens'' var. ''savii'', now called '' Allium savii''
* ''Allium pallens'' subsp. ''siciliense'' , now called '' Allium lehmannii''
* ''Allium pallens'' subsp. ''tenuiflorum'' , now called '' Allium tenuiflorum''
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5669354
pallens
Garden plants
Plants described in 1762
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus