Alice Teichova
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Alice Teichova (''née'' Schwarz;Richard Evans
Mikuláš Teich obituary: Scholar who focused on the history of science
5 September 2018.
19 September 1920 – 12 March 2015) was an Austrian-born British
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
and economic historian. She was considered one of the leading economic historians of modern
Central Europe Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern Europe, Eastern, Southern Europe, Southern, Western Europe, Western and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity; however, countries in ...
. Her publications included a landmark survey of the international business relations of
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
, ''An Economic Background to Munich'', published in 1974. She co-authored her most recent work, ''Nation, State and the Economy in History'' (2003), with the Austrian economist historian, Herbert Matis. Teichova was born into a Jewish family in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
on 19 September 1920 to Arthur Schwarz, a watchmaker, and Gisela (''née'' Leist). She was raised in a single room residence in the Floridsdorf district of Vienna, where her father owned a watch shop. The family fled Austria in the late 1930s following the rise of the Nazis and the
Anschluss The (, or , ), also known as the (, ), was the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The idea of an (a united Austria and Germany that would form a "German Question, Greater Germany") arose after t ...
in 1938. Alice, who had obtained a job as a maid in Kingston-upon-Thames,
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, England, was the first to flee the country. The rest of the family later joined her in the United Kingdom. She met her husband, Mikulás Teich, who became a leading Slovak science historian, at a refugee club in the UK in 1940. Teichova became the first female professor at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a Public university, public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus university, campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and twenty-six schools of ...
. In 1985, Teichova received an honorary doctorate from
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
, Sweden. Alice Teichova died on 12 March 2015, at the age of 94.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Teichova, Alice 1920 births 2015 deaths Economic historians Academics of the University of East Anglia Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United Kingdom Historians of Czechoslovakia