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was a Japanese magazine published by . Launched in October 1980 as a special issue of the
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
magazine ', it became a standalone publication in June 1983, and was discontinued in February 1984. ''Allan'' was one of the earliest commercial publications in Japan to focus on male-male romance for a female audience, and was centered on the concept of (). It launched at a time when ''
June June is the sixth and current month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars—the latter the most widely used calendar in the world. Its length is 30 days. June succeeds May and precedes July. This month marks the start of su ...
'', the first commercial male-male romance magazine for a female audience in Japan (and which was also centered on the concept of ), had temporarily ceased publication. Several artists and writers that contributed to ''June'', including Yasuko Aoike and Akemi Matsuzaki, also contributed to ''Allan''.


History

The
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
magazine ' was launched by publishing company in 1977, in response to the popularity of the anime series ''
Space Battleship Yamato is a Japanese science fiction anime series written by Yoshinobu Nishizaki, directed by manga artist Leiji Matsumoto, and produced by Academy Productions. The series aired in Yomiuri TV from October 6, 1974 to March 30, 1975, totaling u ...
'' (1974–1975). A year later, '' Comic Jun'' (later re-named ''June'') was launched by Sun Publishing. ''June'' was the first commercially published Japanese magazine dedicated to male-male romance fiction for a female audience, publishing this genre under the editorial concept of (). As a result of low sales, ''June'' temporarily ceased publication in 1979. The first issue of ''Allan'' was published in October 1980 as a special issue of ''Gekkan Out''. The issue was priced at , and featured an illustration by Yasuko Aoike and a gravure (
pin-up A pin-up model is a model (person), model whose mass-produced pictures and photographs have wide appeal within the popular culture of a society. Pin-up models are usually glamour photography, glamour, actresses, or fashion models whose pictures ...
photograph) of
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
as a bound-in poster. Starting from the June 1983 issue, it was launched as a bimonthly (every two months) publication independent from ''Gekkan Out''. ''Allan'' ceased publication with its February 1984 issue.


Content

''Allan'' primarily published
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
, novels, gravures, and editorials relating to ( "beautiful boys", a term for
androgynous Androgyny is the possession of both masculine and feminine characteristics. Androgyny may be expressed with regard to biological sex or gender expression. When ''androgyny'' refers to mixed biological sex characteristics in humans, it often r ...
men) that were centered around the concept of . It also published reader submissions in a section titled . Although manga only constituted a small percentage of the editorial content of ''Allan'', the manga series by Akemi Matsuzaki became the magazine's signature work. The magazine also published interviews with public figures, including Yū Aku, Akihiro Miwa and , and special features on topics such as
kabuki is a classical form of Theatre of Japan, Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with Japanese traditional dance, traditional dance. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily stylised performances, its glamorous, highly decorated costumes ...
and Shinjuku Ni-chōme. The Ni-chōme feature, for example, contained the results of a survey conducted at a bar owned by Ito Bungaku, editor of the gay men's magazine '' Barazoku''.


Contributors

Artist Akemi Matsuzaki contributed illustrations, posters, and covers to ''Allan'', and serialized her manga series ''Bokura wa Seinen Tanteidan'' from the first until the final issue of the magazine. Many of the writers and artists who had contributed to ''June'', such as Yasuko Aoike, Yayoi Takeda, and Hikomi Kugake, also contributed to ''Allan''. Manga artist Akiko Hatsu, who coined the term with Yasuko Sakata, made her professional debut as a manga artist in ''Allan''.


Impact

''Allan'' was one of the earliest commercial publications in Japan to focus on gay romance for a female audience. Launched at a time when ''June'', which was also centered around the concept of , had ceased publication, ''Allan'' came to effectively dominate the field of professional male-male romance publishing in Japan during the period of ''June'' absence. Writer Miki Ishida notes that while ''Allan'' dealt with the same themes of ''June'', it did so from a different perspective – notably, including features on the lives of real-life gay men – which she credits with helping to revitalize and diversify as a genre.


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References


Bibliography

* ** ** ** * * * * {{refend 1980 establishments in Japan 1984 disestablishments in Japan Bi-monthly manga magazines published in Japan Defunct magazines published in Japan Magazines established in 1980 Magazines disestablished in 1984 Yaoi manga magazines