''All the Sad Young Men'' is a collection of short fiction by American writer
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940), widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and exces ...
. The stories originally appeared independently in popular literary journals and were first collected in February 1926 by
Charles Scribner's Sons
Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City that has published several notable American authors, including Henry James, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjori ...
.
[: See annotated introductions for selected short stories.]
Stories
The original periodical publication and date are indicated below.
* "The Rich Boy" (''
Redbook
''Redbook'' is an American women's magazine that is published by the Hearst Communications, Hearst magazine division. It is one of the "Seven Sisters (magazines), Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. It ceased print publicatio ...
'', January/February 1926)
* "
Winter Dreams
"Winter Dreams" is a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald first published in '' Metropolitan'' magazine in December 1922 and collected in '' All the Sad Young Men'' in 1926. The plot concerns the attempts by a young Midwestern man to win the aff ...
" (''
Metropolitan
Metropolitan may refer to:
Areas and governance (secular and ecclesiastical)
* Metropolitan archdiocese, the jurisdiction of a metropolitan archbishop
** Metropolitan bishop or archbishop, leader of an ecclesiastical "mother see"
* Metropolitan ar ...
'', December 1922)
* "The Baby Party" (''
Hearst's International Cosmopolitan'', February 1925)
* "
Absolution
Absolution is a theological term for the forgiveness imparted by ordained Priest#Christianity, Christian priests and experienced by Penance#Christianity, Christian penitents. It is a universal feature of the historic churches of Christendom, alth ...
" (''
American Mercury
''The American Mercury'' was an American magazine published from 1924Staff (Dec. 31, 1923)"Bichloride of Mercury."''Time''. to 1981. It was founded as the brainchild of H. L. Mencken and drama critic George Jean Nathan. The magazine featured wr ...
'', June 1924)
* "Rags Martin-Jones and the Pr-nce of W-les" (''
McCall's
''McCall's'' was a monthly United States, American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s. The publication ...
'', July 1924)
* "The Adjuster" (''American Mercury'', 1926)
* "Hot and Cold Blood" (''Hearst's International Cosmopolitan'', August, 1923)
* "The Sensible Thing" (''
Liberty
Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. The concept of liberty can vary depending on perspective and context. In the Constitutional ...
'', July 15, 1924)
* "Gretchen's Forty Winks" (''
Saturday Evening Post
''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'', March 15, 1924)
Background
In a letter to Scribner editor-in-chief
Maxwell Perkins
William Maxwell Evarts "Max" Perkins (September 20, 1884 – June 17, 1947) was an American book editor, best remembered for discovering authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Thomas Wolfe.
Early life and ...
, Fitzgerald wrote that "seven of the stories deal with young men of my generation in rather unhappy moods" to justify the title of the collection. Biographer Kenneth Eble notes that the volume's title reflects with precision the final years of Fitzgerald's youth in the late 1920s: "''All the Sad Young Men'' captures in a phrase the feeling he had in losing the most vibrant experiences of his life before age took them away."
Fitzgerald wrote the stories at a time of disillusionment. He was in financial difficulty, he believed his wife
Zelda to be romantically involved with another man, she had suffered a series of physical illnesses, and his play ''
The Vegetable'' had been a failure.
Reception
Upon publication—and somewhat belying the notion that Fitzgerald's most famous novel had not been enthusiastically received—''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote, "The publication of this volume of short stories might easily have been an anti-climax after the perfection and success of ''The Great Gatsby'' of last Spring. A novel so widely praised — by people whose recognition counts — is stiff competition. It is even something of a problem for a reviewer to find new and different words to properly grace the occasion. It must be said that the collection as a whole is not sustained to the high excellence of ''The Great Gatsby'', but it has stories of fine insight and finished craft."
Ironically, in a letter nine months earlier, Fitzgerald had advised his editor
Max Perkins
William Maxwell Evarts "Max" Perkins (September 20, 1884 – June 17, 1947) was an American book editor, best remembered for discovering authors Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Thomas Wolfe.
Early life and ...
against publicizing the book through the newspaper. "Rather not use advertising appropriation in ''Times''—people who read ''Times Book Review'' won't be interested in me."
Critical appraisal
In a letter to Scribner's editor-in-chief Maxwell Perkins, Fitzgerald explained that "seven of the stories deal with young men of my generation in rather unhappy moods" to justify his choice for the collections' title. Biographer John Kuehl notes that the volume's title reflects with precision the final years of Fitzgerald's youth in the late 1920s: "''All the Sad Young Men'' captures in a phrase the feeling he had in losing the most vibrant experiences of his life before age took them away."
Biographer Kenneth Eble ranks three stories—"The Rich Boy," "Winter Dreams," and "Absolution"—as "worth including" in the collection and "among the better ones in all his short fiction." The other selections are reminiscent of Fitzgerald's "contrived magazine fiction." According to Eble, the author himself characterized some of the short fiction as "cheap and without the spontaneity of my first work."
[: "Fitzgerald never wrote a worse scene or created a falser situation than the one in 'Hot and Cold Blood.'"]
References
Citations
Sources
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External links
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''The New York Times Book Review'' in March, 1926, on ''All the Sad Young Men''
{{Fitzgerald
1926 short story collections
Short story collections by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Charles Scribner's Sons books