Alice Mary Hadfield
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Alice Mary Hadfield (14 December 1908 – 28 August 1989), born Alice Mary Smyth, was a British book editor and writer, the co-ordinating editor of the first edition of ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'' (1941), and the librarian at
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
's Amen House. She was also the founder, with her husband Charles Hadfield, of the South Cerney Trust in 1963.


Early life

Hadfield was born Alice Mary Smyth in
Cirencester Cirencester ( , ; see #Pronunciation, below for more variations) is a market town and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. Cirencester lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames. It is the List of ...
on 14 December 1908. She was educated at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
and
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It is the oldest member of the h ...
, Massachusetts. Her first husband, Peter Miller, was killed during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, near
Amiens Amiens (English: or ; ; , or ) is a city and Communes of France, commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme (department), Somme Departments of France, department in the region ...
at the retreat to
Dunkirk Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
in 1940. After this she went to
Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. Bermuda is an ...
with her baby daughter Laura, where she worked in the British code breaking service. On the journey, her convoy was attacked by
U-boat U-boats are Submarine#Military, naval submarines operated by Germany, including during the World War I, First and Second World Wars. The term is an Anglicization#Loanwords, anglicized form of the German word , a shortening of (), though the G ...
s and the ship next to hers was sunk.


Second marriage

Hadfield's second marriage was to the
canal Canals or artificial waterways are waterways or engineered channels built for drainage management (e.g. flood control and irrigation) or for conveyancing water transport vehicles (e.g. water taxi). They carry free, calm surface ...
historian Charles Hadfield (1909–1996), co-founder of the publishers
David & Charles David & Charles Ltd is an English publishing company. It is the owner of the David & Charles imprint, which specialises in craft and lifestyle publishing. David and Charles Ltd acts as distributor for all David and Charles Ltd books and cont ...
, in
Paddington Paddington is an area in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. A medieval parish then a metropolitan borough of the County of London, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Paddington station, designed b ...
in 1945. It was the second marriage for both of them. They lived in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and had two sons, one of whom died when still a baby, a daughter and adopted another son. They were both influenced by the ideas on Romantic Theology developed by Charles Williams who Alice Mary had met when he had been a member of the original committee on the contents of ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'', and they practiced in their marriage his theories of Co-inherence and the Way of Exchange.Ridler, Anne
"Charles Hadfield"
''The Charles Williams Society Newsletter'', No. 82. Autumn 1996, pp. 3-6.


Career

Hadfield replaced Phyllis Jones as librarian at Amen House for Oxford University Press. She was also co-ordinating editor of the first edition of ''
The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations'' is the Oxford University Press's dictionary of commonly known quotations and proverbs in the English language and culture. The 1st edition was published in 1941. The 8th edition, expanded to over 1150 pa ...
'' (1941). Her first published work was ''What happens next (A novel)'', published by Falcon Press in 1950. She wrote on a diverse range of subjects that included British and
local history Local history is the study of history in a geographically local context, often concentrating on a relatively small local community. It incorporates cultural history, cultural and social history, social aspects of history. Local history is not mer ...
, particularly of her native
Cotswolds The Cotswolds ( ) is a region of central South West England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper River Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and the Vale of Evesham. The area is defined by the bedroc ...
, produced a number of works with her husband, who was an expert on British canals, and wrote a children's series known as "The Williver chronicles". She produced an adaption of Sir Thomas Malory's ''Le morte d'Arthur'' and a scholarly study of The Chartist Land Company. Her last book was a biographical study of Charles Williams, finished with the help of her husband as her faculties were beginning to fail, and her last work was an edited edition of Williams's ''Outlines of romantic theology''.


Societies

Hadfield and her husband founded two societies, the South Cerney Trust in 1963, and the Charles Williams Society in 1975.


Death

Hadfield died in Cirencester on 28 August 1989.South Cerney Trust.
Retrieved 22 November 2015.


Selected publications


As editor

*''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations''. Oxford University Press, London, 1941. *''Outlines of romantic theology: With which is reprinted Religion and love in Dante: the theology of romantic love''. W.B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1990. (Hadfield also wrote the introduction)


As author

*''What happens next (A novel)''. Falcon Press, London, 1950. *Malory, Sir Thomas. ''King Arthur and the round table''. Dent, London, 1953. (Adapted from ''Le Morte d'Arthur'') *''An introduction to Charles Williams''. Hale, London, 1959. *''Time to finish the game: The English and the Armada''. 1964. *''Williver's luck''.
Chatto & Windus Chatto & Windus is an imprint of Penguin Random House that was formerly an independent book publishing company founded in London in 1855 by John Camden Hotten. Following Hotten's death, the firm would reorganize under the names of his busines ...
, London, 1964. *''Williver's quest''. Chatto & Windus, London, 1965. *''The Cotswolds''.
Batsford Batsford is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Cotswold (district), Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. The village is about north-west of Moreton-in-Marsh. There is a falconry centre close to the village ...
, London, 1966. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Williver's return''. Chatto & Windus, London, 1967. *''Cirencester: the Roman Corinium, Gloucestershire - the official guide''. British Publishing, Gloucester, 1970. (new edition 1975) *''The Chartist Land Company''. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1970. *''The Cotswolds: A new study''. David & Charles, 1973. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Introducing the Cotswolds''. David & Charles, 1976. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Afloat in America: Two enthusiasts explore the United States and Canada by waterway and rail.'' David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1979. (With Charles Hadfield) *''Charles Williams: An exploration of his life and work''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadfield, Alice Mary 1908 births 1989 deaths British non-fiction writers British book editors People from Cirencester 20th-century British non-fiction writers Mount Holyoke College alumni