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Alice Thomas Ellis (born Ann Margaret Lindholm, 9 September 1932 – 8 March 2005) was a British writer and essayist born in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
. She wrote numerous novels and some non-fiction, including cookery books.


Life

Ellis was born in Liverpool to John and Alexandra Lindholm. John was half Finnish, and Alexandra half Welsh. She spent part of her childhood as a
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
evacuee in
North Wales North Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, region of Wales, encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders mid Wales to the south, England to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdon ...
, a period she wrote about in ''A Welsh Childhood.'' Thomas Ellis was educated at Bangor Grammar School and then entered the
Liverpool School of Art The John Lennon Art and Design Building (formerly the Art and Design Academy) in Liverpool, England, houses Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool John Moores University (abbreviated LJMU) is a public university, public research univers ...
. A member of the
Church of Humanity Church of Humanity was a Positivism#Comte's positivism, positivist church in England influenced and inspired by Auguste Comte's Religion of Humanity in France. It also had a branch or variant in New York City, Brazil and other locations. Rich ...
, Ellis converted to Catholicism at age 19. She then dropped out of art school and spent six months in a convent. However, after she suffered a
slipped disc A disc herniation or spinal disc herniation is an injury to the intervertebral disc between two vertebrae, usually caused by excessive strain or trauma to the spine. It may result in back pain, pain or sensation in different parts of the body, ...
, the religious order expelled her as unable to do physical labour. In the 1950s she moved to Chelsea in London, where she embraced a Bohemian lifestyle and became known for wearing black. She was working in a coffee shop when she met Colin Haycraft. The couple married in 1956 and eventually had seven children. Their daughter Mary died two days after birth. Their son Joshua spent ten months in a
coma A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to Nociception, respond normally to Pain, painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal Circadian rhythm, sleep-wake cycle and does not initiate ...
after falling off a roof, dying at age 19 in 1978. Ellis dedicated her poem "The Birds of the Air" to Joshua, with the inscription: :All his beauty, wit and grace :Lie forever in one place. :He who sang and sprang and moved :Now, in death, is only loved. In 1968, Haycraft and a partner bought
Gerald Duckworth and Company Duckworth Books, originally Gerald Duckworth and Company, founded in 1898 by Gerald Duckworth, is a British publisher.Beryl Bainbridge Dame Beryl Margaret Bainbridge (21 November 1932 – 2 July 2010) was an English writer. She was primarily known for her works of psychological fiction, often macabre tales set among the English working class. She won the Whitbread Awards priz ...
, who worked with Ellis for many years. The author
Clare Colvin Clare Colvin is a journalist and writer. She is the opera critic for the ''Sunday Express'', and a book reviewer for the ''Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloi ...
, in Ellis's obituary in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', described her skills as an editor:
She combined a novelist's imagination with an editor's forensic skills, getting immediately to the heart of the problem, with an observation such as, "Lovely characters, darling, but where's the plot?"
Her first novel, ''The Sin Eater'' (1977) appeared under the pseudonym Alice Thomas Ellis, which she used in all her later writing. Probably her best-known novel, '' Unexplained Laughter'' (1985), was adapted for UK television, as was her ''Summerhouse Trilogy''. Her novel ''The 27th Kingdom'' (1982) was shortlisted for the
Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, wh ...
. In a ''New York Times'' article,
Margalit Fox Margalit Fox (born April 25, 1961) is an American writer. After earning a master's degree in linguistics, she began her career in publishing in the 1980s. In 1994, she joined ''The New York Times'' as a copy editor for its ''Book Review'' and la ...
described her work:
Shot through with melancholy, Ms. Ellis's novels focus on the small savageries, deep discontents and abiding grief of women's lives. Yet they are also mordantly funny sendups of bourgeois manners. Sometimes, as in the work of Shirley Jackson, the gothic overlays the domestic, to unsettling effect. Many of Ms. Ellis's characters are repellent, and they are meant to be.
Ellis's cookery books include ''All-natural Baby Food'' (Fontana/Collins, 1977) and ''Darling, you shouldn't have gone to so much trouble'', co-written with Caroline Blackwood. Blackwood and her poet husband,
Robert Lowell Robert Traill Spence Lowell IV (; March 1, 1917 – September 12, 1977) was an American poet. He was born into a Boston Brahmin family that could trace its origins back to the ''Mayflower''. His family, past and present, were important subjects ...
, were frequent visitors to the Haycraft home. Her ''Home Life'' column in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' was republished in four volumes. All her work was livened by a dry, dark sense of humour. As she put it, "There is no reciprocity. Men love women. Women love children. Children love hamsters. Hamsters don't love anyone". As a conservative Roman Catholic, Ellis disliked the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
changes in church practices. In one book, she described them as "tide of sewage" and "Protestantized happy-clappy stuff." She was a sharp critic of what she saw as abuses of
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting praise, thanksgiving, remembra ...
and practice that watered down the faith. She claimed that since the change from the
Tridentine Mass The Tridentine Mass, also known as the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite or ''usus antiquior'' (), Vetus Ordo or the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM) or the Traditional Rite, is the liturgy in the Roman Missal of the Catholic Church codified in ...
, she could barely bring herself to attend church on Sundays. Though her fiction often seems
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, with women usually the leads, she opposed what she viewed as radical feminist activism in the Church. As a regular columnist of the ''
Catholic Herald The ''Catholic Herald'' is a London-based Roman Catholic monthly magazine, founded in 1888 and a sister organisation to the non-profit Catholic Herald Institute, based in New York. After 126 years as a weekly newspaper, it became a magazine ...
'' newspaper, Ellis in 1996 criticised
Derek Worlock Derek John Harford Worlock CH (4 February 1920 – 8 February 1996) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Liverpool. Life Worlock was born in St John's Wood, London, on 4 February 1920, the son of Captain Harf ...
, the former
Archbishop of Liverpool The Metropolitan Archbishop of Liverpool is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool and Metropolitan bishop, metropolitan of the Province of Liverpool (also known as the Northern Province) in England. Th ...
, shortly after his death, accusing him of responsibility for a strong fall in
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
attendance in the previous decade. Infuriated by her comments, Cardinal Hume pressed the ''Catholic Herald'' to restrict her columns to cookery. In 1995, Ellis's husband died, after which she moved from London to their farmhouse in Powys, Wales. She became a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 800 Fellows, elect ...
in 1999. She was treated for
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
in 2003 and died of it on 8 March 2005, at the age of 72.


Fiction

*''The Sin Eater'', 1977 *''The Birds of the Air'', 1980 *''The 27th Kingdom'', 1982 *''The Other Side of the Fire'', 1983 *''Unexplained Laughter'', 1985 *''The Clothes in the Wardrobe'', 1987 (''Summerhouse Trilogy I'') *''The Skeleton in the Cupboard'', 1988 (''Summerhouse Trilogy II'') *''The Fly in the Ointment'', 1990 (''Summerhouse Trilogy III'') *''The Inn at the Edge of the World'', 1990 *''Pillars of Gold'', 1992 *''The Evening of Adam'', 1994 (stories) *''Fairy Tale'', 1996 *''Hotel Lucifer'', 1999


Notes


External links


List of Ellis' publications, archived from the University of South Carolina website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Alice Thomas 1932 births 2005 deaths 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English women writers 20th-century Roman Catholics 21st-century Roman Catholics Alumni of Liverpool John Moores University Converts to Roman Catholicism from atheism or agnosticism Deaths from lung cancer English people of Finnish descent English people of Welsh descent English Roman Catholic writers English women novelists Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature People educated at Bangor Grammar School Writers from Liverpool