Allard Specials
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Sydney Herbert Allard (1910–1966) was the designer and manufacturer of a series of one-off competition cars produced between 1934 and 1939, the first of which was CLK 5. A total of twelve Specials were built before the outbreak of the Second World War; it is a measure of the esteem in which they were held that 9 of these can be listed individually below.


Background

Allard had exhibited a keen interest in motor cars from a young age, and had taught himself how to drive by the age of sixteen. On completing his secondary education Sydney was found a job at F. W. Lucas Ltd., a garage and motor dealership, at first as a helper and then as a motor mechanic. He attended evening classes at
Battersea Polytechnic The University of Surrey is a public research university in Guildford, Surrey, England. The university received its royal charter in 1966, along with a number of other institutions following recommendations in the Robbins Report. The institutio ...
and took a correspondence course in engineering, eventually becoming a member of the Institute of Automobile Engineers. Recognising his son's determination to pursue a career in motor engineering, Arthur Allard purchased a building in Keswick Road,
Putney Putney () is an affluent district in southwest London, England, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. History Putney is an ...
, and helped him to set up in business with Alf Brisco, who had been the head mechanic at F. W. Lucas. Allard's first competitive motor race had been with his brother Dennis at
Brooklands Brooklands was a motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields, ...
in 1929, driving a Grand Prix Morgan
three-wheeler A three-wheeler is a vehicle with three wheels. Some are motorized tricycles, which may be legally classed as motorcycles, while others are tricycles without a motor, some of which are human-powered vehicles and animal-powered vehicles. Ove ...
in a three-lap handicap race, which they won. He subsequently converted the Morgan to four wheels in an attempt to increase its stability, but ultimately its low ground clearance made it unsuitable for trialling, one of Allard's great interests. Adlards Motors, as the new business was called, provided the workshop space to allow Allard to begin serious work on his competition specials. But Sydney's father disapproved of his son's competition activities, regarding them as a distraction from Adlard's regular garage work, so the specials sometimes had to be hidden from view under canvas at the back of the workshop. Each of the Allard Specials is identified by its registration number. 9 of the 12 are described here.


The cars


CLK 5

CLK 5 was the first of Allard's specials, built almost entirely from a damaged 1934 Model 40 Ford V8 except for the bodywork, which came from a two-seater
Bugatti Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a German then French automotive industry, manufacturer of high performance vehicle, high-performance automobiles. The company was founded in 1909 in the then-German Empire, German city of Molsheim, Alsace, by the ...
. The steering box and column, and the petrol tank, were also cannibalised from the Bugatti. With a ground clearance of more than and plenty of low-speed torque from the
Ford flathead V8 engine The Ford flathead V8 (often called simply the Ford flathead or flathead Ford) is a V8 engine with a flat cylinder head introduced by the Ford Motor Company in 1932 and built by Ford through 1953. During the engine's first decade of production, w ...
, CLK 5 was ideally suited for its role as a trials machine. So successful was CLK 5 that two more similar Allards were built.


FGP 750

FGP 750 was the first of the two CLK 5 copies. Like its sister car, it had the same – although slightly elongated – imitation Bugatti-type tail as CLK 5, and was fitted with Ford steel disc wheels. The car's chassis was drilled to reduce weight.


Others

There followed three V8-engined 2/4 seater bodied cars with flat (rather than vee-shaped) radiator grilles: AUX 59 (with Ford wheels); EXX 455 (Ford wheels); EXP 469 (Wire wheels/ rudge hubs). FXP 470 Lincoln Zephyr V12, with a flat radiator grille; this car subsequently formed the basis for the Parker Special. EXP 470 Lincoln Zephyr V12. ELL 300 Similar but with the V8 engine (described as the second special (after CLK5) by oneHistory-timeline
''allardsportscars.co.uk'', accessed 4 January 2019 source). LMG 192 with V12 engine, unfinished at the start of war.


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{{refend 1930s cars