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Alison Simmons (born 1965) is an American philosopher and Samuel H. Wolcott Professor of Philosophy and
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
Professor at Harvard University. Her primary scholarly interests are in early modern theories of mind (17th-18th century), the relationship between
mind The mind is that which thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills. It covers the totality of mental phenomena, including both conscious processes, through which an individual is aware of external and internal circumstances ...
and
body Body may refer to: In science * Physical body, an object in physics that represents a large amount, has mass or takes up space * Body (biology), the physical material of an organism * Body plan, the physical features shared by a group of anim ...
,
natural philosophy Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin ''philosophia naturalis'') is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe, while ignoring any supernatural influence. It was dominant before the develop ...
, and sensory perception. With
Barbara Grosz Barbara J. Grosz CorrFRSE (Philadelphia, July 21, 1948) is an American computer scientist and Higgins Professor of Natural Sciences at Harvard University. She has made seminal contributions to the fields of natural language processing and multi- ...
, she is co-founder of the Embedded EthiCS program at Harvard, which embeds ethics lessons into computer science courses.


Education and career

Simmons studied psychology as an undergraduate at
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal-arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts a ...
, graduating
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
with highest honors in psychology in 1987. She initially attended
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
as a graduate student, studying cognitive and perceptual psychology with
Elizabeth Spelke Elizabeth Shilin Spelke FBA (born May 28, 1949) is an American cognitive psychologist at the Department of Psychology of Harvard University and director of the Laboratory for Developmental Studies. Starting in the 1980s, she carried out experim ...
. She transferred a year later to the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
to study philosophy under the direction of Gary Hatfield. She received her Ph.D. in philosophy from Penn in 1994 and took her first academic job as assistant professor at Harvard University. She was promoted to John L. Loeb Associate Professor of Philosophy in 1999. In 2002, she became the first woman to be tenured from a junior faculty position within Harvard's philosophy department. (Gisela Striker is the first woman to have a tenured position in the department, in 1989.) In 2008 Simmons was named the Samuel H. Wolcott Professor of Philosophy, and in 2011 she was named a Harvard College Professor. As a graduate student, Simmons held fellowships from the
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. She was named a Dean's Scholar in 1993. At Harvard, she has been awarded a John L. Loeb Associate Professorship, the inaugural Samuel H. Wolcott Professorship, and a five-year Harvard College Professorship. Her article, "Changing the Cartesian Mind" was selected as one of the ten best articles of 2001 by the ''Philosopher's Annual''. Simmons' work on Descartes has been particularly influential, and she additionally serves as a jury member for the million-dollar Berggruen Prize.


Selected papers

* "Cartesian Consciousness Reconsidered," Philosophers' Imprint 12(2) (January 2012): 1-21. * "Re-Humanizing Descartes," Philosophic Exchange 41 (2010-2011): 53–71. * "Sensation in the Malebranchean Mind," Topics in Early Modern Theories of Mind, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Mind 9, edited by Jon Miller (Springer Press, 2009): 105–129. * ""Guarding the Body: A Cartesian Phenomenology of Perception," Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Vere Chappell, edited by Paul Hoffman and Gideon Yaffe (Broadview Press, 2008), 81–113. * "Spatial Perception from a Cartesian Point of View" Philosophical Topics 31 (2003), 395–423. *"Sensible Ends: Latent Teleology in Descartes' Account of Sensation," Journal of the History of Philosophy 39 (2001), 49–75. *"Are Cartesian Sensations Representational?" Noûs 33 (1999), 347–369. *"Descartes on the Cognitive Structure of Sensory Experience," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 67, no. 3 (2003), 549–579. *"Changing the Cartesian Mind: Leibniz on Sensation, Representation and Consciousness," The Philosophical Review, 110, no. 1 (January, 2001). Reprinted in The Philosopher's Annual XXIV, 2002.


References


External links


Faculty webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, Alison Living people 20th-century American philosophers 21st-century American philosophers American historians of philosophy Harvard University Department of Philosophy faculty Bucknell University alumni University of Pennsylvania alumni American philosophers of mind American women philosophers Philosophers from Massachusetts 1965 births 20th-century American women 21st-century American women