Allen Appel (born January 6, 1945) is an American novelist best known for his series about
time travel
Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically with the use of a hypothetical device known as a time machine. Time travel is a ...
er Alex Balfour. In the series, fictional characters are interwoven with actual historical people and events.
Born in
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bethlehem is a city in Northampton and Lehigh Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bethlehem had a total population of 75,781. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County and 19,3 ...
, Appel grew up in
Parkersburg, West Virginia
Parkersburg is a city in and the county seat of Wood County, West Virginia. Located at the confluence of the Ohio and Little Kanawha rivers, it is the state's fourth-largest city and the largest city in the Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna metrop ...
. He graduated from
West Virginia University
West Virginia University (WVU) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Morgantown, West Virginia. Its other campuses are those of the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Beckley, Potomac State Coll ...
in 1967 and moved to
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, where he found work as an illustrator and photographer. He made his mark with a series of
collage illustrations for the
Sunday magazine
A Sunday magazine is a publication inserted into a Sunday newspaper. It also has been known as a Sunday supplement, Sunday newspaper magazine or Sunday magazine section. Traditionally, the articles in these magazines cover a wide range of subjects ...
section of ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large n ...
'', and this work led to his first book, ''
Proust's Last Beer: A History of Curious Demises'' (1980), a collaboration with writer Bob Arnebeck. Appel's imaginative black-and-white collages illustrated Arnebeck's profiles of people and animals.
Novels
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Appel wrote a half-dozen genre novels, but was unable to get them published. He finally scored with ''
Time After Time'', published in 1985 by
Carroll & Graf
Carroll & Graf Publishers was an American publishing company based in New York City, New York, known for publishing a wide range of fiction and non-fiction by both new and established authors, as well as issuing reprints of previously hard-to ...
. The story follows New School history professor Alex Balfour as he is tossed back and forth between present-day
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and the
Russian Revolution of 1917
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and adopt a socialist form of government ...
. While seeking an explanation for his unusual situation, Alex attempts to save
Czar Nicholas and his family. In the course of the novel, he encounters
Ivan Pavlov
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov ( rus, Ива́н Петро́вич Па́влов, , p=ɪˈvan pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈpavləf, a=Ru-Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov.ogg; 27 February 1936), was a Russian and Soviet experimental neurologist, psychologist and physiol ...
,
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1 ...
,
Leon Trotsky
Lev Davidovich Bronstein. ( – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky; uk, link= no, Лев Давидович Троцький; also transliterated ''Lyev'', ''Trotski'', ''Trotskij'', ''Trockij'' and ''Trotzky''. (), was a Russian M ...
and
Grigory Rasputin
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin (; rus, links=no, Григорий Ефимович Распутин ; – ) was a Russian mystic and self-proclaimed holy man who befriended the family of Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia, thus ga ...
.
Along with favorable reviews, the novel received recognition from the
American Library Association
The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members ...
as one of the Best Young Adult Novels of the Year. The novel gained more readers in a Dell Laurel Edition with cover art by renowned illustrator
Fred Marcellino
Fred Marcellino (October 25, 1939 – July 12, 2001) was an American illustrator and later an author of children's books who was very influential in the book industry. Publisher Nan Talese said that Marcellino could "in one image, translate the ...
, and it was reprinted again as a Dell mass-market paperback in 1990.
''Time After Time'' is the first of what became known as the ''Alex Balfour'' series, although the author usually refers to it as the ''Pastmaster'' series. The appearance of real-life historical figures became an expected device in the series.
The sequel ''Twice Upon a Time'' (also published in 1985), prominently featured
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
and
George Armstrong Custer
George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars.
Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his clas ...
, as it was set both around and during 1876's Battle of Little Bighorn, which was an
American Library Association
The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members ...
nominee in the Best Young Adult Novel of the Year category.
Orson Welles
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his innovative work in film, radio and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential f ...
,
Rita Hayworth
Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress, dancer and producer. She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in 61 films over 37 years. The press coined th ...
and
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
are characters in the third book, ''Till the End of Time'' (1990), which was set in 1945 during the closing months of WWII. Subsequently, it too became an ALA nominee.
''In Time of War'' (2003), the fourth in the series, takes place during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
, with both
Ambrose Bierce
Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce (June 24, 1842 – ) was an American short story writer, journalist, poet, and American Civil War veteran. His book '' The Devil's Dictionary'' was named as one of "The 100 Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature" by ...
and
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
being major characters.
Meanwhile, ''The Test of Time'' (2015), the fifth and most recently published ''Pastmaster'' book, is set in New York City, circa 1910, and features the return of an older
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
, with appearances by both
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla ( ; ,["Tesla"](_blank)
'' Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These invent ...
, who were that era's leading two inventors.
(Note: Originally intended to be the third ''Pastmaster'' novel, ''Sea of Time'', set aboard the ''
Titanic
RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unite ...
'' in 1912, was written in 1987, but went unpublished until late 2012, when it was released as a Kindle eBook exclusive on Amazon by the author.)
Photography
Appel's work as a photographer is represented by the Kathleen Ewing Gallery.
Dawson, Jessica. "Time to Shutter: Citing Profound Change, Doyenne of D.C. Photography to Close Her Gallery," ''The Washington Post'', May 1, 2009.
/ref>
Bibliography
Fiction
*''Time After Time'' (Carroll and Graf, 1985)
*''Sea of Time'' (1987, traditionally unpublished; electronically published via Kindle, 2012)
*''Twice Upon A Time'' (Carroll and Graf, 1988)
*''Till the End of Time'' (Doubleday, 1990)
*''In Time of War: An Alex Balfour Novel'' (Carroll and Graf, 2003)
*''The Test of Time: An Alex Balfour Novel'' (Independent Publishing, 2015)
*''Hellhound'' (with Craig Roberts) (Independent Publishing, 2014)
Non-fiction
*''Proust 's Last Beer'' (illustrations, with Bob Arnebeck) - (Viking Press, 1982)
*''From Father to Son: Wisdom for the Next Generation'' - (St. Martin's Press, 1993)
*''Thanks, Dad'' - (St. Martin's Press, 1994, new edition, 1997, new edition 2007)
*''Thanks, Mom'' (with Sherry Conway Appel) - (St. Martin's Press, 1994, new edition, 1997; new edition, 2007)
*''From Mother to Daughter: Advice and Lessons for a Good Life'' (with Sherry Conway Appel) (St. Martin's Press, 1995)
*''Wisdom from the Kitchen'' (with Sherry Conway Appel) - (St. Martin's Press, 1997)
*''On the Birth of Your Child'' (with Sherry Conway Appel) - (St. Martin's Press, 1998)
*''Old Dog's Guide for Pups'' (with Mike Rothmiller) - (St. Martin's Press, 2000)
*''Thanks, to My Husband'' - (St. Martin's Press, 2002)
*''Thanks, to My Wife'' - (St. Martin's Press, 2002)
*''My Hero: Military Kids Write About Their Moms and Dads'' (with Mike Rothmiller) – (St. Martins Press, 2008)
References
External links
*
Appelworks
Bob Arnebeck
Kathleen Ewing Gallery
Literary Map of West Virginia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Appel, Allen
1945 births
American children's writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American male writers
American science fiction writers
Living people
Writers from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
People from Parkersburg, West Virginia
Photographers from West Virginia
Novelists from West Virginia
American male novelists
Novelists from Pennsylvania