Alicia Street
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Leola Alicia Katherine Street (13 November 1911 – 20 April 2016), Kumpula, and known as Alicia Street, was an American schoolteacher, editor, author, and lecturer who spent most of her life living in England.


Early life

Street was the daughter of Oscar Francis Kumpula, an American who had been born in Finland, and his wife Mary Johanna Bylkas, of
Wakefield, Michigan Wakefield is a city in Gogebic County, Michigan, Gogebic County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,702 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Wakefield is located in the western Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsu ...
. She grew up there.


Career

In January 1938, Kumpula (as she then was) was a schoolteacher. She married an Englishman the same year. Becoming a member of the British American Society, during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Street took on the role of editor of ''The Outpost'', a newsletter published by Americans living in Britain to tell people in the United States about wartime conditions and "to promote full understanding among the English Speaking Peoples". In 1940, she crossed the Atlantic to visit
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. In 1941, back in England, Street became chairman of
Books Across the Sea Books Across the Sea was a cultural and literary movement begun in 1940 as the result of the stopping of the transatlantic trade in printed books. At that time there was a ban on the import and export of non-essential goods into Britain to free-up ...
, a project founded by the typographer
Beatrice Warde Beatrice Lamberton Warde (September 20, 1900 – September 16, 1969, née Beatrice Becker) was a twentieth-century writer and scholar of typography. As a marketing manager for the British Monotype Corporation, she was influential in the deve ...
to facilitate the exchange of single and multiple copies of British and American books. Soon after American entry into the war in December 1941, Street published ''U.S.A. at Work and Play'', which aimed to brief the British on their new allies. In 1943 this was republished as a book of the month by
Christina Foyle Christina Agnes Lilian Foyle (30 January 1911 – 8 June 1999) was an English bookseller and owner of Foyles bookshop. Early life Miss Foyle (as she liked to be called) was born in London, the daughter of William Foyle, a leading bookseller, ...
's
Right Book Club The Right Book Club was an English book club founded in 1937 by Christina and William Foyle to counter the influential Left Book Club, established in 1936 by Victor Gollancz. Origins and character In May 1936, the Left Book Club had been esta ...
. On a sea voyage from New York to England in May 1945, Street was travelling from Wakefield, Michigan, and gave her occupation as a lecturer for the London Committee for the education of the British armed services.


Private life

In December 1937, while she was at home in Michigan, Alicia Kumpula's parents announced her forthcoming marriage in England. She travelled by sea to London on the ship ''American Farmer'', arriving on 24 January, and on 19 February 1938, at St Katherine's church,
Merstham Merstham is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It lies 17 miles south of Charing Cross just beyond the Greater London border. Part of the North Downs Way runs along the northern boundary of the town. Merstham has ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, married John Hugh Street."Miss Alicia Kumpula To Be Married in England" in ''Ironwood Daily Globe'' (Ironwood, Michigan), 14 December 1937, page 4
Passenger list for ''American Farmer''
January 24th, 1938; ''Register of Marriages in the Surrey South Eastern Registration District'', Jan/March 1938, Vol. 2a, p. 793
Her husband was a civil servant at the
Home Office The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is the United Kingdom's interior ministry. It is responsible for public safety and policing, border security, immigr ...
. In 1939, they were living at High Pines, Bishop's Walk, Croydon. In September 1948, Alicia Street returned to Britain from New York on the
Cunard Line The Cunard Line ( ) is a British shipping and an international cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its four ships have been r ...
's MV ''Britannic'', travelling with her two-year-old daughter Leola, and stated their address as 103 St Mary Abbots Court, West Kensington,
London W14 The W (Western and Paddington) postcode area, also known as the London W postcode area is a group of postcode districts covering part of central and part of West London, England. The area originates from the Western (W1) and Paddington (W2-1 ...
, and her occupation as "Editor". On a similar journey in 1952, on the SS ''America'', she had with her another daughter, Martha, aged two. Street's husband rose to become Under-Secretary of the
Ministry of Housing and Local Government The Ministry of Housing and Local Government was a United Kingdom government department formed following the Second World War, covering the areas of housing and local government. It was formed, as the Ministry of Local Government and Planning, ...
. In the
1965 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced in supplements to the '' Lo ...
, he was appointed as a Companion of the
Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior British Armed Forces, military officers or senior Civil Service ...
. He died on 30 December 1977 in
Cricklewood Cricklewood is a town in North London, England, in the London Boroughs of Camden, Barnet, and Brent. The Crown pub, now the Clayton Crown Hotel, is a local landmark and lies north-west of Charing Cross. Cricklewood was a small rural hamlet ...
, London NW2. Alicia Street survived him for nearly forty years, dying at
Coombe Dingle Coombe Dingle is a suburb of Bristol, England, centred near where the Hazel Brook tributary of the River Trym emerges from a limestone gorge bisecting the Blaise Castle Estate to join the main course of the Trym. Historically this area formed ...
in
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
, England, in April 2016, aged 104."Deceased Estates... STREET Leola Alicia Katherine... Person Address Details 3 Pitchcombe Gardens, Coombe Dingle, Bristol BS9 2RH"
in ''The London Gazette'', 25 November 2016, accessed 7 June 2023
She was buried at East Dean,
East Sussex East Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement ...
.


Selected publications

* ''U.S.A. at Work and Play: Depicting the Outlook and Life of the American People'' (London: Cassell, 1942) * ''The Land of the English People'' (Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1946) *"How England Became English", in Matilda Bailey, Ullin W. Leavell, ''Literature Around the World'' (1963)


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Street, Alicia 1911 births 2016 deaths 20th-century British women writers People from Wakefield, Michigan People from Kensington American emigrants to the United Kingdom British women centenarians American women centenarians Educators from Michigan British women editors Burials in East Sussex