
In
chemistry
Chemistry is the science, scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the Chemical element, elements that make up matter to the chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions ...
, the alkoxy group is an
alkyl group which is
singularly bonded to
oxygen; thus . The range of alkoxy groups is vast, the simplest being
methoxy (). An ethoxy group () is found in the organic compound
ethyl phenyl ether (, also known as ethoxybenzene).
Related to alkoxy groups are aryloxy groups, which have an
aryl group singularly bonded to oxygen such as the phenoxy group ().
An alkoxy or aryloxy group bonded to an alkyl or aryl () is an
ether. If bonded to H it is an
alcohol
Alcohol most commonly refers to:
* Alcohol (chemistry), an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group is bound to a carbon atom
* Alcohol (drug), an intoxicant found in alcoholic drinks
Alcohol may also refer to:
Chemicals
* Ethanol, one of sev ...
.
An
alkoxide
In chemistry, an alkoxide is the conjugate base of an alcohol and therefore consists of an organic group bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom. They are written as , where R is the organic substituent. Alkoxides are strong bases and, whe ...
can refer to salts of alcohols, and they are ionic compounds containing an alkoxide ions ; it is a derivative of an alcohol where the
hydrogen of the –OH group is replaced by a
metal,
for example
sodium salt of
ethanol () is
sodium ethoxide, containing ethoxide anions and sodium cations .
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alkoxy Group
Functional groups